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RESULTS: During tooth root patterning, expression of MSX1 was found not only in dental papilla of the apical area, dental sac and odontoblasts, but also in dental attachment apparatus such as cementoblast, periodontal supporting tissues and alveolar bone.

结果：在牙根发育不同时期内，MSX1mRNA不仅在牙乳头、牙囊组织及成牙本质细胞中有阳性表达，而且在牙附着组织，如成牙骨质细胞、上皮根鞘、牙周组织及根周牙槽骨组织中也有表达。

The fgf3 transcripts also were reduced in the myf5 morphants, but co-injection of fgf3 mRNA and myf5-MO1 into the embryos rescued the hindbrain patterning and the ceratobranchial cartilage defects; the apoptotic signals were also reduced.

在同时注射myf5-MO与fgf3 mRNA的胚胎中，发现可拯救后脑分节的缺失，减少角鳃骨完全缺失的比例，更明显减弱头部区域细胞凋亡现象。

Analysis of PcG mutants shows that the PcG system represses genes required for anteroposterior, dorsoventral, and proximodistal patterning of imaginal discs and that it also represses cell cycle regulator genes.

对PcG突变体研究发现，PcG系统表达基因在幼虫发育的前端、背腹以及远端模式都是必须的，同时可抑制细胞分裂调节基因的活性。

We propose that the noncell-autonomous effects of Spemann's organizer on dorsoventral patterning are executed in part by diffusible signals that directly bind to and neutralize ventral BMPs during gastrulation.

我们提出，施佩曼组织器对背腹式的非细胞自发功能，有部分是通过原肠胚形成过程中，直接结合和抵消腹部BMP的扩散性信号所发挥的。

Furthermore, knockdown of Hspa5 rescues ventralized phenotypes induced by overexpression of Bmp2b; on the other hand, dorsalized phenotypes caused by Hspa5 knockdown disappear when Bmp2b mRNA is coinjected. It is likely that involvement of Hspa5 in dorsoventral patterning is associated with Bmp signals.

进一步研究发现，抑制Hspa5的表达能够挽救Bmp2b过量表达所导致的胚胎腹部化，Bmp2b的过量表达可使阻断Hspa5表达所引起的背部化表型减弱，提示Hspa5在胚胎背腹分化方面的作用可能与Bmp信号相关。

Because the karma for the etheric patterning is not one's own, it will not release.

由于这些以太模式的业力并不是你自己的，所以不能经你解除。

The association between relative skeletal age and fat patterning was analyzed using data from the Fels Longitudinal Study for boys at the chronological ages 8-17 years old.

本文对Fels追踪研究中8—17岁男性青少年的相对骨龄与脂肪分布类型之间的关系做了分析。

The Burj Khalifa's design is derived from the patterning systems embodied in Islamic architecture, with the triple-lobed footprint of the building based on an abstracted version of the desert flower hymenocallis which is native to the Dubai region.

哈利法在帆船的设计源自伊斯兰建筑中所体现的图案系统的三对一沙漠花水鬼是原产于抽象的迪拜地区版本的基础上建设叶状足迹。

Nodal and Activin, members of TGF-βsuperfamily, are mediated by the TGF-βreceptors ALK4 or ALK7, and they play important roles in mesendoderm induction and anteroposterior patterning of the neuroectoderm.

TGFβ家族的信号转导由TGFβ受体ALK4或ALK7介导，在脊椎动物胚胎的中胚层和内胚层诱导以及神经外胚层的前-后轴线分化中起着重要作用。

We initiated a genetic screen for Drosophila olfactory genes by means of SG18.1-Gal4/UAS system: The result validates our screen as an rapid, effective approach for recovering genes controlling glomerular map patterning; From a misexpression screen of 1,515 P{GS} lines, we identified 23 genes that, when forcibly expressed in the olfactory receptor neurons, disrupted the stereotyped anatomy of the Drosophila antennal lobes; These genes, which have not been shown previously to control olfactory map development, encode novel proteins as well as proteins with known roles in axonal outgrowth and cytoskeletal remodeling.

本文首次利用SG18.1-Gal4／UAS基因筛选系统对果蝇嗅觉基因进行了筛选和鉴定：结果表明，所采用的方法可以快速、有效地分离到果蝇嗅觉相关基因；从1515株果蝇P{GS}品系分离到86株突变体，其中40株有明显表型，从中鉴定了23个基因，这些基因在ORN强迫表达时可以损坏果蝇嗅叶的固有结构；在筛选中发现的一些调节嗅觉图谱发育的基因可以编码新蛋白或编码参与轴突生长和细胞骨架重塑的蛋白；为了便于研究，根据基因的功能和所编码蛋白的特点，我们对分离到的基因进行了分类，即参与轴突引导和突触产生、调节转录、调节细胞骨架和功能未确定或未知的基因；并通过对嗅觉感觉器的检测发现，除了调节转录的基因外，其他基因对触觉器的数量和分布影响不明显。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。