查询词典 population

In order to increase the diversity of population, MFCMGA uses idiotypic immune network theory to improve the selection operator of SGA. Meanwhile in order to decrease the randomicity of SGA, the crossover probability, crossover position and mutation probability are adjusted dynamically by using fuzzy inference, which is based on analyzing the heuristic fuzzy relationship between algorithm performance and evolutionary parameters from the viewpoints of environment, population, individual and gene.

该算法利用免疫系统独特性网络学说，改进标准遗传算法选择运算子，提高了种群多样性；同时从环境、种群、个体和基因角度，全面分析算法寻优性能和各种进化参数的启发式模糊关系，采用模糊推理动态调整交叉率、交叉位置和变异率，减小了标准遗传操作的随机性。

In the bid to increase the diversity of population, MFCMGA uses idiotypic immune network theory to improve the selection operator of SGA. Simultaneously, in order to decrease the randomicity of SGA, the crossover probability, crossover position and mutation probability are adjusted dynamically by using fuzzy inference, which is based on analyzing the heuristic fuzzy relationship between algorithm performance and evolutionary parameters from the viewpoints of environment, population, individual and gene.

该算法利用免疫系统独特性网络学说，改进标准遗传算法选择算子，提高了种群多样性；同时从环境、种群、个体和基因角度，全面分析算法寻优性能和各种进化参数的启发式模糊关系，采用模糊推理动态调整交叉率、交叉位置和变异率，减小了标准遗传操作的随机性。

This paper analyzes following issues by using Geographic Information System,(1)the characteristics of immigratory population and migratory population in cities,(2)inflow spatial features for migrant workers in Beijing and Guangdong respectively,(3)situation prediction for migrant workers reflunce to Beijing, and (4)spatiallg distributing features for SARS along traffic lines.

利用地理信息系统技术对中国内地人口流动空间规律进行了初步研究，主要包括：(1)内地城市人口迁移规律，(2 )流入北京、广东两地民工流动状况的空间分析，(3)在北京SARS发生期间民工回流的态势等；SARS沿交通线分布特点。

With this inerratic change for the power of QTL detection,suitable experimental sample size could be roughly determined in practice pursuant to the degree of selection in the population of interest prior to experiment in order that the statistical power for QTh mapping would not decline because of the presence of selection in the population.

这种偏差根本上是由QTL基因型与多基因之间负的连锁不平衡以及QTL与标记之间的连锁不平衡所造成的。 2）目前QTL定位实践已找到了一些具有育种意义的主效位点。

Amon g them , four polymorphic loci with inevident genetic variation made little cont ribution to genetic variation of this population and other ten polymorphic loci with evident genetic variation made great contribution to genetic variation of this population .

其中有14个酶基因座属多态，只有一个单态基因座（ME－3）。14个多态基因座中，4个基因座遗传变异小，对该天然群体的遗传变异贡献不大，其余10个基因座遗传变异丰富，对该天然群体的遗传变异贡献大。

The main reasons caused theses problems are as follows: beyond marine carrying capacity and environment capability by predatory and extensive manners, over-exploitation of bioresources resulted in the disturbance of marine ecosystem and the obstruction of matter and energy circulation. Marine environment pollution and unreasonable oceanographic engineering caused serious damage of marine entironments, weakness of marine eco-functions, and degradation of marine ecosystems. The population explosion as well as the trend of population towards coast inflicted tremendous pressure on marine resources and environment. The weakness of marine laws system and the infirmness of macroscopical control by government policies relulted in unreasonable utilization, inefficient management, and insufficient protection of marine bioresources.

其主要原因是：对海洋生物资源的掠夺性、粗放性开发，造成资源过度利用，超出海洋承载力及其环境容量，物质能量循环出现障碍，海洋生态系统失衡；海洋环境污染和不合理的海洋开发工程，造成生境破坏，生态功能减弱，生态系统退化；人口增长和趋海发展，给沿海资源环境造成巨大压力；涉海法律法规体系薄弱，国家宏观政策调控不力，未能合理利用和有效管理、保护海洋生物资源和海洋环境。

Hypercube has many advantages, such as smaller diameter, simple routing algorithm, many parallel paths between any two nodes, and fault-tolerance, on the other hand that the Hypercube nodal degree increased logarithmetically to the number of nodes has limited network population. So we propose a constant nodal degree hierarchical topology to remedy the weakness of Hypercube and take advantages of Hypercube most. Given the definition of FCCN we analyse the basic properties including nodal degree , number of links , extensibility and diameter (maximum network communication delay). Also we proposed a simple and self-routing algorithm applied in FCCN. Although the self-routing algorithm is not optimal, but at more than 82% case it can get the shortest path, and the percent is larger and larger increased with network levels. By the self-routing algorithm the internodal distance is calculated to evaluate the network communication delay more clearly. The average internal distance is in order of the cubic root of the network population that is almost same as logarithmetically relation in a few thousands. FCCN is a highly scalable network due to its recursive construction.

首先在比较了基本互连网络的基础上，看到超立体网络的杰出性能，包括网络直径小、寻路算法简单且为自寻路算法、容错能力好等等，但是由于其节点度随网络的规模的增加而按对数关系增长，使得超立体网络的应用规模受到极大限制，所以为了能最大限度利用超立体网络的优点的同时弥补其节点度方面的不足，作者提出了节点度等于常数4的FCCN网络结构，来最多地利用立方体网络的优点；然后在对FCCN网络进行严格的定义后，分析了网络的节点度、链路数、延伸特性、网络的直径（决定网络的最大通讯延迟）等，并提出了适于FCCN网络的简单的自寻路算法，计算自寻路算法可得到最短路径的比例，看到在多于82％以上的情况自寻路算法都是最优的，而且比例随网络层数的增加而增加；应用所提出的自寻路算法计算了可以更加准确反映网络通讯延迟的参数—网络平均节点距离，计算得到此参数与网络大小的立方根成正比，此比例关系在网络的规模在几千节点以内与对数关系的网络几乎一样；FCCN网络是一高度可扩展结构，这是因为FCCN的递归构成方式，使得网络在增加节点时其原有的拓扑结构可以保持不变，不需对网络进行重新设计，为网络的实用扩展提供了条件；理论分析得出FCCN网络是一种高度可扩展高性能网络的结论。

Entire county area 2, 853 square kilometer, its intertill ground accumulates 1.08 million mus, population 600 thousand, population of course of study of its middle peasant 510 thousand, 21 villages and towns, 341 administrative village.

辽阳县位于辽宁省中部，东连本溪，南依鞍山，西邻辽中县，北接辽阳市。全县面积2，853平方公里，其中耕地面积108万亩，人口60万，其中农业人口51万，21个乡镇，341个行政村。

Bidens pilosa var. radiata, one of the rapid expanding invasive weeds, has become prevailing throughout Taiwan. A study on the result enhanced by the breakdown of geographic isolation with the native varieties in genetic variation, population structure and introgressive hybrization is really in need. In this study the genetic variation and population structure among the varieties of Bidens pilosa complex were studied using ISSR markers.

在台湾Bidens pilosa种群在外部形态及分布上均非常类似，加上大花咸丰草又属极具侵略性的新归化种，在与其他自生变种又无明显隔离下，是否增加种间之交流与渐渗杂交之机会及对族群结构的影响，实有深入探讨之必要。

The results showed that :(1) sex ratio of Macaca mulatta population in Neilingding Island was 1∶ 0.98 , in which infancy group was 1∶1.07 , juvenescent group was 1∶0.93 , middle age group was 1∶0.6, middle-old age group was 1∶0.57 , old age group was 1∶1.14 ;(2) age composition pattern of Macaca mulatta population in Neilingdi...

结果表明：( 1 )内伶仃岛猕猴种群雌雄性比为 1∶ 0 。98，各年龄组性比幼年组为 1∶ 1 。0 7，青年组为 1∶ 0 。93，中壮年组为 1∶ 0 。6 ，中老年组为 1∶ 0 。5 7，老年组为 1∶ 1 。1 4 ；( 2 )列出了猕猴种群年龄结构图，确定了年增长率为 6 。9%，种群数量的动态公式是 Nt=2 0 0 e0 。0 69t；( 3)预测了未来 1 0 a的猕猴种群的数量和发展，种群数量从 2 0 0 1年到 2 0 1 0年增长到 1 2 0 0头左右；( 4 )内伶仃岛猕猴种群发展的最适容纳量为 90 0～ 1 1 0 0头(平均 1 0 0 0头)。

A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.

阿基坦法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议

There are moments when I look at the smiling , happy faces of my expectant staff and wonder how they will cope when confronted by an outraged housemaster along with an unrepentant and recalcitrant bleached blond teenager in 18 years ' time .

有时候，我看着那些满怀期待的员工微笑，幸福的脸，想着当他们遇到一位愤怒的宿舍管理员和一位不知悔改，叛逆，而且将头发染成白色的18岁少年时，他们会如何处理。