查询词典 plasma engine

MWM engine makes the conversion among two-stroke mode, four-stroke mode and six-stroke mode of one engine come true in theory, filles in the blank with 1/3 which is the ratio of total strokes to working strokes in single working cycle of engine, possessing the continuous variable compression ratio of a certain range at the same time, combines the advantages of two-stroke engine and four-stroke engine, expandes the working range of engine greatly.

MWM发动机在理论上实现了一台发动机在二冲程、四冲程与六冲程工作模式之间的相互转换，填补了发动机单工作循环作功行程数与总行程数比值中1/3的空白，同时具备一定范围连续可变的压缩比，整合了二冲程与四冲程发动机的优点，拓展了发动机的工作范围。

So ,the temperature is quite essential for an engine to produce power .No engines can work well without suitable operating temperatures .If the engine runs too hot ,it may suffer form pre-ignition,while the air-fuel change is ignited prematurely from excessive combustion chamber temperature.Viscosity of the oil circulating in an over heating engine is reduced.Hot oil also forms varnish and carbon deposits may be drawn into the combustion chamber where it increases HC emission.This also causes poor performance and premature wear ,and may even result in engine damage.What is more,the behavior of the metals at excessively high temperature also differs from that at normal temperatures and can produce a condition in which the metal deforms slowly and continuously at a constant stress,If the engine runs too cold, the fuel will not vaporize properly.If liquid fuel reachees the cylinders,it will reduce lubrication by washing the oil from the cylinder walls and diluting the engin oil.This causes a loss ofperformance, an inrease in HC emissions, and premature engine wear.

所以，温度是很有必要的引擎来产生电力，没有引擎，可以工作，如果没有合适的操作温度，如果发动机运行太热，它可能遭受的形式预点火，而空气燃料的改变是点火过早过量燃烧室temperature.viscosity的石油流通的过度加热发动机是reduced.hot油价也构成了清漆和碳存款可能会被拖入燃烧室而增加hc的emission.this也造成业绩不佳和过早磨损，甚至可能导致发动机damage.what更重要的是，行为的研究金属在过高的温度也有不同，在正常温度下，可以达到的一个条件，其中金属变形速度缓慢，不断在恒应力，如果发动机运行太冷了，燃料价格将不会汽化properly.if液体燃料reachees气瓶，将减少润滑洗油从气缸壁和稀释器oil.this造成损失ofperformance ， inrease在hc排放，发动机过早磨损。

The Airy function is used to calculate the plasma impedance and the grill-plasma scattering matrix is deduced, then the coupling properties of the HT-7 LHCD MJ launcher are studied with the antenna scattering matrix and the grill-plasma scattering matrix based on the liner coupling theory. The average power reflection coefficient, directivity, power spectrum are obtained for different edge plasma densities and for different phasings between main waveguides.

采用线型耦合理论，用艾黎函数计算了等离子体阻抗，推导出常规波导阵对等离子体的散射矩阵，并利用它和天线自身的散射矩阵研究了HT-7装置低杂波多结波导阵天线的耦合特性；计算了其平均功率反射系数、方向性系数和功率谱与等离子体边缘密度和主波导相位差等参数的关系。

A general Godunov finite difference schemes-WENO schemes which had fifth-order accuracy was used to make a numerical calculation for 2-dimensional axis symmetrical laser-supported plasma flow field under laser ablated solid target and laser ablated propulsion efficiency parameters(mechanical coupling coefficient etc.) was obtained by the simulation.The models of the calculation of ionization degree of plasma and the interaction between laser beam and plasma and the simplified eos of plasma were considered in the simulation.

采用针对高温气体电离度的一种近似计算方法，以及具有五阶精度的广义Godunov差分格式-加权本质无振荡格式WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillatory schemes)，给出了高温气体状态方程的简便描述，并考虑激光与等离子体的相互作用，模拟了强激光与固体靶相互作用时激光支持靶面等离子体流场的动态物理过程，并给出了不同参数条件下激光烧蚀固体靶的推进效应参数。

We found that in the case of neglecting magnetic shear, the plasma current also can be driven by the shear Alfvén wave and the circularly polarized wave, respectively, the efficiency of current drive in the rotation plasma is independent of the plasma density In addition, it is found that whether m=0 or m≠ 0, the effect of the magnetic shear on the compressional Alfvén wave current drive makes the efficiency be dependent on the plasma density and inversely proportional to it.

当考虑旋转效应而不考虑磁剪切效应时，等离子体平板模型下平面极化压缩阿尔芬波能够驱动旋转等离子体电流，驱动效率也与等离子体密度无关，却与旋转大小成正比，这与Avinash[Phys Plasmas 4，2204（1997）]的结论一致。我们发现在这种情况下剪切阿尔芬波和圆偏振阿尔芬波都可以驱动旋转等离子体电流，旋转效应引起的电流驱动与密度无关。

Subject: The purpose of this.thesis is to explore the therapeutic mechanism of Radix Astragli injection from the point of view of modern medicine through studying its clinical therapeutic effect on patients with chronic glomerulonephritis characteristic of "qi" deficiency in lung - kindney , and its effect on urine protein, plasma albumin, plasma cholesterol, plasma creatinine, urea, hemodynamies urine2-microgiobulin , T lymphocyte , plasma endothelin , nitric oxide .

目的：本文通过研究黄芪注射液对肺肾气瘀证慢性肾小球肾炎患者的临床治疗效果以及对蛋白尿、血浆白蛋白、血浆胆固醇、血肌酐、尿素氮、尿β_2-微球蛋白(β_2-MG)、血流变学、T细胞亚群、血浆内皮素、一氧化氮的影响，从现代医学的角度探讨其治疗作用机理。

BSpatial characterization of laser induced Cu plasma in air with different laser focusing distancesThe plasma spectra induced by pulsed laser ablation of copper target are measured. By adjusting the distance of the len-sample, the spectrum of air spark plasma、 Cu plasma and the reciprocity of both plasmas are analysed. From the result, it has been shown that the focusing of the laser beam has an important infunence to analyse the properties of the sample.

b 不同的激光焦点位置产生的等离子体光谱的空间特性研究激光烧蚀置于空气中的Cu靶产生等离子体，通过调节透镜与Cu靶的距离，本文观测了激光烧蚀空气产生的空气火花等离子体、激光直接烧蚀铜靶产生Cu等离子体以及空气火花等离子体与Cu等离子体相互作用等不同情况下的激光诱导击穿发射光谱，激光束焦点的位置在分析材料性质的过程中有着重要的影响。

Plasma is a dispersive medium and its equivalent refractive index is related to the frequency of the incident electromagnatic wave and the plasma frequency, so it is feasible to shift the syntonic frequency of plasma defect by changing the plasma parameters, which behaves as a tunable filter.

据等离子体的强色散特性，其等效折射率与电磁波频率及等离子体频率等参数有关，因而可以通过改变等离子参数，使一维微波光子晶体缺陷层的谐振频率发生偏移，实现微波光子晶体的可调谐滤波特性。

In this thesis, the heterojunction with intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin layer ( heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer: HIT) solar cells are investigated. The solar cell structure of p/i/n are fabricated. The substrate is a typical 4-inch n-type wafer with (100) crystal orientation, 1~10 ohm-cm and about 525 μm thickness. The p and i a-Si:H layers are deposited by a 13.56 MHz plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The i a-Si:H layers are especially deposited by pulse-wave modulation plasma technique with fixed plasma turn-off time toff = 10 ms and changed plasma turn-on time ton= 10 to 40 ms to selectively control the different silicon to hydrogen bonding configurations. The effect of various Si:H bonds on the performance of HIT solar cells are explored.

中文摘要本论文针对异质接面薄本质层(heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer： HIT)太阳电池进行研究，采用一般典型四英吋晶向为(100，厚度约为525 μm，电阻率约为 1~10 ohm-cmn型矽晶圆为基板，制作p/i/n太阳电池，p及i层薄膜以13.56 MHz电浆加强化学气相沈积，i层并采用脉波调变电浆技术，在固定电浆关闭时间toff = 10 ms及改变电浆开启时间由ton = 10 ms 至40 ms条件下制作具有不同矽氢键结微结构的氢化非晶矽薄膜以探讨不同矽氢键结对太阳电池性能的影响。

The samples were smeared on slides and stained with Giemsas stain. The stained smears were observed microscopically and photographed. It showed that except typical trophozoites in binary fission. the following trophozoites of abnormal morphs were also observed. for instance abnormal trophozoites with binary fission; enlarged trophozoites with round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies in the cell plasma; enlarged cells containing round and irregular shaped eosinophilic bodies and flagella; enlarged cells which contain 6 or 8 nuclear-like bodies and flagella, 3 or 4 embryonic forms of daughter trophozoite in one mother trophozoite; 4 trophozoite embryonic forms with fused plasma 3 trophozoites with fused plasma;4 trophozoites with fused plasma; a pair of trophozoite with binary fission fused with another trophozoite;2 pairs of trophozoite with binary fission fused each other; a trophozoite with 1 nuclear only.

结果 除观察到典型的营二分裂法繁殖的贾第虫滋养体外，还可见到多种形态异常的虫体，包括；虫体呈非典型二分裂；滋养体胀大，胞质中有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有团块状和不规则形状的嗜酸性物质以及鞭毛；在胀大的贾第虫细胞内含有6或8个核状物以及鞭毛；在一个母体细胞中含有3或4个子体细胞的雏形；胞质互相融合的4个滋养体的雏形；胞质互相触合的3个滋养体，胞质互相融合的4个滋养体；1对营二分裂的滋养体与另一个滋养休互相融合；2对营二分裂的滋养体互相融合；仅有1个细胞核的滋养体。

He has to relate with three women in the movie, and yet remain implicitly faithful to the unseen Lucinda.

让克劳德布里亚里成功地饰演试验了一个难度很大的角色：和三个女人打交道，但还要底下对观众未曾谋面的卢馨达保持忠诚。

The experiment was conducted to study effects of inulin on the growth performance, indices of immune organs and serum immunoglobulin of laying chicklings as well as the performance of inulin which replaced the antibiotics in diets by adding 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% of inulin, respectively.

试验旨在通过在蛋用雏鸡日粮中添加0.2%、0.4%和0.8%的菊粉，研究菊粉对蛋雏鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数和血清免疫球蛋白的影响，以及菊粉替代抗生素对蛋雏鸡的应用效果。