查询词典 payoff function

In addition,we analyze the auctioneer's/buyer's expected payoff and suggest an optimal scoring rule to be announced accordin

通过分析拍卖人的期望收益和根据特定方案建议一个最优的记分规则，我们发现在这三种拍卖方式中买者的期望收益只相差一个事先定义好的常数。

Coupled with the often large amount of time needed to read the terms, the expected payoff from reading the contract is low and few people would be expected to read it.

与通常需要经过大量时间耦合条件，从读合同预期收益低，很少人会预料阅读。

If each player is rational and intends to maximize his/her own expected utility payoff, then it will yield a conventional Nash equilibrium (also the frst type of generalized Nash equilibrium).

如果每一个决策者的动机都是第一类，一个理性的群体就会形成，整个系统最终会达到第一类平衡点(也就是经典的纳什平衡点)。

Game theory predicts that each buyer will bid so as to maximize her expected payoff, given that all other buyers do the same.

博弈论预言了每一个买者在竞标时应如此行事，亦即，在假定其他所有买者均比照自己一样行事的条件下，须得将自己的期望所得极大化。

Sometimes, even if supply chain total expected payoff is smaller in drop-shipping channel than in the traditional channel, it is still possible for them to achieve Pareto improving payoffs by adopting drop-shipping channel, provided that risk sharing is allowed.

2在多个供应商竞争的情况下，建立了供应商之间的渠道博弈模型，针对每种可能出现的渠道结构，给出了供应商的最优决策，并通过对所有情况的对比，给出了供应商渠道博弈的纳什均衡。

In real option pricing, it is impractical to assume the present value of expected cash flow payoff as an exact number because it is a forecast one. Generally, the number is regarded as a triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy number to give its estimated interval values and the Black-Scholes (abbreviated as B-S) formula is used to price the real option.

针对实物期权定价中预期现金流收益的现值是个预测值，而采用精确值给出不太合理的问题，分析了三角模糊数或梯形模糊数给出它的区间估计值，并利用Black-Scholes公式为之定价的方法。

A new pricing approach to real option is thus proposed to transform the forecast intervals evaluated by experts into some normal fuzzy numbers with the lattice closeness degree introduced to construct weighted vectors. In this way the rationality of estimating the present value of expected cash flow payoff by using a normal fuzzy number is verified.

提出了将预期现金流收益现值的专家评估区间转化成正态模糊数并利用格贴近度构造权向量的一种新的实物期权定价方法，验证了利用正态模糊数估计现金流收益现值的合理性。

Through fine-tuning the unit-price combination, it could solve 2 problems that almost all contractors concern about during the tendering period: one is how to decrease the offer, and hence increase the winning probability with the expected payoff un-changed, while the other is how to invisibly raise the profit value when the offer keeps invariant.

它通过调整单价组合，能够解决承包商在实际投标时最为关心的，在预期利润不减少时如何降低报价，以提高中标率，以及在报价基本不变时，如何无形提高预期利润增值两种情况。

Forward Option is a contract determined now but has payoff in the future.

远期合约是指现在定好的未来才执行的合约。

Eventually, they were allowed to demand the deed be free and clear upon the payoff of the property.

最终，他们被准许需求的契约自由和明确的收益财产。

Multifold report forms and statistic diagrams can be generated and the control diagram required for working procedure can be produced.

生成各类统计报表，和统计图，做出工序控制所需的控制图。

The best example of their conservativeness would probably be the case of how they had treated Galileo.

我们从教廷如何对待伽利略就可看出他们对於科学性的新发现是多麼的恐惧。