查询词典 probability density

Second, On the basis of analysis of density distribution of sequence points on the chaotic orbit of one-dimension chaotic mapping, a mutative interval chaotic optimization algorithm is presented in search for the solution optimums of the non-linear constrained problems with multi-variables and multi-peak values. With the objective function probability measurement approaching a limit 1, the convergence of the algorithm on the global optimal solution is proofed by aid of Chebyshev inequality.

二、基于一维混沌映射混沌点集的概率测度分析，提出了一种适于解决多变量多峰值非线性约束问题的新的混沌优化算法——变区间混沌优化算法，并应用切比雪夫不等式论证了算法依概率收敛于全局最优解。

In order to improve the validity of identifi cation of digital image origin and predetermine accurately threshold of identification,a new probability density function of generalized chi square distribution is constructed within0,1 for asymmetrical distribution of noise correlation.

为了提高鉴别数字图像来源的正确性，正确设置判别阈值，针对噪声相关性的非对称分布，在0，1区间构造了一个广义chi平方分布的新函数，并提出了一种利用广义chi平方分布来描述噪声相关性的非对称分布和利用广义高斯分布来描述噪声相关性的对称分布的新方法。

In our model the probability density function of the jump size p is general. A closed series formula of the price is given by introducing some kind of Green function and the optimal exercise boundary of the perpetual put option is given by the smooth junction condition.

文章强调跳量的概率密度函数p是一般形式的，通过偏微分方程方法引入格林函数，给出永久美式看跌期权的价格，并通过自由边界条件给出最佳实施边界的显式表达式。

A conditional probability density function of the SAR imaging systems is derived, These works lay a foundation for further research.

将SAR成象系统视为一个多元接入信息系统，在深入分析系统构成的条件下，求出该系统的传递概率密度函数。

Adopt the generalized maximum likelihood radio test based on the Neyman-Pearson algorithm, to study two unresolved Rayleigh targets. And deduced the detection statistic which is chi-square random variable, which only need to know the conditional probability density functions of echo's measured amplitude, in-phase and quadrature of monopulse radio, but the signal-to-noise radio and the direction-off-arrival of any signal are unnecessary.

采用基于涅曼-皮尔逊准则的广义似然比检测，对不可分辨的两个瑞利目标进行了研究，推出了服从χ2分布的检验统计量，此方法只需要知道目标回波信号测量幅值的条件概率密度函数、单脉冲和差比值的同相和正交部分，而不需要任一目标信号的信噪比和DOA的先验知识。

Then the stationary joint probability density, the conditional reliability function, the mean first-passage time of the optimally controlled system are obtained from solving the reduced FPK equation, the backward Kolmogorov equation and the Pontryagin equation, respectively of fully averaged systems.

求解与之相应的Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程得最优控制系统的联合概率密度，进而求得最优控制系统的平均幅值；求解与之相应的后向Kolmogorov方程得最优控制系统的条件可靠性函数，进而求得首次穿越时间的条件概率密度；求解与之相应的Pontryagin方程得最优控制系统的平均首次穿越时间。

Then the FPK equation governing the joint probability density of amplitude and phase, the backward Kolmogorov equation governing the conditional reliability function, and the Pontryagin equation governing the mean first passage time are established, respectively.

随机微分方程。在此基础上，建立联合概率密度满足的Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov方程、条件可靠性函数满足的后向Kolmogorov方程以及平均首次穿越时间满足的Pontryagin方程，分别求解这些方程得到联合概率密度、条件可靠性函数以及平均首次穿越时间。

The confidence of each region of target image is calculated according to its discriminative power between the tracking target and local background, and the target and candidate models are characterized by LBP feature probability density function weighted by region confidence and distance.

根据目标各区域对背景的区分能力不同，提出了目标各区域置信度的评价方法，用基于区域置信度及空间距离核加权的LBP特征概率密度函数，构造了目标及候选目标的特征模型。

If mark the probability density function of continuous random variable X and continuous random variable leave each other, then when,there is , there is inverse function of .

Theorem 如果将连续型随机变量和连续型随机变量的概率密度函数分别记为，则时有：，这里是的反函数。

So we mention another geometricprobability problem which is the geometric probability of the intersection of pairs ofintersecting lines belonzs to convex body K in R~2 by using the concept of doublechord-power integrals and a kinematic invariant density formula for pairs of lines.

利用R~2上双弦幂积分的概念和线偶的运动不变密度公式，提出了另一个几何概率问题：R~2上两根与凸体K相交的小针依附在两直线上，求两直线的交点落入凸体K内的几何概率。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。