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He also postulated that the mind was a "blank slate" or "tabula rasa"; that is, contrary to Cartesian or Christian philosophy, Locke maintained that people are born without innate ideas, and that knowledge is instead determined only by experience derived by sense perception.

他也假定思想是&空白板&或者&空白纸&；那就是说，与笛卡儿或者基督教哲学不同，洛克认为人们一生下来并没有观念，知识仅仅通过经验决定，通过感官领悟形成。

Also Sprach Zarathustra is also the title of a symphonic poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by the book. It is best known for its use in Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey (which is postulated to have also been inspired by the book, at least in part).

查拉图斯特拉如是说》也是理查德施特劳斯的交响诗的题目，写于1896年，由同名的书得到灵感，斯坦利克比克于1968年的电影《2001：奥德赛空间》就用了这首交响曲（至少也是部分地受到这本书的灵感）。

Nevertheless, evolutionists have postulated an evolutionary tree of life showing how the various life forms developed.

然而，进化论者假定有一个进化的生命树，显示各种生命形式的发展。

To account for cultural variation, Tylor and other early evolutionists postulated that different contemporary societies were at different stages of evolution.

为解释文化的差异，泰勒和早期的进化论者们假定，文化进化的不同阶段可以存在同一时代的不同社会当中。

Researchers have postulated that this reduced hippocampal volume might reflect glucocorticoid-induced neuronal atrophy; however, postmortem examination of hippocampal neurons is needed to confirm this hypothesis.

有些研究者认为这种海马体积的减少可能反映了糖皮质激素诱导的神经元萎缩，但是此种假设尚需通过尸检来验证。

Some sexologists do not thoroughly understand the differences between " Male Same - sex Coitus" in ancient China and the so - called homosexuality (which is usually translated as tong xing lian or tong xing ai) in modern time postulated by gay activists.

个别性学工作者更因不明白&男风&或&男色&的实际情况，及其与当代&男同性恋活动家&所宣扬美化的&男同性恋&(homosexuality或 male homo- sexuality)之间存在的重大差别，常有误以为中国古代已有&男同性恋&，甚或歌颂&男同性恋&。

Used as a term for homosexuality .Some sexologists do not thoroughly understand the differences between "Male Same - sex Coitus" in ancient China and the so - called homosexuality (which is usually translated as tong xing lian or tong xing ai) in modern time postulated by gay activists.

个别性学工作者更因不明白&男风&或&男色&的实际情况，及其与当代&男同性恋活动家&所宣扬美化的&男同性恋&(homosexuality或male homo- sexuality)之间存在的重大差别，常有误以为中国古代已有&男同性恋&，甚或歌颂&男同性恋&。

The initial critique came, ironically, from chiropactors, whose founder, D.D. Palmer's postulated that back pain is caused by vertebral misalignment.

初次来批判，讽刺的是，从chiropactors ，其创办人，副署长帕尔默的假设认为，腰背痛，是造成椎跑偏。

Now he worked in ajoint venture.

现在他在一家合资企业工作。

More troops in Afghanistan won't change any of the foregoing.

更多的在阿富汗的军队也不会改变之前的状况。