查询词典 patellar reflex

Methods Thirty-two patients (34 knees) with patellar instability including 2 patellar tilt (2 knees), 26 (27 knees) patellar subluxation, and 4 (5 knees) patellar dislocation, diagnosed by clinical and arthroscopical standard, were treated with anterior transfer of the gracilis or medial transfer of the tibial tuberosity based on the lateral retinacular release and medial tightening.

经临床和关节镜诊断的髌骨不稳定患者32例（34膝），其中髌骨倾斜2例（2膝）、髌骨半脱位26例（27膝）、髌骨脱位4例（5膝），在行膝关节支持带外侧松解、内侧紧缩的基础上，配合股薄肌前移或胫骨结节内移的综合术式治疗。

Result: The amplitudes of quantitative patellar tendon reflex and maximal volitional contraction of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved ones. The decreasing extent of amplitude of quantitative patellar tendon reflex was statistically lower than that of maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps.

结果：患膝股四头肌的最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射波幅均显著低于健侧，而髌腱反射肌电波幅的减低程度则显著地大于股四头肌最大等长收缩肌电波幅的减低程度。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin Ⅱ and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰竭状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱；(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

This review and our recent studies suggest that:(1) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure;(2) central angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex;(3) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex; and (4) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state.

本综述及我们近年的研究表明：(1)在心力衰状态下压力感受性反射功能明显减弱(2)中枢血管紧张素Ⅱ和活性氧在压力感受性反射功能失调中发挥关键作用；(3)心交感传入刺激和化学感受性反射能抑制压力感受性反射；(4)适当的运动可以部分纠正异常的心血管反射活动。

It was achieved by intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root. After axonal regeneration, the "patellar ligament-spinal cord center-bladder" reflex pathway was reestablished. The function of the reflex arc was observed by nerve electrophysiological experiment, detrusor electromyography experiment, urodynamic testing and HRP retrograde tracing before and in 8 months after the spinal cord was destroyed horizontally between S1 and S4 level. There was one case of conical SCI patient who had L1 fracture and paraplegia was received intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root after Li fracture and paraplegia.

将Beagle犬L6前根近端与S2前根远端在硬膜内显微吻合，经一段时间的轴突再生后，建立&膝腱－脊髓中枢－膀胱&人工反射弧，术后8个月，在破坏S1~S4脊髓节段前后分别进行神经电生理、膀胱肌电图及尿流动力学和辣根过氧化物酶逆行示踪等检查；对1例L1压缩性骨折伴截瘫患者行右侧T11与52前根经腓肠神经移植硬膜内吻合术。

By way of four complete reflex arcs of comparative test and destroyed reflex arcs,it is showed that the reflex arc consists of sensory receptors,efferent nerve fibers,nerve center,efferent nerve fibers,effecter,and that the four parts must exist together.The test phenomenon is clear after improving the experimental methods,and the rate of success reaches 95%.

从各类实验教材来看，我们发现其证明传入神经和传出神经是反射弧的组成部分的方法有些过于简单[1~3]，不能区别传入神经和传出神经的功能效应；有的使用普鲁卡因麻醉坐骨神经干[4]，麻醉的时间和程度不好把握，很难圆满完成实验，造成实验失败。

Such as corneal reflex, tendon reflex, sucking reflex newborn mammals, the Food and stimulate the oral mucosa caused by salivary gland secretion, have with the feeding, defense, sexual activity related to the reflection.

如角膜反射、腱反射、哺乳类新生儿的吸吮反射、食物刺激口腔粘膜引起唾液腺分泌等，都是与摄食、防御、性活动有关的反射。

If these abnormities were laid according as frequency among 2-6 months,reflex abnormities are knee tendon reflex, palmar grasp reflex,...

其中 2— 6个月组，4个方面的异常项目按出现多少分别排列为：①反射异常：膝反射、手持握反射、巴氏征、非对称性颈肢反射、踝阵挛、坐位平衡反应、踏步反射、交叉伸展反射、紧张性迷路反射、躯干侧弯反射、拥抱反射；②姿势异常：仰卧翻成侧卧头后仰≥ 15°、立位悬垂、平卧颈后空隙≥1cm、俯卧悬垂、侧位悬垂、拉起、紧张性头偏斜、自发姿势异常；③肌张力异常：足背屈角、上肢围颈、手握拳、扶立足跟抬起≥ 3 0°、拇指交叉达掌心、窝角、内收角、跟耳角；④其他异常：头围≤ x -2s、斜视、主动运动减少/异常、听觉异常、视觉异常、眼颤、癫痫。

The aim of this study focuses on the development, improvement and analysis of patellar luxation preventing implants for the treatment of dogs with patellar luxation.

本研究系针对於开发、改善及分析，应用於治疗犬膝盖骨脱臼的膝盖骨脱臼防止植体(Patellar Luxation Preventing Implant)。

To evaluation the biomemory characteristics of NiTI-patellar concentratorin the treatment of patellar fracture and its results in clinical application.

目的：评价镍钛抓髌器治疗髌骨骨折的生物力学特性及临床效果。

This matter overthrew all basises I learned from Sunday school .

这件事把我从周日学校学到的所有道理都颠覆了。

It's one of the cruel ironies of aging: if you want to remember your favorite restaurants, the less you should eat at them.

这是一个老化的残酷讽刺：如果你想记住你最喜欢的餐馆，你应该更少吃到它们。