查询词典 parent firm

The positive test draws the following conclusions: control rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which indicates that the bigger control rights the actual controller hold, the lower firm value is; cash flow rights is significantly negatively related with firm value which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds by controlling shareholder; the separation ratio of cash flow rights to control rights is negatively related with firm value and not significant which may due to the ravening share bonus deeds,or the deficient market, or inadequate information exposure etc; stock proportion restriction is significantly positive related with firm value which indicates the good effect of stock proportion restriction; actual controller who participate in the management and the ratio of director who have position in controlling shareholder's company don't pass the significant test; the size of the company is significantly negatively related with firm value; the ROE cannot explain the firm value.

通过实证检验发现，我国金字塔结构下民营上市公司的治理效应有以下特征：控制权与公司价值显著负相关，说明实际控制人掌握的控制权越大，公司价值越低；现金流权与公司价值显著负相关，这可能与我国民营上市公司控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关；现金流权与控制权的分离率和公司价值负相关且未通过显著性检验，这可能与控股股东的"掠夺性分红"行为有关，也可能与市场的不完善、信息披露的不充分等有关；股权制衡度与公司价值显著正相关，说明我国民营上市公司的股权制衡机制能够产生一定程度的效果；实际控制人参与管理情况与在控股股东单位任职的董事比例和公司价值的关系均未通过显著性检验；公司规模与公司价值显著负相关；ROE对公司价值没有解释力。

When the parent of high photosynthetic production rate is used as female parent, the dominancy of the photosynthetic production rate in F1 is over its parent by 8.8 %, otherwise, used as male parent, by 0.9%.

用高光合生产率亲本作母本时，F_1光合生产率优势超亲8.8%，反交F_1光合生产率优势超亲0.9

By determing the photosynthetic production rates in the 46 hybrids and 21 parental inbred lines, the results show that the dominancy of average photosynthetic production rate in F1 is 16.4 %; when the parent of high photosynthetic production rate is used as female parent, the dominancy of the photosynthetic production rate in F1 is over its parent by 8.8 %, otherwise, used as male parent, by 0.9%.

通过对46个杂种及21亲本自交系光合生产率的测定结果表明：F_1平均光合生产率优势为16.4%。用高光合生产率亲本作母本时，F_1光合生产率优势超亲8.8%，反交F_1光合生产率优势超亲0.9%；母本光合生产率遗传力，大于父本光合生产率遗传力11倍。低光合生产率亲本的光合生产率遗传力大于高光合生产率亲本光合生产率的遗传力1.6倍。

Those DNA bands expressed in female parent but not in male parent also expressed in gynogenesis filial; DNA bands expressed in male parent but not in female parent didn抰 express in gynonensis, while normally expressed in dcploid control fish.

证明牙鲫雌核发育子代的遗传物质来自母本，雌核发育诱导使用的精子经过紫外线灭活后，遗传物质己被破坏，其携带的遗传信息没有传给子代，在DNA水平证明了雌核发育诱导方法和结果的可靠性。

Then the parent scope (could be parent folder, parent list, or parent web) should at least "enable" anonymous access.

那么在上级范围内（父文件夹、父列表、父网站）至少要"启用"匿名访问的设置。

Equity structure decides how the resident rights of benefits and control divided among the investors, different equity structure shows that the benefits and rights are scatted among different investors, it will lead to different corporate governance and different firm value, so it is really related with firm value. At the same time, other factors include the outside environment of the firm and the firm itself also gives important effect on firm value.

股权结构决定着剩余索取权与控制权在利益主体中的分配，不同的股权结构表明不同的利益及权力分布，不同的利益主体在企业中的地位与投资目的不同，会使治理机制发挥不同的作用，从而表现出不同的企业绩效，所以，股权结构与企业绩效息息相关；而非股权结构因素包括企业外部环境因素和企业自身因素，也对企业绩效产生重大影响。

This part Measures firms" size with market value of float shares, and divides each portfolio into quintiles and deciles to choose an appropriate grouping method. The second part divides the sample into two sub-samples to tests the different performance of "small firm effect" in two periods. The third part tests different performance of each month. The fourth part studies the "small firm effect" in five industries, the industry, the commerce, the public utilities, conglomerates and the properties, and uses Fame-Macbeth method to research "the small firm effect" in the different industries. The fifth part analyzes the reason why the "small firm effect" exists in China stock market referring to the western explanation about "the small firm effect and the character of China stock market. In the end, we provide some suggestion.

论文运用实证方法检验中国股市&小公司效应&的存在性，用流通股市值作为公司规模大小的度量，用五分组和十分组两种分组方法检验中国股市&小公司效应&的表现；把整个样本区间以2001年为界分为两个样本子区间，检验&小公司效应&在不同时间阶段的表现有何不同；分月检验&小公司效应&在不同月份的表现；把样本中所有上市公司按照行业分为五大类，工业类、商业类、公用事业类、房地产类和综合类，利用Fama-MacBeth法检验中国股市&小公司效应&在不同行业的表现；联系国外关于&小公司效应&存在原因的解释，结合中国股市的实际，分析中国股市&小公司效应&存在的原因，并提出了一些建议。

Therefore this article briefly analyze our country traditional culture characteristic, family firm's origin and the management good and bad points, and managed to carry on the simple analysis of the family firm's present situation, as well as how to improve the family firm's management depending on the traditional culture, in order to make the family firm adapt the market shift to survive for a long time and to develop laster.

因此本文浅析了我国传统文化的特点、家族企业的由来及其管理的优缺点，并对家族企业管理的现状进行了简单的分析，着重讲述了如何以传统文化为依托去改善家族企业管理，使家族企业适应市场变化长期生存并发展下去。

Besides the tacitness, the characteristics also composes of distribution, transferability and appropriabilitry. Based on these foundation, the dissertation explain the existence of the firm as institution for the organization of production, explore the nature of coordination within the firm, analyze organizational structure, focusing upon the implications of the knowledge-based view for hierarchy and location of decision-making authority and determine the boundaries of the firm. In making the comparison, a key distinction is made between the theory of knowledge -based of firm and the theory of transaction cost , which is the main stream theory at present. For one thing, The theory of TC does not take tacit knowledge into consideration, to some degree, but focuses much on the risk of opportunism.

据此，本文对企业理论所关注的企业的存在、企业的协调、企业的组织结构、企业的边界、企业的异质性等问题逐一进行了回答，比如，在企业知识理论看来，企业是一种将个人知识一体化的制度；企业的协调不仅是组织成员目标不一致而产生的需要，而且考虑到默会知识的存在，即使组织成员目标一致，协调仍是必要的；企业之所以具有异质性，其根本原因在于默会知识的难以模仿以及企业在生产过程中形成和积聚的知识的差异性，从而导致各个企业最终所积聚的知识和能力具有差异性。

The resource theory of the firm holds that firm competitive advantage bases on valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and non-substitutional resource, to explore firm competitive advantage source from firm resources matching above conditions.

企业资源理论认为，企业的竞争优势是建立在有价值的、稀缺的、难以模仿的和不可替代的资源基础之上的，并以此来寻找符合条件的资源，从而发现关键资源。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。