查询词典 patients

Methods Forty eight cases of senile dementia patients with deglutition disorder were randomly divided into control group (common diet, 24 cases) and fresubin energy fiber group (fresubin energy fiber nutrition, 24 cases). All patients were treated by comprehensive intervention therapy. The deglutition function(water-drinking test), body mass index, triceps skin fold, mid-arm circumference, mid-arm muscle circumference, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin, and the days of infection within 6 months were measured.

体例 选择合并吞咽功效障碍的老年性痴呆患者48例，随机分成瑞先组和斗劲组，接纳综合干与治疗后，不雅观察患者的营养状况，指标搜罗：体重指数、丈量肱三头肌皮褶厚度、上臂中围和臂中部肌围，以及6个月内发生相关感染的天数及其吞咽功效的改良情形(参考洼田氏饮水试验评价分级)等相关指标转变。

Medicare's prospective payment system and Medicaid's policy of deinstitutionalization have apparently substantially increased the clinical needs of patients entering nursing homes.2,3 Consequently, the nursing h o m e is expanding its role in patient care and has b e c o m e an integral c o m p o n e n t of the health care system.4 Patients in skilled nursing facilities suffer from numerous problems: incontinence; mental impairment; difficulties with one or more activities of daily living; immobility and falling episodes; and malnutrition.l.3,6There is a high rate of acute illness superimpose don multiple medications and several simultaneous chronic illnesses.

医疗保险的潜在支付系统和医疗补助的政策，非机构化，显然大大增加了患者的临床需要进入护理homes.2 ， 3因此，养老院正在扩大其作用，病人护理，并已成为一个不可分割的组成部分保健system.4

From a medical point of view that AIDS patients and AIDS patients with no clear demarcation.

从医学角度说，艾滋病病人与艾滋病患者还没有明确的划分。

Results 206 example patients after the stomach big excision method, including 28 people to have the complication, the complication distribution are as follows: Falls the syndrome 5 casses; The duodenum remnant end bursts 4 casses; After ulcer recrudescence, the stomach evacuation barrier, the technique obstruct, the denutrition each 3 casses; After the technique bleeds, remnant stomach cancer each 2 casses; The alkalinity returns flows gastritis, the diarrhea, lips heal fistula each 1 example.206 example patients carry on the technique effect evaluation after the Visk graduation standard, among Ⅰ Level 80 casses,Ⅱ Level 102 casses;Ⅲ Level 14 casses;Ⅳ Level 10 casses.

手术人员一方面必须非常熟悉胃十二指肠及其临近器官的正常解剖结构，并在此理论基础指导下进行手术，另一方面还必须具备扎实过硬的操作和对病人高度负责的职业态度，这样才可能尽量避免术中邻近脏器的损伤和线结被剪断，术后缝线脱落，以及减少出血等情况的发生。在施行胃大部切除术时，对切除胃的范围还没有一个精确的定量手段，只能根据临床经验进行掌握。胃切除过多，术后会导致病人胃肠功能不足，出现营养不良，甚至可以出现粒细胞减少而引起腹泻。切除胃过少又可能达不到治疗目的，出现原发病的复发，如溃疡复发，残胃癌等。

From the deontology, we can see the informed consent given to patients and subjects shows the respect for autonomy and person. From the teleology, the purpose of informed consent is to protect and promote the health of patients and subjects, which constitute their happiness.

从义务论上看，对病人或受试者实施知情同意是尊重其自主性、尊重人的表现，是医生或生物医学研究者应该履行的道德义务；从目的论上看，实施知情同意的目的是保护和促进病人或受试者的健康，健康作为善是他们的幸福所在。

objectiveto discuss the effect of the self-made negative pressure suction device in preoperative preparation of wound repair.methods27 patients who suffered soft tissue defect received the treatment of negative pressure suction device and underwent debridement during the time of dressing change, after 7 to 30 days （average 15.6 days） therapy, these wounds were repaired with skin grafts or flaps.resultsall of these patients' wounds became cleaner and smaller than before, and granulation tissue were fresh, the dermatoplasty or skin flap transplantation operations were successful.

目的：探讨自制简易负压吸引装置在创面修复术前期准备中的治疗作用。方法：对27例有皮肤软组织缺损的患者采用自制的简易负压吸引装置治疗，并在每次更换负压装置时进行清创。经过7～30日，平均15.6日的治疗后，在创面上行二期游离植皮或皮瓣转移修复术。结果：27例患者经过治疗后创面清洁，面积较前缩小，肉芽生长新鲜，游离植皮或皮瓣转移修复均一次性获得成功。

Results: Recurrence occurred in 21 patients (68%) and was detected by ileocolonoscopy in 19 patients.

结果：21例(68%)复发，19例由回结肠镜诊断，敏感性为90%，特异性为100%。

The experimental result display system is useful with commercial webcam. The system is stable with the situation in there are no the same color as marked color in background. In clinical experiment for patients with frozen shoulder, the result display system has diacritic ability of the action of the patients. The system is the feasible evaluation tool for shoulder joint assessment.

实验结果显示，此系统适用於现市售网路摄影机，在背景色调不与辨识色重覆的情况下，以正常人测试稳定度高；临床测试中针对五十肩患者进行测试，结果显示系统有评估肩关节活动障碍程度的能力，因此本系统因适合作为评估肩关节障碍患者的辅助工具。

Hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure are living one of the means of renal replacement therapy, dialysis patients, when necessary leads to in vitro blood, blood in the dialyzer with dialysis solution for solute exchange, to remove metabolic waste.

血液透析是慢性肾衰病人赖以生存的肾脏替代治疗手段之一，透析时需要将病人的血液引出体外，血液在透析器中与透析液进行溶质交换，达到去除体内代谢废物的目的。

METHODS: From September 1991 to November 1997, large bone or osteoarticular defects secondary to bone tumors resection in 36 patients and severe trauma in 2 patients were repaired by deep frozen or lyophilized allogeneic osteoarticular or diaphysis graft.

1991年9月～1997年11月对侵袭性或恶性骨肿瘤瘤段切除后长段骨关节或骨干缺损36例，创伤性长段骨缺损2例，采用低温冷冻或冻干同种异体骨关节或骨干移植物修复。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。