查询词典 phylogenetic development

In this study, we discussed the phylogenetic relationships in the Anura groups with the sequences of the 12 proteins encoded in the H-strand and 22 tRNAs of mtDNA from 21 species from GenBank. They all indicated that Anura were divided into the Archaeobatrachia and the Neobatrachia,these results supported the monophyletic origin of Anura.

结合饰纹姬蛙和金线蛙的mtDNA以及GenBank上公布的共21种无尾目的线粒体基因组，本文基于编码重链12个蛋白质的基因和编码22个tRNA的基因分别构建了MP系统树，分析了21种无尾目动物的亲缘关系，结果都显示将无尾目分为两大群，支持无尾目的单系起源。

In Anura, the phylogenetic relationships among the main lineages remained largely debated.

现存两栖纲分为三个目。

The results of the phylogenetic cladograms indicated that Apanteles adoxophyesi Minamikaws and Apanteles angaleti Muesebeck are monophyletic group, Apanteles adoxophyesi Minamikaws % Apanteles angaleti Muesebeck and the remain 8 species make up a monophyletic group or paraphyletic group.

支序系统学研究结果证明安氏绒茧蜂Apanteles angaleti Muesebeck和茶小卷蛾绒茧蜂Apanteles adoxophyesi Minamikawa存在着亲缘关系，并形成单系群，与其它几种绒茧蜂形成姊妹群关系或并系群关系。

Biogeography: according to the distribution and phylogenetic placement of endemic genera, Yunnan and SichuanProvinces of KangdianAncientLand are probable the secondary evolutionary centers for Chinese Apiaceae.

根据各特有属在伞形科中的系统学位置以及地理分布状况，我们推测，地处康滇古陆的云南和四川很可能是中国伞形科植物的次生演化中心。

Has the orb-web a monophyletic or a polyphyletic origin? In other words, is Orbiculariae (Deinopoidea + Araneoidea) monophyletic or polyphyletic? There is a considerable dispute about phylogenetic relationship between Deinopoidea and Araneoidea.

但关于妖面蛛总科和园蛛总科间系统发生关系，即圆网蛛类是否为单系起源，换言之，圆网究竟是经历一次进化还是多次进化，多年来始终是悬而未决的蛛形学难题之一。

In the present study, mitochondrial 12S, 16S and nuclear 18S, 28S rDNA fragments of ten species of spiders were amplified and sequenced. Using neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood methods and Bayesian analyses, the phylogenetic relationship between Deinopoidea and Araneoidea was inferred from the combined DNA sequences of 12S, 16S, 18S and 28S rDNA fragments. The resulting phylogeny indicated that: Deinopoidea and Araneoidea did not form single clade.

本文首先测定了包括复杂生殖器类中妖面蛛总科、园蛛总科和非圆网蛛类等3个类群在内的9科10种蜘蛛线粒体12S rDNA、16S rDNA及核18S rDNA、28S rDNA等4个基因片段序列，并基于4个基因序列的整合数据，分别通过邻接法、最大简约法、最大似然法和贝叶斯法分析，对园蛛总科和妖面蛛总科蜘蛛之间的分子系统关系进行了探讨。

However, our study on the phylogenetic relationship among the Accipitridae, Ardeidae, Estrildidae and Corvidae, Caprimulgidae, and Strigidae and Tytonidae, the results did not support Sibley's viewpoint which conbined Falcoiformes

通过分析隼形目鹰科与鹳形目鹭科、雀形目梅花雀科和鸦科、夜鹰目夜鹰科和鸮形目鸱鸮科和草鸮科的系统进化关系，得出的结论也不支持Sibley等依照DNA-DNA杂交研究结果将隼形目并入鹳形目的观点。

However, the phylogenetic relationships among Asparagales, Liliales and commelinoids are still uncertain in current analyses. In commelinoids, the relationships of Arecales and Poales still need more research in future.

在鸭跖草类复合群分支内，鸭跖草目和姜目的姐妹群关系在3个序列联合分析和2个序列联合分析的严格一致树中均得到强烈的自展支持，获得的支持率均是100%。

Phylogenetic analysis based on two IGS-1 sequences indicated there were significant differences between the IGS-1 sequence of Armillaria luteo-virens and that of other species of Armillaria.

本研究首次基于分子手段对我国青藏高原的黄绿蜜环菌种进行了分离培养、分子鉴定和系统发育分析，为黄绿蜜环菌的科学分类提供了分子依据。

Armillaria luteo-virens has a relatively close phylogenetic relationship with some species of Lepiota.

本研究首次基于分子手段对我国青藏高原的黄绿蜜环菌种进行了分离培养、分子鉴定和系统发育分析，为黄绿蜜环菌的科学分类提供了分子依据。

Anna: No, I've got a hangover.

不是，我昨晚宿醉了。

We head into the mountains in Su's new Land Cruiser, stop for lunch at a scenic restaurant and then hang around drinking beer and eating fruit as two of his employees attempt to lure the birds with a tape recording of the fowl's mating call.

我们坐上苏的巡逻车向山顶出发，在一家风景优美的餐馆吃了中饭。然后我们喝着啤酒吃着水果四处逛。