查询词典 ordered set bounded below

The tracking error is uniformly and ultimately bounded in the presence of initial error and bounded modeling error.

使得对于存在初始误差以及模型误差有界的情况跟踪误差一致终值有界。

One method to analyze bounded variable of this paper is "The Bounded Unit Root" which provided by Cavaliere (2005), and the other is using Gibbs sampling simulation and trying to recover the part of hidden variables. We would examin some empirical problems that has often been tackled in the literature and we give three time series which include Danish kron/Deutshe mark, Belgium Franc/ Deutshe mark, and Japan 1 mouth interbank interest rate for examples.

本文利用Cavaliere (2005)所提出的限制下单根检定与Gibbs sampling将潜在变数还原的方法，探讨当资料受到限制时的单根检定问题，并以丹麦克朗与比利时法郎兑德国马克的双边汇率以及日本同业间一个月期拆款利率为例，比较其与传统单根检定的结果有何异同。

We proved that this kind of operators were bounded from Hardy space to Lebesgue space, and they were bounded operators on the Hardy space if they satisfied some special conditions.

利用Hardy空间和Herz型Hardy空间的原子和分子分解特征，文中首先给出了此类算子从Hardy空间到Lebesgue空间上的有界性，而且，在满足一定的消失矩时，它又是Hardy空间上的有界算子。

That is, any function from a discrete metric space to another bounded metric space is Lipschitz continuous, and any function from a discrete metric space to another metric space bounded by 1 is short.

就是说，从离散度量空间到另一个有界度量空间的函数是李普希茨连续的，而任何从离散度量空间到另一个有界于 1 的度量空间的函数是短映射。

Motivated by Baker\'s result, we introduce a functional index‖E‖_∞to prove that if a mapping f which is from a normed space to a normed algebra satisfying‖ab‖=‖a‖‖b‖satisfies that‖E‖_∞is bounded,then either f is bounded or f is exponential.

受到Baker的结论启发，通过引入一个泛函指标‖E‖∞，证明了从赋范空间到满足范数可乘性的赋范代数的映射f，只要满足‖E‖∞是有界的，则f要么是有界的，要么是指数的。

We first introduce the positive real spectrum function and bounded spectrum function then establish the parametrization of the power spectrum by the Levinson polynomials associated with the autocorrelation matrix of the output and bounded spectrum function.

首先引入正实谱函数的和有界谱函数的概念，利用正实函数和有界实函数理论，通过和过程自相关矩阵相关联的Levinson多项式和有界谱函数，建立了功率谱参数化的表达式。

In the study of the stochastic chaos in simple pendulum, the random Melnikov process is derived and the mean-square criterion is used to determine the threshold amplitude of the bounded noise excitation for the onset of the chaos or random chaos in the system. For the coupled simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator, the Melnikov function is used to determine the condition for the onset of chaos in the case of Hamiltonian perturbations. In the case of non-Hamiltonian perturbation, the generalized random Melnikov process and mean-square criterion are used to determine the threshold amplitude of the bounded noise for the onset of random chaos.

在随机混沌研究中，应用随机Melnikov过程的均方准则研究了单摆在有界噪声激励下发生混沌或随机混沌时有界噪声激励的临界幅值；对于耦合的单摆-谐振子系统，先用Melnikov函数研究了在哈密顿扰动下发生混沌的必要条件；然后用推广的随机Melnikov过程方法研究了在非哈密顿扰动下发生随机混沌的必要条件；用最大Lyapunov指数及Poincaré截面方法结果与上述理论结果作了对比。

We first characterize the groups in which all m∈cdq〓 contain at most 4 prime divisors; and then show the following: if any m∈cdq〓 is nth-power-free then the derived length of solvable group G is bounded by a function f depended only on n; also if cdq〓 has k different p-parts then the p-length of solvable group G is bounded by a function g depended only on k.

首先研究了非线性不可约特征标对应的特征标次数的商至多含有4个素因子的有限群结构。其次，我们证明：若每m∈cdq〓是n次方自由的，则有限可解群G的的导长及p-长都被仅依赖于n的函数所界定；若cdq〓中共有k个两两不同的p-部分，则有限可解群G的p-长能被仅依赖于k的函数所界定。

In the study of the Lagrange stability of impact motion, we give some conditions of the bouncing solution of the asymptotically linear equation which is bounded or unbounded. Outside of a large disc, using the symplectic transformation of the Hamilton system to estimate the iteration of the successor map. Applying the Moser's small twist theorem, we get the invariant curves and then give the proof of the bouncing solutions which is bounded. We will estimate the successor map of the equation directly for proving the unboundedness of the bouncing solutions.

在碰撞运动的Lagrange稳定性的讨论中，给出了渐近线性方程碰撞解有界或无界的条件，在充分大的圆盘外，通过Hamilton系统的辛坐标变换的角度平均来估计后继映射的迭代，应用Moser小扭转定理得到不变曲线从而给出在一定条件下碰撞解有界的证明，碰撞解无界性的证明将采用直接估计后继映射的方法给出。

A sufficient condition is derived to ensure that the switched nonlinear systems are uniformly bounded and uniformly ultimate bounded.

给出了无激励非线性切换系统一致有界和一致最终有界的充分条件。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。