查询词典 pap

The PAP expression in the pancreatic carcinoma cell line PANC-1was also measured.Results PAP was not expressed in normal pancreatic tissue,but was found overexpressed in77.7%pancreatic carciˉnoma tissue and21.4%chronic pancreatitis tissue.

结果 PAP在正常胰腺组织中完全不表达，在慢性胰腺炎组织中有一定表达（21.4%），在胰腺癌组织中表达明显（77.7%），在胰腺癌细胞系中亦有表达。

Pokeweed antiviral protein belongs to Ribosome-inactive Proteins . PAP has potent antiviral activity against many plant virus. pTI was used as the template to amplify the deleted mutant PAP gene (N-deleted and N-, C-deleted) by PCR and then the two genes were cloned into expression vector.

美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白是一类能很好的抑制植物病毒的蛋白，很早就有报道低剂量的商陆叶片粗粉末就能明显的抑制TMV在菜豆叶片上局部枯斑的形成，PAP缓释剂也己用于病毒病的防治工作。

There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed (PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ). Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

PAP-C23, amplified from mature pokeweed antiviral protein gene by PCR, was cloned into the expression vector PET101, and then the recombinant plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant mutant PAP was expressed high-levelly induced with IPTG.

用KCL溶液染SDS-PAGE胶，切下表达的目的蛋白，冰浴研磨后用磷酸缓冲液溶解，再加入等体积的福氏不完全佐剂，乳化完全后，免疫家兔，制备抗PAP蛋白的多克隆抗体，间接ELISA法测定所制备的抗血清的效价为1：1000。

Results 6 patients with PAP presented with ground-glass opacification of the bilateral lungs on HRCT. Typical chest HRCT scan showed "map-like" lesions in 3 cases and "cobble stone-like" lesions in 3 cases. Multifocal consolidative opacities in the lungs were seen on HRCT in 3 cases. Lung biopsies from 6 patients with PAP revealed a prominent positive periodic acid-Schiff intra-alveolar exudates. There were normal alveolar spetasis in 3 patients while interstitial thickening, fibroblast hyperplasia, interstitial fibrosis in the others.

结果 6例患者在不同层面可见磨玻璃影，其中2例可见小结节影；3例表现为两肺斑片状磨玻璃影与周围肺组织分界清楚，呈地图样改变；3例因磨玻璃影与小叶间隔增厚交织成铺路石样改变；3例可见肺泡实变融合成密度较高的斑片状阴影，1例在肺泡实变区可见&空气支气管征&。6例患者活检肺组织在光镜下显示肺泡腔内充满大量块状或颗粒状嗜伊红物质，PAS染色阳性，AB染色阴性，其中3例肺泡间隔正常，3例肺泡间隔增宽，可见慢性炎性细胞浸润、成纤维细胞增生和胶原沉积。

The nucleotide sequences of the PAP gene and PAPⅡ gene in the root of Phytolacca americana were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and PCR. The gene comprises 942bp and 933bp respectively, encoding 313 amino acids and 310 amino acids. When PAP gene and PAPⅡ gene sequences in the root were compared with those in the spring leaves and summer ones, the highest similarity 100% and 99. 8% were observed respectively. They both had one open reading frame . Analysis of the two sequences showed, in fact, they belonged to one species.

以美洲商陆根为材料，提取其总RNA、反转录，用一对PAP基因的特异性引物和一对PAPⅡ的特异性引物，分别对反转录产物进行PCR扩增，将扩增的目的片段进行序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAP基因与已经报道的序列完全相同，扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性也在99.8％，而且它们都各自编码一个开放阅读框架，可以说美洲商陆根中肯定存在PAP和PAPⅡ基因，并已经转录。

The nucleotide sequences of the PAP gene and PAPII gene in the root of Phytolacca americana were determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and PCR. The gene comprises 942bp and 933bp respectively, encoding 313 amino acids and 310 amino acids. When PAP gene and PAPII gene sequences in the root were compared with those in the spring leaves and summer ones, the highest similarity 100% and 99.8% were observed respectively. They both had one open reading frame. Analysis of the two sequences showed, in fact, they belonged to one species.

以美洲商陆根为材料，提取其总RNA、反转录，用一对PAP基因的特异性引物和一对PAPⅡ的特异性引物，分别对反转录产物进行PCR扩增，将扩增的目的片段进行序列分析，结果扩增出来的PAP基因与已经报道的序列完全相同，扩增出来的PAPⅡ基因与已经报道的序列同源性也在99.8％，而且它们都各自编码一个开放阅读框架，可以说美洲商陆根中肯定存在PAP和PAPⅡ基因，并已经转录。

The deleted mutant PAP gene was also cloned into yeast secreted expression pPIC9K vector to form pPIC9K~3, then the vector was transferred into Pachia pastoris GS115 strain. The specific expression protein was secreted into the medium after inducing with methanol and the protein amount reached about 50-60 U g per millilitre measured by UV-absorbed methods in the supernatant of the medium via high density fermentation. SDS-PAGE results showed that there was one protein band in the gel which molecular weight was about 34Ku . The protein could specific react with France PAP antiserum in Western-blotting. Activity tests revealed t

将缺失型PAP基因克隆于酵母分泌型表达载体PPICgK构成重组载体，然后导入毕赤酵母（P8chia nastoris）菌株GSlls细胞中，在甲醇的诱导下，经过酵母高密度发酵进行PAP的表达，经SDS－PAGE分析，结果表明，在培养基上清液中含有一明显的特异性蛋臼条带，大小为34Ku，经Western－blotting分析，该蛋白与法国PAP抗血清有特异性反应，体外活性检测表明该蛋白对TMV的侵染性具有高度的抑制性，说明该 PAP基因在毕赤酵母 GS中也得到了正确表达。

Results All the 6 patients with PAP presented groundglass opacities with welldefined margins on MSCT'creating "geographic" pattern'reflected the effusion of proteinaceous material within the alveoli in PAP.

回顾性研究我院2000年1月～2005年6月经病理学证实的6例PAP的多层CT表现，并与病理学改变相对照，探讨PAP的影像病理学联系及多层CT表现特征。

The characteristic appearances of PAP on MSCT correspond to its pathological features.The "crazy paving" sign in geographical areas of pulmonary opacification greatly suggests PAP diagnosis.

PAP的多层CT表现能够反映其病理学特征，边界清楚的毛玻璃样高密度影，呈地图样及铺路石样表现能高度提示PAP诊断。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？