查询词典 partial confounding

Limitations of this study include observational design, use of data that had already been collected, missing data on tumor size for more than half of cases, lack of data on chemotherapy, and possible residual confounding by unmeasured predictors.

研究限制包括属於观察性设计，使用现有的资料，半数以上案例缺乏肿瘤大小的资料，缺乏化疗的资料，可能有其他未探讨的可能干扰因素。

Because of the nonrandomized allocation of patients to groups, such studies are prone to substantial selection bias and confounding.23 Although case series studies are relatiely low in the hierarchy of eidence, well-conducted and adequately reported studies can proide useful data on "real world" effectieness and the safety of the procedure.24

虽然病例组的研究在证据等级上相对较低，但有些研究很好地实施，并作了恰当的报道，在手术真实的有效性和安全性方面，可以提供有用的数据[24]。

"Some research suggests that the positive effects of alcoholic beverages on cardiovascular disorders is not due to alcohol alone but also, at least in part, to other so-called confounding factors such as resveratrol, a compound present in red wine," lead author Steffen Bassus, from the Deutsche Klinik fuer Diagnostik in Wiesbaden, Germany, says in a news release.

该报导作者，同时也是德国Wiesbaden的研究员Steffen Bassus指出，酒精饮料对心血管疾病的帮助并不是凭藉酒精单一成分，另外还需要一些所谓的干扰因素，如红酒中所含的白藜芦醇Resveratrol按此成分在白老鼠身上可降低胆固醇，判断对人体应有相同的效果。

"Some research suggests that the positive effects of alcoholic beverages on cardiovascular disorders is not due to alcohol alone but also, at least in part, to other so-called confounding factors such as resveratrol, a compound present in red wine," lead author Steffen Bassus, from the Deutsche Klinik fuer Diagnostik in Wiesbaden, Germany, says in a news release.

该报导作者，同时也是德国Wiesbaden的研究员Steffen Bassus指出，酒精饮料对心血管疾病的帮助并不是凭借酒精单一成分，另外还需要一些所谓的干扰因素，如红酒中所含的白藜芦醇Resveratrol按此成分在白老鼠身上可降低胆固醇，判断对人体应有相同的效果。

The lawyer enigmatically declares that property rights are "nullius in bonis," confounding the rest of the participants.

律师enigmatically声明，知识产权是&无主地在利奥博尼，&混杂其他与会者。

The author also presents the following phenomena which must have significant implications on the mental health of children in many countries in Asia . 1 Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and women ? s equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家 IT 、 BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

Nuclearization of the family system and alarming increase of divorce, 2 Reduction of the number of children in a family, 3 Rising number of working mothers and womens equal right movement, 4 Lack of opportunity for parents to learn how to raise a child, 5 Steep competition and exclusive emphasis on scholastic achievement in school, 6 Marked changes in value orientations from traditional to modern ones, 7 Confusing and often contradictory advices by "experts" and "professionals" on child rearing and child education, 8 New tides of globalization and confounding co-existence of multi-cultures in most countries and emergences of virtual world, IT and BT industry in some advanced countries, resulting in new forms of psychopathology such as 'internet addiction' and extreme social isolation.Implications of these findings in terms of interventions and prevention for mental health children in developing countries are discussed in developmental, ecological and ethological points of view.

作者提出在大多数亚洲国家存在儿童抚养问题危机，主要依据以下观察：①避孕和意外怀孕②逃避和拒绝抚养，虐待儿童，遗弃幼童③不恰当的早期抚养④不恰当的/不够充分的教育，过度保护和过度控制⑤性别角色和态度改变⑥对智力发展拔苗助长以及学习成绩的压力作者还提出了以下几种现象，它们与亚洲国家的儿童精神健康有着密切关联：①家庭体系核心化和令人担忧的离婚率猛增②家庭成员中儿童数量的减少③职业妇女做母亲及妇女解放运动的兴起④父母亲抚养孩子经验不足⑤学校对学习成绩的过分强调合潜在的竞争压力⑥传统价值观在现代化的冲击中发生明显的变化⑦所谓&专家&和&权威人士&对孩子抚养和教育的观点众说纷纭⑧全球化新潮及多种文化共存的问题，虚拟世界的出现，发达国家IT、BT 工业引发新型精神病理现象如&网络成瘾&和极端的社会隔绝根据这些发现，如何干涉和预防发展中国家的儿童精神健康问题，我们将从精神发育、生物学、行为学观点进行阐述。

Hypopharyngeal cancer is selected for study because it has minimal confounding factor.

我们选择下咽癌作为研究的对象，是因为它的干扰因素最少，其存活时间直接与疾病本身的控制相关。

"Any new study should be carefully evaluated in a systematic fashion before its conclusions are accepted and a new therapy is applied to patients," Laine writes, noting difficulties in Jensen's study including unequal distribution of confounding variables, outliers, small sample size, endpoints, and premature discontinuation.

Laine写道：「任何一项新的研究，在结论被认可以前，在将一种新疗法应用于患者以前，应该以系统的方式被仔细评估。」。他还指出Jensen研究的难点包括：混淆变量的不平等分配，局外人的参与，样本小，终点，以及研究的提前终止。

"Any new study should be carefully evaluated in a systematic fashion before its conclusions are accepted and a new therapy is applied to patients," Laine writes, noting difficulties in Jensen's study including unequal distribution of confounding variables, outliers, small sample size, endpoints, and premature discontinuation.

Laine写道：「任何一项新的研究，在结论被认可以前，在将一种新疗法应用於患者以前，应该以系统的方式被仔细评估。」。他还指出Jensen研究的难点包括：混淆变数的不平等分配，局外人的参与，样本小，终点，以及研究的提前终止。

If I didn't care what anyone thought, I would.....

如果我不介意别人怎么看，我会。。。。

In recent decades, Chile has mandated earthquake-proofing for new structures, requiring that materials like rubber and features like counterweights be built into the architectural designs to allow buildings to bend and sway during temblors rather than break.

在最近数十年里，智利已经为兴建防震的新土建结构而对建筑材料提出要求，需要的材料类似于橡胶，而特性就象运用在建筑设计中的平衡物体，一旦应用以后，当地震发生时建筑就能弯曲摇摆。