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Commonly used in automobile brakes are on the use of fixed and rotating components of the friction surface components arising from brake torque, known as the friction brake.

汽车上常用的制动器都是利用固定元件与旋转元件工作表面的摩擦而产生制动力矩，称为摩擦制动器。

Based on the concept of space vector, an open loop detecting method for the fundamental negative and positive sequence components as well as the harmonic components is developed, which combining the conventional detecting method based on filters and the concept of space vector. This method can overcome the defaults of the conventional detecting method, and can meet the requirement of the asymmetrical control of HVDC-VSC.

运用自适应干扰对消原理和空间矢量的概念，提出了一种基波正序分量、基波负序分量及谐波分量的自适应检测方法，并进行了详细的理论分析，为研究HVDC-VSC的不对称运行控制奠定了基础。

For most piercing-sucking insects, they will secrete gell saliva and watery saliva when they feed on plants. The gell saliva will be secreted at the early stage of feeding to form salivary sheath, which is supposed to surround and protect the stylet. This saliva can help piercing-sucking insects to feed on plants directly and indirectly. Meanwhile, the watery saliva contains many components like pectnase, cellulose, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, alkaline phosphatase, sucrase, etc. These components can help piercing-sucking insects in plant tissue penetration, food digestion, detoxification of plant secondary substances and break-down of plant defence reaction.

对多数刺吸式昆虫而言，他们取食时会分泌胶状和水状两种唾液，其中胶状唾液会在取食早期分泌形成唾液鞘来围绕并保护口针，通过直接和间接的作用来帮助取食；而水状唾液中则包含了果胶酶、纤维素酶、多酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶、碱性磷酸酯酶、蔗糖酶等组分，来帮助刺吸式昆虫对植物穿刺、消化食物、解毒次生物质并破坏植物的防御反应。

MJ and geraniol all could inhibit the PLBs growth. With the raising of their concentration , their inhibition inhanced. MJ 100mol L-1 could inhance the accumulation of effective components in PLBs, but geraniol at different concentration inhibited the accumulation of effective components in PLBs.

MJ和牻牛儿醇均会抑制拟原球茎的生长，随着浓度的增加，这种抑制作用增强。100μmol/L~(-1)MJ可以提高拟原球茎中有效成分的积累，而不同浓度的牻牛儿醇都抑制了有效成分的积累。

This paper is mainly comprised of two components:preparation of models of rats suffering from deficiency of spleen Yang;comparison of the pharmacodynamics impacts of different Lizhong Pills formulations made up by dried ginger or its different components in Lizhong Pills to the different groups of the models.1 Establish the model of deficiency of spleen YANG induced by " cypsum fibrosum and anemarrhenae " with complex factors1.1 ObjectivesWith using heat-clearing and fire-purging drug cypsum fibrosum and anemarrhenae,insteading of the common usage of rhubarb and folium sennae,accompanied with irregular diet and overstrained,the model of deficiency of spleen-YANG is to be established,which is much close to the pathopoiesis theory of " frigidity and chilly damaging yang,irregular diet injuring qi,overstrain impairing the spleen" in TCM.1.2 MethodsModel rats is fully fed every other day,given the molding drug of cypsum fibrosum -anemarrhenae(concentration 4:1) with 3 different frequency,and arranged to swim everyday in 25℃water until exhausted(performing as spitting bubble 3 times continuously or sinking unable to float by itself).

全文共分为脾阳虚模型的制备和干姜及其成分对理中丸药效学影响的比较两大部分。1"石膏-知母"复合法脾阳虚模型的制备1.1目的以清热泻火药石膏-知母代替常用的大黄、番泻叶类苦寒泻下药，并结合饥饱失常、劳倦过度的方法进行造模，以期建立更符合中医"寒凉伤阳、饥饱伤气和劳倦伤脾"致病思路的中医脾阳虚证候模型。1.2方法模型动物隔日足量喂食，每日在25℃水中游泳，直至大鼠连续三次吐泡下沉，或沉入水底，3秒内不能自行浮出水面，并以三种不同给药频率灌胃给予石膏一知母煎液，比较石膏-知母不同给药方法对制备脾阳虚模型的影响。

In this paper, a method, which hybrid horizontal projection and connected components analysis, based on connected components classification is proposed to do text line segmentation and word segmentation of Uyghur texts.

本文在连通体分类的基础上，结合水平投影和连通体分析的方法实现维文文本的文字行切分和单词切分。

The trials were carried out in field experiment and artificial climate incubator. The sugar beet growth buds were treated at 1～3pairs of true leaves with gibberellin , autix , naphthaleneacetic acid and kinetin , and the plant growth regulating substances enhancing bolting of sugar beet in the first year and its doses were selected out. The sugar beet seedling induced by temperature and light were treated by abscisic acid , maleic hydrazide , uniconazole (S-3307) and paclobutrazol (PP333), and the plant growth regulating substances which make bolting reverse and their doses were screen out. The mechanisms of bolting and bolting reversing were discussed by examining the changes of endogenous hormones, activities of correlative enzyme to bolting, soluble protein, components of amino acid in the protein, components of fatty acid. The results were as follow

本研究通过田间试验和人工气候箱培养相结合的方法，在甜菜幼苗1~3对真叶时利用赤霉素、生长素、奈乙酸和激动素等生长调节物质处理茎生长点，筛选促进甜菜当年抽苔的植物生长物质及剂量；同时利用脱落酸、马来酰肼、烯效唑（S-3307）和多效唑（PP333）等处理经温光诱导当年抽苔的甜菜幼苗，筛选对当年抽苔逆转有效的种类和剂量，并通过测定内源激素含量、相关酶活性、可溶性蛋白质含量和氨基酸组分及脂肪酸含量及其组分的变化，探讨甜菜当年抽苔和抽苔逆转的机理，得到如下结论

Antler velvet is one of the important tradition Chinese medicines with many active components and effects. From anti-aging aspect, that is preventing the oxidization of free radical, the yields of hypoxanthine and other anti-aging components extracted by supercritical CO2 were explored.

鹿茸是我国的传统中药，具有多种有效成份和药理药效，本文主要从抗衰老角度，即抗自由基氧化作用出发，考察了萃取条件对鹿茸中看抗衰老活性成分次黄嘌呤及其它有效成分的萃取收率的影响。

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; Has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; Has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure which the biodiversity protects.

本文在总结中国自然保护区建设成就的基础上，概述了自然保护区对各类自然生态系统、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资源保护的现状，包括为保护生物多样性各组分已建自然保护区的数量、面积、分布及管理；评价了自然保护区对生物多样性各组分保护的效果；分析了存在问题并提出加强生物多样性就地保护的措施。

This article in summarizes in our country nature protection area construction achievement foundation, outlined the nature protection area to each kind of natural ecosystem, the wild biology, the domesticated species, the wild blood relationship to plant and the idioplasm resources conservation present situation, including has constructed the nature protection area for protection biodiversity various components quantity, the area, the distribution and the management; Has appraised the nature protection area to the biodiversity various components protection effect; Has analyzed the existence question and proposed that strengthens measure whichthe biodiversity protects.

本文在总结我国自然保护区建设成就的基础上，概述了自然保护区对各类自然生态系统、野生生物、驯化物种、野生亲缘种及种质资源保护的现状，包括为保护生物多样性各组分已建自然保护区的数量、面积、分布及管理；评价了自然保护区对生物多样性各组分保护的效果；分析了存在问题并提出加强生物多样性就地保护的措施。

Don't listen to their haver, nothing of that sort.

别听他们胡说八道，根本就没那回事。

But bank's shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

但是，银行股票以低于账面价值的价格交易，这一点反应了投资者的怀疑。