查询词典 optimum control

According to actual characteristics of wood drying, this thesis proposes a new intelligent PID coefficient adjusting method based on existing neural network model. The method combines fuzzy control with PID control to construct a fuzzy adaptive PID controller, which realizes optimum control of system.

针对实际干燥过程的特性，本文在课题前面工作所做的神经网络模型的基础上提出一种智能的PID参数整定方法，即将模糊控制和PID控制结合起来，构建模糊自适应PID控制器。

Analysis of application effect proves that strip flatness error can be well controlled in the scope of 0～3 I in stable rolling condition and close loop feedback control method satisfies the need of high precision control for cold rolling strip flatness. cold rolling ; Clecim AFC system ; multivariable optimum control

本文对国内某厂引进的Clecim冷轧AFC系统的控制原理和控制特点作一介绍，并对实际的板形控制效果进行分析说明。1闭环反馈控制原理Clecim冷轧AFC系统的控制原理如图1所示，板形检测值与目标板形相比较得到板形误差分布，通过多变量优化控制求

In order to reduce the effects of packet dropout on the system, a dropout compensator is added to the system, and a model for networked control systems with stochastic delays and dropout compensators is constructed, Based on this model, the sufficient conditions for the system asymptotical stability,γ suboptimum and optimum are given, and the output feedback control law for system H(subscript ∞) optimal control is obtained.

为了降低数据包丢失对系统稳定性的影响，在系统中增加了补偿器，并建立了具有丢包补偿器和随机网络诱导时延的NCS模型。在此模型的基础上，给出了系统渐近稳定和γ次优、最优的充分条件，并且获得了系统最优H控制的输出反馈控制律。

The system periodically evaluates the static security and transient stability based on on-line information, which is integrated by state estimation in EMS, the real time actual network data telemetered from control substations, and the typical network operation mode data, selects the optimum generators and load to be shed, accordingly to refresh the control decision tables in two different area control substations every 5 minutes.

河南电网多区域安全稳定紧急控制在线预决策系统综合利用EMS 在线数据、安控实测数据、电网典型运行方式数据，全面定量评估电网安全稳定性（暂态功角稳定和潮流越限），优化紧急控制决策并在线刷新多个区域安全稳定控制系统策略表。

The system periodically evaluates the static security andtransient stability based on on-line information, which is integrated by state estimation in EMS, the real time actual network data telemetered from control substations, and the typical network operation mode data, selects the optimum generators and load to be shed, accordingly to refresh the control decision tables in two different area control substations every 5 minutes.

河南电网多区域安全稳定紧急控制在线预决策系统综合利用EMS 在线数据、安控实测数据、电网典型运行方式数据，全面定量评估电网安全稳定性（暂态功角稳定和潮流越限），优化紧急控制决策并在线刷新多个区域安全稳定控制系统策略表。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

The results show that:1 the optimum addition of albite is 3 %.2 8 % is the optimum addition of quartz.

钠长石的加入量以3%为宜；石英的加入量以8%为宜。

In this paper, through a series of experiments, two series of quaternary-ammounium Gemini surfactants were synthesized, namely the pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-s-m·2Br and the pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant -s-·2Br. We has carried on the attribute with the infrared spectrum to its structure, and to affected the factor which the synthesis pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant responded to carry on the discussion. We has discovered the synthesis pair the ethylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-2-m·2Br optimum condition: The bromo alkane and a tetramethyl ethylene diamine mole of ratio is 3.0: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, 80℃ under responds for 48 hours in the backflow temperature; Synthesis pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant 12-S-12 ·2Br optimum condition: 12 tertiary amine and 1, 3- propylene dibromide (1, 4- two bromines butane) a mole of ratio is 2.2: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, responds for 48 hours in the constant temperature 80 ℃ under backflow.

本文通过一系列的实验，合成了两个系列的Gemini型表面活性剂，即双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-s-m·2Br和双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂-s-·2Br，用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征，并且对影响合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂反应的因素进行了讨论，找出了合成双乙撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-2-m·2Br的最佳条件：溴代烷与四甲基乙二胺的摩尔比为3.0：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在回流温度80℃下反应48小时；合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂12-s-12·2Br的最佳条件：十二叔胺与1，3-二溴丙烷(1，4-二溴丁烷)摩尔比为2.2：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在恒温80℃下回流反应48小时。

Futher results showed that: the optimum growth temperature for the 4 lactic acid bacteria was 30℃; and the pH 3.5~4.0; all 4 lactic acid bacteria could grow at the medium with 10% NaCl, and the optimum range was 2%~6% They were aerotolerant anaerobe; They showed certain inhibition on E coli..

进一步测试表明：4株乳酸菌在30℃培养时，生长最好；在pH3.5~4.0时生长良好；4株乳酸菌在10% NaCl的环境中均能生长，其中以2%~6%的NaCl浓度内生长最适宜；属兼性厌氧菌；对大肠杆菌产生一定的抑制作用。

Furthermore, the metallic glass samples are prepared by vacuum injection method and the rationality of above-mentioned relationships and RBF models is directly verified. It is shown that there are extremum phenomena between the Rc andΔd ,Δe and v respectively. However, the positions of the extremum are different from different alloy systems and the extremum phenomena may be related to the optimum composition region and the optimum additive quantity. More elements in the alloy are in favor of the improvement of the GFA. And as for the high GFA alloy, the atomic percentage, atomic radius difference and atomic electronegativity difference are harmoniously matched.

d、Δe和v与临界冷却速度Rc的关系中都出现极值现象，对于不同的合金体系，极值出现的位置不同；金属玻璃的最优成分范围以及各种添加元素的最佳添加量行为，可能与此极值现象相关；合金中包含的组元数目多有利于提高其玻璃形成能力，玻璃形成能力强的合金，其各个组元的原子百分含量、组元原子半径差及其电负性差之间的搭配是很和谐的；融合建模的合金系之间包含的主要组元数量和种类越相近，所建立的模型的可靠程度越高，其预测结果与实测结果越吻合。

I want to be a big fish in a small pond.

我要做一条在小池塘里的大鱼。

While the software functioned well, we did not feel the same about their customer support!

虽然该软件运行良好，我们没有同样的感觉他们的客户支持！