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Owing to the possible measurement error of variance and covariance for Markowitz's M-V model, in the present study, it employs two static models and two dynamic models, which are the sample covariance model, implicit factor mode!, implicit factor GARCH model and full-factor multivariate GARCH model.

基於Markowitz(1952)提出的M-V投资组合模型可能造成变异数及共变异数衡量的偏误，因此，本文以样本共变异数模型、内含因素模型等两我种静态模型，并参酌Alexander and Leigh(1997)的内含因子GARCH模型与Vrontos et al。

A classical one dimensional sandpile model was researched in this paper, the model can not explain the self-organized criticality phenomena which appearing in one dimensional rice pile, so we did some mend on this model and make it including avalanche probability, with the new model we explained the SOC phenomena appearing in one dimensional grain pile.

本文考查了一个经典的一维BTW沙堆模型，发现它不能描述实验中已观察到的一维米粒堆的自组织临界现象，因此本文对经典一维BTW模型进行了改进，建立了一个含崩塌概率的一维沙堆模型，并用该模型解释一维米粒堆中出现的自组织临界现象。

This paper consider centrifugal force and coriolis force for ideas of Planetary LabCD Valve Model and Single Point Fluid Separation Model, then the relation of critical rotation speed and planetary angle is linear which control parameter of critical rotation speeding in the Planetary LabCD Valve Model and compare with James Lee theory, and define γR in SPFS Valve Model to show the relation of the low rotation speed is linear and is fixed where the high rotation speed for utilizes any rotation speed.

本论文考虑离心力与科氏力之影响，且提出行星式碟片阀门模式与单点流体分离阀门模式两模式，其中行星式碟片阀门模式，其临界转速与行星角之大小近於线性变化，可当於控制阀门之临界转速之设计参数，且比较在阀门设计上考虑行星角来控制阀门临界转速与James Lee之阀门临界转速理论可以得知，从吾人所提出行星式碟片阀门模式可以得到与实验结果相同的趋势。

This thesis,starting from working out the arrest points and the infl ection points of the function curves of the grey mathema tical model GM(1:1 )and its residual correction model and residual period model, derives the conditions for empliying these grey models to obtain a higher class of accuracy,thus enabling the user to decide which model should be used in the light of the state of given initial sequency data.

从求得灰色数学模型GM(1.1)及其残差指数修正模型和残差周期修正模型函数曲线的驻点与拐点入手，导出使用这些灰色模型取得较高精度的条件，让使用者可依据初始序列数据的态势决定采用哪种数学模型，并且在结果未揭示以前便可大体上估计到拟合精度是否令人满意。

The systematic error models established in the paper are rigid rotation model, volumetric strain model, homogeneous deformation model and heterogeneous deformation model. The recognition of systematic models is carried step by step from the complex to the simple by hypothesis tests.

所建立的系统偏差模型有刚体转动模型、体应变模型、均匀形变模型和非均匀形变模型，模型的确认通过假设检验方法由复杂模型形式向简单模型形式逐步进行。

Graphics component model and the establishment of joint model of the slip road map, but also explains how to operate in graphics, graphic model of how the components of the association nodes to switch to the slip road model, and its association recorded in the matrix In.

建立图形元件模型与节点支路模型的映射关系，同时也说明了，如何在进行图形操作时，如何将图形模型中元件的关联关系转换到节点支路模型中，并且将其关联关系记录于矩阵中。

The dynamics and heat transfer on the spinning line during the air drawing process are discussed in detail, mainly relating the forces acting upon the polymer along the spinning line and the expressions of the air drawing coefficient C〓 and heat transfer coefficient h. By introducing the power-law model as the constitutive equation to describe the theological properties of polymer melt and considering the changing of the density and specific heat capacity of polymer melt at constant pressure with the polymer temperature, the former model of polymer air drawing is improved and a complete polymer air drawing model is established, which is integrated with the model of air jet flow field of dual slot die.

在此基础上，对前人的聚合物拉伸理论模型进行了改进，以幂律模型作为描述聚合物熔体流变行为的本构方程，并考虑了聚合物熔体密度和定压比热随聚合物熔体温度变化而变化这个因素，从而建立了完整的熔喷聚合物拉伸理论模型。

It analyzed impact principle, and researched viscidity and springiness model of soil. So the relation of impact and soil was found, and the dynamic model of impact bar-soil system was established. After analyzing and researching the model, a better dynamic model with soil impact character was gained.

针对土壤的物理特性，对冲击原理进行分析，并对土壤的粘弹性模型进行研究，建立冲击与土壤之间的联系，为土壤压实冲击测量装置建立了冲击杆—土壤系统的动力学模型，并对模型进行分析研究，简化出更适合土壤冲击特性的动力学模型。

The main contents of this course include: the principles and methods of statistical modeling, the estimation, testing and diagnosis of linear regression model, the theories and analytic methods of time series model, robust estimation theory, a simple introduction of general model and non-parameter model.

本课程的内容有：统计建模的原理与方法、回归模型的估计与检验问题、线性回归模型的诊断分析、时间序列模型的理论与分析方法、稳健估计理论、广义模型与非参数模型简介。

At first the definition of prediction values of system, network model, prediction model are given, then the stochastic approximation character of the system including simple system noise when identified by a network model using seriesparallel scheme is analyzed as well as the effect of noise on the model multi-step prediction is discussed.

首先对系统、网络模型、预报模型的各种预报值作了定义，然后针对只含简单系统噪声的系统讨论了在串-并联辨识方案下模型对系统一步预报的概率逼近特性，并分析了噪声对模型多步预报的影响。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了