查询词典 overall perspective

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为&知识—文化&传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

When we study the 20~ century Chinese clan/family novel systematically, we will find that the novel text of the clan/family novel in the times of May Fourth Movement: the conflict relationship of father and son is a metaphor for our nation situation in the traditional feudal symbol order; adopts unity of oppositions in the narrative mode, rebellious son perspective and look-down perspective; in the clan/family novel text in the "seventeen years", the complot of father-son relationship covers great narrative of revolution history and comply to the narrative syntax of revolution-centered, versatile perspective and "look-up" perspective; for the clan/family novel writing, the explanation of the relationship between father and son imitated and overturn the historical narrative and set up imitation and ironic narrative mode, the perspective of "I" and observation.

对20世纪中国家族家庭小说进行系统全面的梳理，我们发现："五四"时期的家族家庭小说文本，父子关系的对立隐喻着传统封建象征秩序下的民族遭际，采用二元对立的叙事模式及家族逆子视角与"俯视"视点；"十七年"时期的家族家庭小说文本，父子关系的共谋谱写着宏大叙事遮蔽下的革命历史，恪守以阶级斗争为中心的叙事语法及全知全能视角与"仰视"视点：新时期以降的家族家庭小说创作，父子关系的解构书写着戏仿与颠覆的历史叙事，创立戏拟与反讽的叙事模式及第一人称"我"的视角与"平视"视点。

The fMRI studies showed that,(1) when information obtained from self-perspective covered the information obtained from other-perspective, compared to a deductive reasoning task, the mental inference task induced increased neural activity in precuneus, decreased neural activity in ventral MPFC and enhanced functional connectivity between these two brain areas;(2) this neural activity pattern was observed in understanding human's belief, but not in understanding artificial intelligence;(3) when information obtained from other-perspective covered the information obtained from self-perspective, the mental inference task induced additional increased neural activity in dorsal MPFC and the right frontal cortex, as well as enhanced functional connectivity between these two cortical areas in addition.

EEG实验发现，额叶alpha频段神经活动在信念理解任务的早期（400-800 ms）表现为去同步化，顶叶alpha频段神经活动在信念理解任务的较晚时程（600-1000 ms）则表现为同步化。

The practical and theoretical significance of this study is concluded as the following three aspects: 1 the application of SFG's metafunction theory grasps the language patternings that encode the writer's perspective in fiction; 2 the adoption of SFG's conception of meaning potential and context facilitates the insight into the stylistic value of those foregrounded language patternings; 3 the focus of this approach on both the formal and semantic dimensions of perspective strengthens the grasp of perspective's essence and enhances the study of perspective in fiction.

本文所提出的对小说视角的系统功能语法分析模式的理论意义和实践价值在于：一，运用系统功能语法对及物性和情态的描写、分析，抓住了蕴含视角的语言样式的特征；二，采用了系统功能语法关于语义潜势和语境的理论，从而揭示了相关语言样式的文体价值；三，从语言的意义和形式相结合的层面来操作，抓住了小说视角的本质，促进了对视角在小说中的意义和价值的全面深入的探究。

In Single Point Perspective,the designer can also determinate Vanishing Point anywhere on the horizon with the need of design's expression effect.Determining Vanishing Points on the horizon in two-Point Perspective,designer draws one of Measurings with the need of design's expression effect.The another can be draw by two circular arcs in the vertical.It solute the problem easy and convenience without drawing by experience of Perspective and confirmed by memory of the Perspective Rule.

在一点透视中，确定直线长度距点也可以是设计者根据设计表达效果的需求任意确定；两点透视中确定直线长度的量点，其中一个是设计者根据表达效果的需求任意确定，另一个可以在立面图上用两段圆弧求出，方便、简单，解决了靠透视经验画图，靠记住透视规律验证的草图、效果图的问题。

This paper stands in the railroad surmounts the type development and the railroad reforms the experiment site the angle, auxiliary industry changed the system the overall plan to the Chengdu Railroad Bureau host auxiliary separation to conduct the research, has profited from some foreign enterprises industry success reforms experiences, from the railroad bureau host auxiliary industry overall situation, the host auxiliary separation overall mentality and the target programming,"three kind of properties" the overall situation and mixed the principle, the auxiliary industry separation changes the system the bare bone, the experiment site enterprise implements the plan, straightens out the property right to relate several aspects to make the multianalysis elaboration.

对成都铁路局辅业改制分流工作提出了一些看法和实施意见。本文采用了实证研究与案例分析、定性分析与定量分析并重的研究方法，做到了系统与局部相结合、理论与实践相结合、经验与分析相结合，把实证的、规范的、对策的研究结合起来，体现了理论与实践相结合的原则。各种研究经验和取得成效对成都铁路局运输主业和辅业的发展具有很大的指导意义。

More than 30 papers have been published and 5 invention patents have been possessed. Major achievements include: 1 Completion of solar dish power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 2 Completion of parabolic trough power system overall design and equipment commissioning; 3 Parabolic trough concentrator overall design and instantaneous simulation of thermal-technical performance; 4 Overall design of heliostat and wind load simulation; 5 Quick evaluation methods for thermal performance of solar collector; 6 Design of dehumidifying air conditioner using solar evacuated air collector; 7 Research on radiation, flow, conduction coupling and heat exchange on complex ship surfaces

其主要学术贡献为： 1MW级太阳能塔式电站总体设计； 1完成了太阳能碟式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 2完成了太阳能槽式聚光发电系统的总体设计和设备调试； 3槽式太阳能聚光器的总体设计与热工性能的瞬态模拟； 4太阳能聚光器定日镜的总体设计和风载荷模拟； 5了太阳能集热器热性能快速评价方法体系； 6太阳能真空管空气加热除湿空调系统的系统设计和设备定型； 7复杂船体表面的辐射、流动与导热耦合换热的研究。

However, most of these investigations focused on the rotating beams or plates undergoing a prescribed large overall motion, where the effect of large overall motion of the reference frame on elastic deformation was considered but at the same time the beam's elastic deformation couldn't influence the large overall motion of the reference frame because the large overall motion is known a priori. In fact, this kind of problem on the dynamic stiffening is a structural dynamics problem in a non-inertial frame.

值得指出，上述这些研究工作都局限于大范围运动为已知情况下的非惯性系下柔性体的动力学性质，实质上是一个非惯性系下的结构动力学问题，只考虑了大范围运动对变形运动的影响，而没有充分考虑到大范围运动和变形运动之间的相互耦合作用，这种耦合作用是单向的。

Commencing from the character analysis of overall stiffness matrix of finite element method, the author brings forward it which is important to realize full nonzero memory of overall stiffness matrix, obtains correlative interlink of nodal point from analyzing affiliated element of nodal point, conforms every submatrix's position in overall stiffness matrix, realizes full nonzero memory of overall stiffness matrix.

论文根据面向对象程序设计的特点，建立了有限元模型的相关类，给出了基本的程序设计框架。

I'm not an actor. I'm a professor of paleontology.

我不是演员，我是古生物学教授

Spider Network Web site that is a very image of the name.

网络蜘蛛即Web Spider，是一个非常形象的名字。