查询词典 planar developable surface

A fiber taper can evanescently couple to whispering gallery modes in a planar silica microdisk for observing the optical properties of the microdisk cavity.

使用光纤锥可以通过其产生的倏逝场，来耦合微盘腔中的回音壁模式，从而获得对微盘腔光学性质的考察。

Fibroblast growth factor from the extraembryonic endoderm (hypoblast, a cell layer unique to amniotes) directs the expression of Wnt planar-cell-polarity pathway components to the intercalation domain.

尤其是，这项工作显示了一个原肠胚形成之前的早期插入事件，它可能是回答关于羊膜动物原始条纹是怎样从远古胚孔演化而来这样一个经典问题的关键。

The raw data was processed by using axial, coronal and double oblique multi-planar reformation; Images obtained were graded in terms of quality with a 5-point scale(5=excellent, 4=good, 3=fair, 2=poor, and 1=nondiagnostic). In grading image quality at axial MPR, The radiologic specialists focused on the subarcuate fossa, tendon of tensor tympani, facial recess, vestibular aqueduct and pyramidal eminence, In grading image quality at coronal MPR, attention was given to the scute, crista transversa, fenestra cochleae, lateral malleal ligament and snake eyes signature of cranial nerve, In the grading of the image quality at double oblique MPR, the radiologic specialists concentrated on the malleus, incus, stirrup bone, upper bony semicircular and aquaeductus fallopii, and then to implement statistical analysis. In order to choose the minimum tube current values and the maximum pitch that can satisfy the diagnosis request, image quality of axial, coronal and double oblique reformation images was compared with different tube current groups. 15 ears of volunteers were used to test the validity with the scanning parameter. Subsequently noise, MTF and dose length product were measured by phantoms in different tube current and pitch, the parameters obtained were compared and taken into statistics analysis.

扫描模式使用临床常用的颞骨螺旋扫描方式：管电压120 kV，准直宽度20×0.6 mm，视野200 mm，重建矩阵512×512，旋转时间1 s/r，重建层厚0.6 mm，重建间隔0.3 mm，分别改变管电流(380、300、200、160、120和80 mA)和螺距(0.8、1.0和1.2)进行扫描和重建，然后对颞骨进行横断面、冠状面和双斜面多平面重组，于重组后的横断层面图像上选取弓形下窝、鼓膜张肌腱、面神经隐窝、前庭导水管和锥隆起5个解剖结构，冠状面重组图像上选取盾板、横嵴、蜗窗、面神经的蛇眼征和锤骨外侧韧带5个解剖结构，双斜面重组图像上选取锤骨、砧骨、镫骨、上骨半规管和面神经管5个解剖结构，在双盲的情况下由放射学专家分别对各管电流和螺距下扫描的重组图像进行评分，随后进行统计学处理，从中筛选出满足诊断要求的最低管电流值和最大的螺距，分别采用患者25例(15耳)用该管电流值和螺距验证其可行性；然后利用模体分别测试各管电流和螺距下的图像的空间分辨率、噪声及其剂量长度积，并对测试所得参数数值进行比较和统计学处理。

Seventh: The sol-gel method developed here for the synthesis of nanocrystalline film gate are compatible with conventional silicon planar technology, and there is no any limitation to the polarity of the film type n or p for making different kinds of nanocrystalline-film-gate-OSFET sensor. This is a very important basic work for the extending, improving and integrating of the similar devices.

七、研究开发的制备氧化物及复合氧化物纳米晶薄膜的溶胶—凝胶工艺可以实现与硅平面工艺兼容，采用该工艺可以制作不同纳米薄膜栅的OSFET新型气敏元件，薄膜的导电类型不受限制，可以是N型的，也可以是P型半导体，为该种类器件的推广和改进以及进一步的集成化创造了基础。

The approach of computational simulation is the finite element method.The whole research is combined by the following three parts. In part one, a program on quadtree method is compiled. It can automatically generate planar structures with all-quadrangular, good quality elements in high speed, and it can create data files on information of elements and nodes, which provide the foundation for finite element analysis. In part two, a program on finite element calculation is compiled by object-oriented method, During the simulation of fracture, the displacement and stress are calculated by the program.

本文的工作可分为三大部分：第一部分编制了四叉树法程序，通过它可对平面结构进行单元离散，快速自动生成质量较好的全四边形单元，并获得离散后的单元信息和节点信息，为有限元计算打下基础；第二部分利用面向对象方法编制了有限元计算程序，在破坏模拟过程中，利用它进行位移、应力分析；第三部分对脆性材料的破坏过程进行了模拟。

By using the method for positive term resolution of equations of higher degree, all non-zero real roots of a real coefficient equation of higher degreewere obtained by determiningthe abscissas of intersection points of two monotonically increasing concave functions in the first quadrant of a planar rectangular coordinate system.

用高次方程正项分解方法，将求解实系数高次方程非零实数根的问题，转化成求解两单调上升凹函数在平面直角系第一象限内交点横坐标的等价问题；给出了基于共享存储多指令流多数据流并行计算模型求解任意实系数高次方程全部实数根的大范围收敛性异步并行迭代算法，并分析了算法计算的复杂程度。

A spring member, such as two planar leaf springs positioned at an angle to each other, is mounted between the movable base element and the fixed mounting element.

弹性件，如两个互相定位成一定角度的平面板簧，安装在移动的基体件和固定的固定件之间。

The flat-roofed, taut, planar house in upstate New York, designed by UN Studio, of Amsterdam, both evokes its predecessors and pushes their architectonic qualities into a new realm.

在纽约州北部由联合国工作室，阿姆斯特丹设计，平面屋顶，拉紧，平面的房子，都唤起了前人推到一个新的境界的建筑质量。

This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

A Thermally switchable and flexible LCDs:A PDCLC sample is irradiated with a UV light through a photo-mask having the desired patterns, the CLC texture in the UV-cured region is changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the LCs in UV-cured regions is higher than that in uncured regions. Therefore, if the cell temperature is lower than Tuc-I (Tuc-I and Tc-I), the scattered patterns are displayed on the reflective background. Moreover, the addressed patterns are invisible when the cell temperature increases higher than Tc-I.

利用紫外光经过透射光罩写入图像，使聚合区域为散射之focal conic态，且该区域之相变温度较未照光区域高，故低於Tuc-I时，散射的focal conic图像显示於反射的planar结构背景上；而介於Tc-I及Tuc-I之间时，散射的focal conic图像显示於穿透的isotropic态背景上；若温度高於Tc-I时，图像与背景皆是isotropic态，亦即关闭显示图像。

Many will continue to choose to live in duality and in conflict.

许多人将继续选择活在二元对立性和冲突中。

I find that students of the University of Physical Education all wear sportswear at first sight.

我发现：体育大学的学生乍一看，都是穿运动衣，大家都一样