查询词典 positivism

In about the last decade of the nineteenth century, social science positivism reached its final form by realizing, or decreeing that there is a fundamental difference between facts and values, and that only factual judgments are within the competence of science: scientific social science is incompetent to pronounce value judgments, and must avoid value judgments altogether.

大约在十九世纪最后十年，社会科学实证主义到达其最后形式，认识到或者说判定，事实和价值之间具有根本的差异，只有事实判断为科学之力所能及：科学的社会科学无力宣示价值判断，必须完全避开价值判断。

He advocates a view of "moderate positivism", which the reviewer by and large endorses.

他倡导一种&适度的实证主义&这是很多评论者使用并赞同的。

Firstly, based on the individualism and social spontaneous order, Hayek reconstructed and supplements the premise of the classical liberalism, and redemonstrated the legitimacy of nation to exist; Secondly, Hayek criticized the ideology of the legal positivism and reconstructed the system of constitutionalism; At last, the author makes some simple criticism on Hayek's theory.

本文的主要内容包括以下几个方面：第一，哈耶克对古典自由主义的前提进行重建与补充，即把国家理论奠基于个人主义与社会自发秩序两大前提之上，重新论证了国家的合法性；第二，哈耶克通过对法律实证主义思想的批判，对宪政体制进行了重构；同时他还对国际关系中的国家也作了一些探讨；第三，本文对哈耶克的理论作了一些简单的评述。

Its improperness lies in its parochial categorization of science as "positivism" and "utilitarianism" on the one hand, and its ex parte emphasis of human beings as the root as well as its oversimplified identification of humanistic spirit with artistic spirit on the other, which inevitably result in a more drastic separation an...

其偏颇之处在于：一方面，把科学狭隘地归结为&实证主义&和&功利主义&；另一方面，片面地强调以&人&为本，并将人文精神简单地等同于艺术精神。其结果是人为地大大加剧了科学与人文精神的分离和对立。

In German and Japanese criminal theory, neo-classic criminal theory system produces great influences. It carries on the construction of classic criminal theory system formally. But it makes Neo-Kantianism as its philosophy foundation, and sublates legal positivism who influenced the classic criminal theory system.

新古典犯罪论体系在德日刑法学上影响极大，它从形式上承继了贝林格开创的古典体系的犯罪阶层架构，因其奉行新康德主义的哲理基础，又从精神上扬弃了古典体系所依附的法实证主义。

In the end, we summarize the thought features of post-experientialism philosophy of social science, and conclude the main object, which include breaking the unity of science of positivism, the wholism of science method, and overturn the authority of science. In fact, the post-experientialists look the science as society, history, culture, system, organization, and they are in the same position.

最后对后经验主义社会科学哲学的思想特征作出了总结，分析了其主要目标就是要打破实证主义的科学统一观、科学方法的整体论观念，推翻自然科学具有权威性和普遍有效的解释与预测功能等信仰，事实上也就是要祛除实证主义的科学神化观，转而将科学的理性和逻辑，看作与科学的社会、历史、文化、制度、组织等外在因素具有同等的地位。

In the term of transform of institution, cultural and positivism in urban studies of China today, the view of researches must pay attention on self-organization rules of urban space with socialites, in order to realize the unity of subjectivity and objectivity and the scientific researches of urban space with social logical.

提出在当前国内城市空间研究呈现制度文化转向和科学实证转向的双轨转型时期，通过对蕴含社会性的城市空间自组织规律的研究，有利于实现研究对象主客体属性的统一，使城市空间研究具有社会逻辑下的空间科学性。

Through the deep research of Cangyuan rock painting , the article inquires into its source of the drawing space consciousness in ancient times in the positivism angle , Pointing out China's drawing has already spread out with the West in the manifestation and the creation idea in the ancient artistic stage,.

文章通过对沧源岩画的解读，从实证主义的角度探究了其所传达的中国古代绘画空间意识之源。指出在原始艺术阶段，中国的绘画就已经与西方在表现形式和创作观念上拉开了距离。

BEHAVIOURISM is a branch of psychology that emerged from* positivism. Behaviorism is founded on the premise that behavior is measurable and can be changed through the application of various behavioral principles.

行为主义可以说是实证主义的一个哲学分支，是建立在关于行为是可以测量的而且可以通过不同的行为准则的运用发生变化的前提上的。

Like many other aspects of NLP, the basic NLP Presuppositions have been synthesized from many different fields: general semantics, transformational grammar, systems theory, cybernetics, pragmatism, phenomenology, and logical positivism.

就像NLP的其它方面一样，NLP的基本前提假设也是对很多领域的综合提取：通用语义学、转换语法、系统理论、控制论、实用主义、现象学以及逻辑实证论。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。