查询词典 orbit calculation

In this dissertation, the design and optimization of lunar probe orbit has been studied by using the theory and method of spacecraft orbital dynamics, aiming at to launch polar moon satellite from the earth parking orbit, and considering synthetically the problems about the launcher energy, flying time, launch window and orbit navigation. The flying conditions, program and orbit of the lunar probe are given.

本论文利用航天器轨道动力学理论和方法，以从地球停泊轨道入轨点出发发射月球极月卫星的轨道为对象，综合考虑运载能力、飞行时间、发射窗口、轨道导航等问题，进行月球探测器轨道设计与优化，给出月球探测器的飞行条件、程序及其轨道。

Stable and Unstable Orbit: An orbit is unstable if slight perturbations will cause the spacecraft moving on the orbit to leave the orbit and move far away.

稳定和不稳定轨道：不稳定的轨道上，如果稍有扰动将导致飞船在轨移动到离开轨道和移动远。

Increasing observation accuracyand reducing the error of the measuring ship will improve the accuracy of orbit determination during Translunar orbit phase,and the reduced dynamic method and improvement of lunar gravity accuracy will benefit the accuracy of orbit determination during Misson Orbit phase.

在奔月阶段，提高观测量精度和减小测量船的点位误差将有助于提高定轨精度，而在环月阶段，采用减缩动力学方法和提高月球重力场精度将有助于提高定轨精度。

Starting from the four concepts of orbit energy, energy class, shielding effect and infixing effect, the author uses the two commonly applied methods of caculation orbit energy to analyse and compare 4s orbit energy and 3d orbit energy.

本文从轨道能、能级、屏蔽效应和钻穿效应这四个概念入手，运用计算轨道常见能量的两种方法进行分析和比较轨道能与 3d轨道

When the disturbing potential of 1m2/s2 accuracy, or the approximate velocity of accuracy less 2mm/s in the formula of the rotation of the gravity potential is required, the satellite orbit data not satisfied the potential rotation computing demand are rejected from the GFZs Rapid Science Orbit and TUMs ReducedDynamic Orbit. If the disturbing potential is desired 05m2/s2 at satellite track, the satellite velocity required in formula of the rotation of the gravity potential should be recomputed or the GFZs Postprocessed Science Orbit is adopted.

当要求在卫星轨迹处获得1m2/s2精度的扰动位时，也即要求位旋转效应公式中卫星速度的近似精度小于2mm/s时，GFZ的快速科学轨道、TUM的约化动力法轨道只需要剔除那些速度精度不满足要求的卫星轨迹点；当要求在卫星轨迹处获得05m2/s2精度的扰动位时，应当重新估算上述轨道的速度信息，或采用精度更高的GFZ事后科学轨道。

Edit this paragraph the reasons for the color reaction of flame When the alkali metal and its salts in the ignition flame, the atoms absorb the energy of the electron from the orbit of low-energy transition to a higher energy orbit, but at a higher energy orbit is unstable electronic, it is fast transition back to a lower energy orbit, then the energy will be redundant form to emit light.

编辑本段焰色反应的原因当碱金属及其盐在火焰上灼烧时，原子中的电子吸收了能量，从能量较低的轨道跃迁到能量较高的轨道，但处于能量较高轨道上的电子是不稳定的，很快跃迁回能量较低的轨道，这时就将多余的能量以光的形式放出。

The following conclusions are drawn. 1 The orbit parameters that have relatively greater influence on the number and latitudinal distribution of annual occultation events are orbit inclination, orbit height, Right Ascension of Ascending Node and Argument of Perigee in turn. All four parameters have little impact on the longitudinal distribution of annual occultation events. 2 The orbit inclination of Transmitting Satellite and Receiving Satellite impacts both LEO－LEO occultation events number and their latitudinal distribution most. The number of occultation events reaches the maximum as the sum of the two inclination angles nears 180 degrees. The one that far away from 90 degrees of the two inclination angles determines the latitude range of the occultation events. 3 LEO－LEO occultation events number reaches a maximum when the heights of TS and RS are the same, and it reaches the maximum when the heights of TS and RS are 600 km . 4 The RAAN of TS and RS has a great influence on the LEO－LEO occultation number, but has little influence on occultation distribution.

结果指出：1对一年掩星事件数量及其纬度分布影响大的轨道参数依次是轨道倾角、轨道高度、升交点赤经和近地点角距；而这些参数对一年掩星事件的经度分布影响都不大；2发射卫星和接收卫星倾角之间的相互关系对掩星事件数量和纬度分布影响最大，两卫星倾角接近互补时掩星事件最多，两颗LEO卫星中与90°相差较大的倾角决定了LEO－LEO掩星事件的纬度分布范围；3发射卫星和接收卫星处于同一轨道高度时，LEO－LEO掩星事件数取得极大值，发射卫星和接收卫星都采用600 km的轨道高度，一年LEO－LEO掩星事件数最多；4 发射卫星和接收卫星升交点赤经的相互关系对LEO－LEO掩星事件数量影响很大，发射卫星和接收卫星升交点赤经之差为120°或240°时掩星事件数量最多，RAAN对掩星事件纬度和经度分布影响不大；5近地点角距对掩星事件数量和分布影响都不大。

The Saturn V would be necessary to take it to polar orbit, or sun-synchronous orbit (neither of which has yet been achieved by any manned spacecraft), and even to the geosynchronous orbit of Syncom 3, a communications satellite not quite in geostationary orbit.

土星五是要以它为极地轨道或太阳同步轨道(既不是至今尚未取得任何载人航天器)，甚至威胁到地球同步转移轨道的syncom3号通信卫星不甚静止轨道。

This paper has done a deeply research on the evaluative method, which focus on maintaining and ensuring the camion. After deeply analyzing the maintain theory of army equipment and the stratagem 's characteristic and combining the current systems engineering evaluating theories and methods, it has analyzed and solved all limitations that coming forth when a single model is used to evaluate the maintain capacity. After analyzing and ameliorating the judgment of AHP's coherence, the calculation of the expert power value and the optimizing of the more-extreme judging model, a new calculation method, the multidimensional complex calculation theory, is presented, which much fits for the evaluative calculation of the camion. The new theory's feasibility and the evaluation's reliability have been proved in theory in this paper. This paper also analyses the principle and the program, which is about building a camion evaluating system. According to the multidimensional complex calculation theory, an evaluative model has been built. Applying the levels analytical method, this paper fixes on the calculation of every target's power, brings the optimization allot precept of macro spatial resource, optimizes the resource of the maintainability of theater of operations' vehicle, which offers a theory foundation for optimizing of the resource space. The research not only brings out a uniform standard for the evaluating of the maintain ability of the camion, but also presents a theory foundation and method for perfecting the camion maintain system.

本文对军用车辆维修保障能力评估的方法论进行了深入研究，在理论上通过对军事装备维修理论及战略特性的深入剖析，结合现有系统工程评估理论、评估方法的特点，分析解决了应用单一模型评估装备维修能力问题的各种缺陷，就AHP法判断矩阵一致性判定，群策专家权重值的确认及多元评判模型的优化进行了研究和改进，形成了适应军事车辆维修保障能力评估应用的新算法--多元复合算法理论，对这一创新评价理论的科学性及评估可靠性进行了理论证明和算法应用；研究分析了建立军用汽车维修保障能力评估指标体系的原则和程序，并按照多元复合算法的理论，建立了车辆维修保障能力评估模型；应用层次分析法的原理，明确了各指标权重的算法，提出了宏观空间维修资源优化分配方案，优化了战区车辆装备维修能力资源空间，为某一具体车辆装备维修能力形成所需维修资源空间的优化提供了理论依据；本文的研究既为军用车辆装备维修保障能力评估提供了统一的衡量标准，也为军事装备维修保障系统的进一步完善提供了理论依据及方法手段。

According to this difficulty,a kind of fast calculation method of satellite orbit-extract the orbit's control points is put forward,and perspective frustum is combined to judge the orbit's visibility.

根据北美防空防天司令部发布的预报[1]，目前在轨卫星和空间碎片的总数是12542，如若同时对这些空间目标进行轨道计算，计算的目标相当多，计算量势必会很大，仿真

He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.

他向首相递了辞呈。不适合

International economy and trade,Nanking 210044

国际经济与贸易，南京 210044