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A transfer-matrix method is used to study cylindrical wave reflection at cylindrical media interfaces. We find that the reflection can be total at an interface of small radius but is only partial if the radius is large.

应用转移矩阵法研究柱面介质内表面处柱面波的反射，发现在小半径内表面上的反射为全反射，当半径较大时，它只是部分反射。

To evaluate the clinical value and feasibility of laparoscopic partial cystectomy in neoplasms.

目的 探讨腹腔镜下膀胱部分切除术治疗膀胱肿瘤的临床应用价值及可行性。

Objective:To evaluate the long-term results of TURBt and partial cystectomy in treating superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.

目的 ：比较经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术和膀胱部分切除术治疗浅表性膀胱移行细胞癌的疗效。

In the 12 cases received partial cystectomy and residual cystojejunostomy, 11 cases were followed-up,and efficacy was excellent and good in 7 cases.

囊肿部分切除，残余囊肿空肠吻合术12例，随访11例，疗效优良者7例。

Malignant tumor after 1 to 2 weeks to the beginning of reperfusion, the partial cystectomy From the beginning of reperfusion after 4 weeks.

恶性肿瘤术后1～2周即可开始灌注，行膀胱部分切除术者术后4周开始灌注。

The governing equation of in-plane vibration of cable-restraint system is derived by means of D'Alembert principle, and then those partial differential equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by Garlerkin method. The method of Runge-Kutta integration is applied to solve the equation. The simulation analysis is made to prove that this vibration control has obvious damping effects and then the influence of cable tension, support mass, natural frequency and spring stiffness on the damping are discussed. Eventually, the approximate analytic solution of the optimum damping parameter is obtained to provide a simple and effective reference and design method for the engineers.

通过D'Alembert原理建立拉索－弹性约束系统振动方程，通过Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程，应用龙格－库塔积分法求解方程；经过仿真分析，验证了该振动控制具有明显的减振效果，并且讨论了初始拉力、支座质量、振动频率及弹簧刚度对减振效果的影响；最后给出了计算最优阻尼参数的近似解析式，为工程师提供了简便有效的参考依据及设计方法。

In this thesis, we express one dimension wave equation by arithmetic theory and prove D'Alembert Solution in the light of method on one stage linear partial differential equations.

本文从另一角度即算子的方法，将弦振动方程写成算子的形式，再根据一阶线性偏微分方程的求解方法，最终推导出D'Alembert公式。

Outside the path, Kathmandu experiences a partial eclipse of magnitude 0.962, while Dacca witnesses a 0.930 magnitude event.

在路径外，尼泊尔最大的城市Kathmandu经历亮等为0.962的全食。00：59UT，日蚀的中心线到达不丹。

The age of adakitic dacite is about 514.2±8.5 Ma, and the age of eclogite from the northern margin of Qaidam basin is 494.6±6.5 Ma. Therefore, it is considered that the slab started its subduction in Late Cambrian, that the adakitic magma was formed at the subduction depth of about 75~85 km, and that the partial melting residues with garnet facies continued subducting and finally formed eclogite in Early Ordovician.

据其地球化学研究结果并结合该区埃达克质英安岩(5 14.2± 8.5Ma)和榴辉岩(494.6± 6 。5Ma)的年龄数据，推测柴北缘板片在晚寒武世开始俯冲，俯冲板片在 75～ 85km深处开始部分熔融形成埃达克质岩浆，而熔融残留部分继续俯冲，在早奥陶世形成含石榴石残留相的榴辉岩。

The affected chicks acquired the morphine conditioned place preference more quickly, and maintained it much longer. Experiment 3 showed that during E5-8, injecting delta receptor antagonist naltrindole reversed the learning and memory impairment caused by morphine while delta receptor agonist DPDPE impaired learning and partial memory function. On the other hand, mu opioid receptors had little effect. As for E17-20, given naloxonazine can reverse the increases of susceptibility to morphine, and the mu receptor agonist DAGO cause the increases of susceptibility to morphine. Delta receptors have no effect.

研究结果发现：经过对鸡胚发育不同时间段的吗啡给药，胚胎期发育E5-8阶段给予吗啡的小鸡学习记忆受损最为严重，表现为学习和记忆功能的严重下降；而E17-20时段吗啡给药的小鸡更容易获得吗啡CPP且保持时间更长。E5-8阶段给予delta受体拮抗剂natrindole能够翻转吗啡对学习和记忆的损害作用，并且给予delta受体激动剂DPDPE也损害学习和部分记忆功能，mu受体作用不大。E17-20阶段拮抗mu受体能够抑制成瘾易感性的增加，激动mu受体可以增加小鸡的成瘾易感性，delta受体没有明显作用。

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。