查询词典 phase condition

Decreasing this ratio leads to the appearance of a planar phase coexisting with the onion phase and to a separate stearyl alcohol phase.

降低这一比例导致出现平面层状液晶与球形层状液晶共存和游离的十八醇的相。

The Gibbs free energies of liquid and fcc phases were described by the subregular solution model,and Gibbs free energies of the bcc phase were described by the sublattice model in order to predict the order-disorder phase transition in the bcc phase.

利用CALPHAD方法评估了Cu-Ni-Sn三元系各相的热力学参数，计算的富Cu侧相图和热力学性质与实验数据比较一致。

By using isopropyl benzene as the internal standard material, using Agilent 1100 HPLC, using methanol-acetonitrile-water as mobile phase ,using three-component grade elution program, the components that contain benzene such as TALD,PT,4-CBA,TA,BA,PX and internal standard material isopropyl benzene in liquid phase product was analysed. Shimazu6A GC was used to analyse the solvent acetic acid and internal standard material isopropyl benzne in liquid phase.

以异丙苯为内标物，应用Agilent1100高效液相色谱仪，用甲醇－乙腈－水为流动相，采用三元梯度洗脱程序分析液相产物中的含苯环组分对甲基苯甲醛、对甲基苯甲酸、对羧基苯甲醛、对苯二甲酸、苯甲酸、对二甲苯和内标物异丙苯，应用Shimazu6A气相色谱仪分析液相中的溶剂醋酸和内标物异丙苯。

The tensile tests show that the yielding strength and fracture strength increase with increasing Co content. The fracture mechanism of martensite phase is transcrystalline fracture, and the γ phase is gliding fracture, it proves that the γ phase improves the toughness of experimental alloys

断口观察发现，基体相为解理断裂，小尺寸的γ相被裂纹绕过或被整体拔出，大尺寸的γ相被拉长、撕裂或整体拔出，说明γ相有利于改善合金韧性，但增韧效果受到γ相尺寸的影响

The speed-sensorless vector control and the identification of motor parameters in this paper are the two novel research of vector control.Using asynchronous machine's mathematic model in three-phase static reference frame, this paper has derived it's mathematic model in two-phase static reference frameand in two-phase rotating reference frame, and got the coordinate transformance formulus based on the constant magnetic force and power force, by compared different field orientation methods, we can find that field orientation at rotor field can realize the decoupling of the stator current flux component

无速度传感器矢量控制和电机参数辨识是矢量控制的两个新的研究方向，本文利用异步电机在三相静止坐标系下的数学模型推导出两相静止坐标系、两相同步旋转坐标系下的数学模型，根据磁动势守恒和功率守恒的原则，得出各坐标变换公式；通过不同磁场定向方式的比较发现，异步电机按转子磁场定向时定子电流励磁分量和转矩分量可以比较方便地实现解耦。

They include a survival phase, a recovery phase (middle-late Turonian) and a radiation phase (Coniacian-Santonian).

从Turonian早期至Santonian晚期，有孔虫动物群的复苏过程经历了三个时期：残存期、复苏期及辐射期，其复苏的型式为渐变式复苏。

Valinomycin, a photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased significantly the fast phase (related mainly to the membrane electric potential) millisecond delayed light emission of C. reinhardtii. Nigericin, another photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased the slow phase (related mainly to the proton gradient) and partly also the fast phase of ms-DLE. Both valinomycin and nigericin can decrease the net ATP content under light and photosynthetic rate of C. reinhardtii, but the degree of inhibition of net ATP content and photosynthesis by nigericin was higher than that by valinomycin.

光合磷酸化解联剂缬氨霉素显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光的快相，对慢相影响不大；另一个光合磷酸化解联剂尼日利亚菌素则显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光慢相（主要与跨膜质子梯度有关），同时也降低部分快相。valinomycin和nigericin均可降低光下藻细胞中的ATP净含量和光合作用速率，但是nigericin对ATP含量和光合作用速率的抑制程度比valinomycin强。

The metastable phase equilibrium of the quaternary system Na(superscript +)∥Cl(superscript -), CO3(superscript 2-), B4O7(superscript 2-)-H2O was studied at 273 K by isothermal evaporation method, the solubility and density of the equilibrium solution of this system were determined and the metastable equilibrium phase diagram was plotted in line with the experimental data. The phase diagram of the system consists of three univariant curves, three crystallization fields and one invariant point.

采用等温蒸发法研究简单四元体系Na∥Cl，CO3(上标 2-)，B4O7(上标 2-)-H2O273K时的介稳相平衡，并测定该体系273K平衡液相中各组分的溶解度及密度，该体系的介稳相图和密度组成图显示：该四元体系在273K时的相图由3条溶解度单变量线、3个结晶区及1个共饱和点组成。

From seeding to florescence phase, water consumptions of potato of Wote15, Wote30, PAM15 and PAM30 were significantly lower than that in CK. From seeding to harvest phase, water consumption of potato of all treatments had no difference with that in CK. In florescence and harvest phase, water use efficiency and water output rate of Wote and PAM treatments were super significantly higher than that in CK.

从播种到花期沃特、PAM穴施用量15和30 kg/hm2处理的耗水量显著低于对照，从播种到收获期不同处理的耗水量与对照无显著差异，但花期、收获期不同处理的水分利用率和水分产出率均极显著高于对照。

The innovations of this essay are following:Ⅰ, Completely investigating the theoretic introduction, practical application, and effects on investment administrant, and putting forward that China should transit gradually from dracon quantity regulation rules to prudent man rules;Ⅱ, Lucubrating the rational, negative effects, and experience tests of portfolio allocation regulation, performance regulation, and industry structure regulation of pension funds over OECD countries;Ⅲ, Analyzing the rational and sensibility of relative rate of return guarantees of pension plan, and advancing the scheme of rate of return guarantees of China;Ⅳ, First investigating the investment policy of pension plans globally using "contents analysis" over the world pension plans;Ⅴ, Lodging that portfolio diversification should be the most important risk management instrument, and presenting efficiency measure model of evaluating portfolio diversification of pension funds;Ⅵ, Lucubrating the optimal portfolio allocation model during accumulation phase and decumulation phase of pension funds; taking for that risky assets should decrease with time reducing during accumulation phase, but during decumulation risky assets should increase.

指出了本文研究的主要结论，以及研究的不足和未来研究的方向。本文研究的创新点在于：（1）从法和经济学的原理角度，全面研究了&审慎人&原则的理论解释、实践应用、对投资管理人行为影响的实证分析以及成功实施&审慎人&原则的因素分析，提出我国养老基金的投资管制应该逐步从严格的数量管制原则过渡到&审慎人&管制原则；（2）深入研究了养老基金的资产配置管制、业绩管制和产业结构管制的基本原理、负面效应、实证检验等，以及对OECD国家的国际比较；（3）研究了养老金计划的相对收益率担保的基本原理，并对其作用机制进行了敏感性分析，提出了我国收益率担保机制设计的方案；（4）首次采用&内容分析法&对国际范围内的养老金计划的投资政策进行了研究，找出了投资政策应该包含的关键要素；（5）提出组合多样化是最重要的风险控制手段，并给出了衡量养老基金组合多样化程度的效率评价模型；（6）深入研究了养老基金积累阶段和缩减阶段的最优资产配置的数量模型，认为在积累阶段对风险资产的投资应该随着时间减少，而在缩减阶段，风险资产应随着时间增加。

Smoking cigarettes adds to the Computer Desk Computer manufacturer computer mouse Computer Computerized collar knitter machine Conduit Bodies construction board Container Bag Control Arm Cooking Thermometer general levels of air pollution as well as damaging our health.

吸烟不仅对健康有害，而且增加空气污染程度。香烟雾含有多种有害物质：不仅有致癌化学物质、有某种能阻止氧气进入血液的气体，还有引起血压增高、心速加快的被称为尼古丁的物质。

He is one of my favorite actors.

他是我最喜欢的男演员之一。