查询词典 postural

Objective: Parkinsons Disease is a chronic, progressive disease, which is characteristic with tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural problem. The prevalence is 0.1%, which increases to 1-2% in patients with older than 60. PD has resulted in severe burder for family and socialty. In this study, PDQ-39 has been used to investigate the QOL of patient with PD, to identify the damaged dimensions and influencing factors of QOL.

目的帕金森病(Parkinsons Disease，PD)是一种以震颤、肌强直、动作迟缓和姿势反射异常为特征的神经系统进行性变性疾病，患病率为0.1％，在65岁以上人群中达1-2％，给家庭和社会造成严重负担，本研究使用PDQ-39量表对PD患者的生存质量进行评估，确定PD患者生存质量的主要受损维度及主要影响因素，以指导临床医师对PD患者施行合理有效的治疗，并为进一步随访研究作基础。

Parkinson's disease is an age-related neurodegeneration disorder resulting in bradykinesia, resting tremor, postural instability and muscle rigidity.

巴金森氏症是一种与年龄有关系的黑质纹状体神经退化疾病，它会导致病人产生行动迟缓、静止型颤抖、姿势障碍和肌肉僵硬。

It is characterized clinically by parkinsonism (resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability) and pathologically by the loss of DA neurons in the substantia nigra.

临床以帕金森综合征(静止性震颤、运动迟缓、强直和姿势不稳)为特征，病理改变表现第四军医大学博卜学位论文为黑质的DA神经元缺失。

Background : Individuals with hemiparesis frequently shift most of their body weight to uninvolved side, showing a obviously asymmetry of standing posture and weight bearing pattern. Postural asymmetry places the individual with hemiparesis at a greater risk for falls. Asymmetry weight bearing contributes to gait abnormalities.

研究背景：半边麻痹的中风患者时常会把身体的重量放在好边的脚上，让好脚去承载身体大部分的重量，因而产生明显不对称的站立姿势和两脚不对称的重量承载比例，姿势的不对称会致使患者跌倒的危险性更大，重量承载的不对称会致使患者走路时有不正常的步态。

TREATMENT: Except for anti-coagulation therapy, aminophyllini was an inexpensive medicine to treat PTE, it could largly lower Hb and Hct by reducing the secretion of EPO. Its defect was rechallenge of PTE with the drug stopped, and repeated administration was still effective. The side effect was exciting symptoms. Enalapril was a storng hypotensor which could also greatly lower Hb and Hct with the decline in PRA/AT-Ⅱ, and then decreasing serum EPO. In this therapy blood pressure shonld be monitored to prevent from postural hypotention. At last, it showed that diltiazemi had no obvious effect on PTE.

四、治疗研究：分别以氨茶碱、恬尔心、Enalapril来治疗PTE病人，发现氨茶碱能明显降低PTE病人的Hb及Hct，且该作用与EPO降低有关，其缺点是停用后可引起复发，但继续服用仍有效，该药的副作用主要为头痛、失眠等兴奋症状；Enalapril不但能显著降低Hb及Hct，还可治疗难治性高血压，适用于伴有高血压的PTE病人；恬尔心对PTE的治疗作用不大。

A drop in blood pressure that occurs when going from lying down to sitting or standing, which results in dizziness and lightheadedness postural hypotension

蹲下坐或站立时血压降低，引起头昏和眼花

Methods: mensurate the overlapping area between the neighboring fields under localizable simulator and photos of fluoroscopic verification respectively used two postural fixation and two methods to fix on border of the neighboring fields.

方法用相邻野边界确定的两种方法和两种体位固定法分别测定模拟定位机下及验证片相邻野之间的重叠区。

Postural sway was measured by seven parameters derived from a force platform (kistler-9281). The seven parameters were: 1 CP sway area; 2 CP total excursion; 3 mean velocity of CP sway in the mediolateral and anterioposterior directions; 4 mean value of CP sway amplitude in the mediolateral and anterioposterior directions; 5 variability of CP sway amplitude in the mediolateral and anterioposterior directions; 6 mean value of the force signal in the mediolateral and anterioposterior directions; 7 variability of force signal in the mediolateral and anterioposterior directions; Repeated measures ANOVA procedures were used to analyze the effect of vision condition and ankle sprain.

身体摆动的大小以测力板量取的反作用力经过处理后的参数表示之，这包括，压力中心的摆动面积、压力中心的摆动轨跡长度、压力中心在两轴的平约摆动速度、压力中心在两轴的平均摆动幅度、压力中心在两轴的摆动幅度的变异性、反作用力在两轴的平均摆动幅度、反作用力在两轴摆动幅度的变异性。

Outcome measures, including the Motricity Index, Trunk Control Test, Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke patients, Functional Ambulatory Category, Barthel Index, and modified Rankin Scale were collected at pre-training, post-training, and at 3 months after stroke.

三次的临床测试内容皆包括肌力测试（Motricity Index， MI）、躯干控制测试（Trunk Control Test，TCT）、中风病患姿势控制评估量表（Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients， PASS）、功能性行走分类评量（Functional Ambulation Category，FAC）、巴氏量表（Barthel Index，BI）、与修正版任金量表（modified Rankin Scale，mRS）。

Intramuscular and surface electrodes recorded the electromyographic activity of the short and long fibres of the lumbar multifidus and the shoulder muscle, deltoid, during a postural perturbation associated with a rapid arm movement.

在与快速臂部运动相关的姿势干扰期间，以肌内和表面电极记录腰部多裂肌和肩部肌肉长、短纤维的肌电灵敏度图。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。