查询词典 probabilistic model

Based on those analyses and conformed international and national economic condition in china and some intrinsic defects of target zone regime, author transform target zone exchange rate regime by dividing two layers and bring forward a new exchange rate regime: double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime, the new model have possessed two merits, one is that the new model make "hollymoon effect" of target zone recurrence,and the merit can alleviate the fluctuation of exchange market;another merit is that the new model is a self-regulation system, that is say, the model can avoid long-term misalignment of exchange rate, those merit have major significance for china economy sustainable development and Chinese financial system more perfection, in paper we also present some fiscal policy and money policy served as a foil to double-layer-monitor exchange rate regime in order to make it work well, at last, we conclude that the new model will be the prior selection of RMB exchange rate regime reform for a long time form now on, and it also can serve as the bridge of RMB exchange rate regime steering to one of bipolar—free float.

在这些分析的基础上，并考虑到当前中国所面临的国际国内经济环境，针对汇率目标区的一些固有缺陷，笔者又对汇率目标区模型进行了分层改造，提出了一个新的汇率机制模型：汇率目标区双层监控模型，该模型有两个主要优势，一是可以使&蜜月效应&得以重现，从而避免外汇市场的过度波动；二是该模型是一个自稳定系统，能够进行自我调整，使实际汇率同长期均衡汇率保持一致，从而避免实际汇率的长期错位。这些优点对于我国经济的可持续发展，对于我国金融的更加完善，有着十分重要的意义。为使汇率目标区双层监控模型良好运行，论文还就相应配套的财政政策、货币政策措施作了探讨。最后得出结论，按照汇率制度&并存继起&假说，今后很长一段时间内，汇率目标区双层监控模型都将是人民币汇率制度的合意选择，另外，它也可作为人民币汇率制度向独立浮动制过渡的桥梁。

Combustion technology. According to the character of CFB and current research, a steady state model of the flow structure and mixing process in the upper dilute zone of a CFB, where variations in flow parameters with height are neglected,揅ontinuous桪ispersion Model? is presented. The model is based on a two梡hase structure, consisting of an upflowing lean suspension and a downflowing particle clusters. On the basis of this model, a numerical simulation calculation model about flow structure and temperature field is established.

根据循环流化床锅炉特点及国内外的研究开发现状，本文在不考虑沿炉膛高度方向上流动参数变化的情况下，提出了一个描述循环流化床上部稀相区流动结构和混合过程的稳态模型——&连续扩散模型&，即认为床内存在着向上运动的气固悬浮相和低速下降的颗粒絮团相，在此基础上建立了流动结构与温度分布的数值模拟计算模型。

Five suitable load models for the Taipower system are adopted here in order to discuss the effect of the load characteristics on the setting of the overcurrent relay at the time of the incident, as a basis for setting the system coordination:(1) Static ZIP model;(2) Dynamic Motor model;(3) Composite load model;(4) PTI IEEE model;(5) Exponential model.

采用五种适於台电系统之负载模型：(1)静态ZIP模型、(2)动态Motor模型、(3)复合模型、(4)PTI IEEE模型、(5)指数模型，探讨当发生事故时负载特性对过电流电驿设定之影响，以作为系统保护协调设定之依据。

In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM喂料注射成形性能研究方面，针对毛细管流变仪测试法衡量流动性能的不足，提出使用螺旋线模具测试喂料熔体的注射成形性能，创造性地设计了一套可快换浇口，模腔封闭的螺旋测试模，并在螺旋测试模上采用正交实验设计，得出了高密度重合金喂料流动长度L_m的回归公式，揭示了L_m随Q_m、P_m、△T_m和凡的变化规律，并得出工艺参数对成形性能影响的强度顺序为Qm最大，尸m与△几其次，因而改善喂料流动性能应优先控制注射速率Qm。

Based on the long-term monitoring data of post-construction settlement of the loess subgrade of the LanzhouWuwei Line Ⅱ, the quasi consolidation model was set up and contrasted with other models such as the Poisson model, index model, logarithm model and hyperbolic model.

利用兰武二线黄土路基工后沉降的长期观测数据，提出一种新的分析预测模型——似固结模型，并与泊松模型、指数模型、对数模型、双曲线模型的预测结果进行对比分析。

Based on the long-term monitoring data of post-construction settlement of the loess subgrade of the Lanzhou-Wuwei Line Ⅱ,the quasi consolidation model was set up and contrasted with other models such as the Poisson model,index model, logarithm model and hyperbolic model.

利用兰武二线黄土路基工后沉降的长期观测数据，提出一种新的分析预测模型——似固结模型，并与泊松模型、指数模型、对数模型、双曲线模型的预测结果进行对比分析。

The research results are highly reproducible owing to the repeatable micro-model technique.(2) Quantifying the Kr-S-P curves in two-phase flow. The validity and adaptability of multi-phase curves are verified using micro-model testing bed tailored to adequate scale of pores. Results obtained from the P-S micro-model tests generally agree with the threshold values of displacement mechanism offered by researchers using geometric shapes. The hysteresis of .experimental Kr-S curves of numerous two-phase flows are depicted in terms of connectivity and humidification. The P-S and Kr-S curves of two-phase flow are well-derived in conjunction with micro-model test results and empirical van Genuchten model. For the curve expressing the relation between saturation and capillary pressure, experimental results of water-air flow system corresponds to the theoretical data.

2二相流体对微模型实验之Kr-S-P关系：包括以孔颈尺寸比例组成微模型板实验平台去证实多相流流动主要特性曲线正确性与适用性；验证水和空气二相流之P-S微模型实验，与前人以几何形状所推估出来的置换机制门槛值大致吻合；以连通性及润湿性等解释多组二相流体对Kr-S曲线实验之迟滞现象；以微模型实验结果配合van Genuchten特性曲线经验式互推估二相流体对之P-S与Kr-S 曲线，推估结果良好；以比例原则推估多组二相流体於毛细压力-饱和度曲线的结果，显示在水和空气二相流体对为参考流体对时，推估其他组流体对吻合度最佳。

In order to study the aircraft taxiing characteristics, considering the aircraft's attitude and rotation, the aircraft landing gear system mathematical model is built including tire model, ole-pneumatic shock strut model, landing gear walking model and main wheel brake device model.

为了研究飞机地面滑跑特性，考虑到滑跑过程中飞机姿态和转动的影响，建立了飞机起落架系统的轮胎模型、空气油液缓冲模型、起落架走步模型和主机轮刹车装置模型。

To evaluate the simulations of the four-stream model for solar radiative flux reflected by land surface in land surface model, the four-stream model and the two-stream model were coupled into land surface process model.

利用第2次雪模式比较计划SNOWMIP资料和改进的10层陆面模式BATS进行耦合试验，将四流模式以及二流模式均耦合到该陆面模式中，其目的是为考察四流模式对陆面模式模拟地表反射太阳短波辐射通量的影响。

First,owing to the wide range of use of WeibuU distribution,we propose the Weibull MTD model,which has improved the MTD model based on Gaussian distribution in some thick-tailed cases;Second,some stationarity properties of the model are discussed;After that,we apply the standard EM algorithm to mixture models to get the estimation equations and then expose bootstrap method to calculate confidence region of the parameters;Finally,some simulations and an example are analyzed in detail,which show that when analyzing nonstandard date,such as financial date,insurance date and so on,it is more proper for estimation to use the Weibull MTD model than the Gaussian MTD model.

首先给出基于Weibull分布的混合转移分布模型的一阶与k阶平稳的充分必要条件；接着，应用EM算法，得到了参数的极大似然估计及它们的标准误差；然后，应用Bootstrap方法，得到了参数的置信区间；最后，通过模拟与实例分析，说明该模型在分析来自金融、保险等某些厚尾分布的数据时，在参数估计方面的表现优于高斯混合转移分布模型。

There had been a moment during the breakfast meeting, though, after the backslapping and the small talk and when all of us were seated, with Vice President Cheney eating his eggs Benedict impassively and Karl Rove at the far end of the table discreetly checking his BlackBerry, that I witnessed a different side of the man.

那次早餐会期间，在表示过关心和寒暄以后，我们所有人坐了下来，我注意观察了一下，副总统切尼面无表情地吃着班尼迪克蛋（Eggs benedict，源自美国，以英式松饼、火腿、水煮蛋以及荷兰酱组合而成），卡尔。罗夫在餐桌的远端谨慎地经常查看他的黑莓手机，我目睹了他所不为人知的一面。

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