查询词典 optimization problem

According to evaluation of the thermal, hydraulic, environmental and mechanic characteristics and energy performance of building and VAV air-conditioning system, and evaluation of the control performance of local control loops using the simulator of VAV system, this paper presents five on-line supervisory control strategies for local control loops: on-line optimization of VAV supply air static pressure set-point, on-line optimization of AHU supply air temperature set-point, on-line optimization of on/off set of CAV sub-system, on-line optimization of outdoor air set-point and on-line optimization of chilled water secondary pump pressure set-point.

通过数字仿真器对建筑物及其变风量空调系统的热力、动力、环境和能耗等运行特性的模拟，以及对系统常规采用的下位机控制回路可控性和稳定性等控制特性的研究和分析，本文先从局部的角度开展了系统局部优化的研究。提出并在仿真器上分别实施了VAV送风静压设定的实时优化，AHU送风温度设定的实时优化，CAV子系统开／停的实时优化，新风量设定的实时优化以及二级泵冷媒水供水压差设定的实时优化。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

This paper determines the design idea of combining VISC with structural optimization design. Problems which existed in structural optimization design are analyzed and contents of optimization process are determined. Calling and dominating calculation program written in FORTRAN in the development environment of Delphi are realized by the techniques of FORTRAN/Delphi mixed-language programming and multi-threaded application. Parallel coordinates visualization technology is deeply researched and applied in software exploitation of optimization process. Essential programs of VISC software are compiled. Approaches which can improve efficiency of optimization are discussed. In the end, functional modules are integrated and a typical computational example is verified.

本文通过对结构优化设计和科学可视化的研究，确立了天线结构优化设计与科学计算可视化技术紧密结合的思路；根据天线结构优化设计的特点，针对优化设计中存在的问题，对系统结构优化的总体框架进行了分析和论述，确定了优化过程可视化的具体内容；通过FORTRAN与Delphi的混合语言编程实现了在Delphi环境下对FORTRAN计算程序的调控，充分利用了原有FORTRAN程序资源；对平行坐标技术进行深入研究，并将其应用于优化过程可视化模块的软件开发中，实现多维数据空间的可视化；编写优化计算过程可视化软件的核心程序；探讨了提高优化效率的途径；对基于可视化的天线结构优化设计软件系统进行集成，针对某天线进行了算例验证。

An optimization design scheme is crucial for torpedo, however, there has been no any such method recognized so far. This paper presents a method for torpedo lineshape optimization design based on the iSIGHT. In this method, the optimization strategies of simulated annealing algorithm and continuous quadratic planning method are adopted, and the fluid analysis software Fluent is integrated to calculate the fluid parameters of torpedo body lineshape. The comparison of the optimization results obtained by both the presented and the traditional methods shows that the torpedo lineshape optimization method based on the iSIGHT is satisfactory and feasible.

寻找最优设计方案是鱼雷设计的重中之重，针对目前鱼雷优化设计领域还没有一套公认的优化设计方法这一现状，提出了一套基于iSIGHT的工程设计优化方法，将这款商业软件应用于鱼雷线形优化设计中，采用了模拟退火算法+连续二次规划法的优化策略，集成流体分析软件Fluent对雷体线形的流体参数进行了计算，并与传统优化方法结果相比较，结果表明，基于iSIGHT的优化设计方法在鱼雷线形优化设计中是可行的，能够得到令设计人员满意的鱼雷线形优化方案。

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

Optimization solution algorithm is the most important in topology optimization.Algorithms fit for discrete structure and continuum structure are all investigated. Thecharacteristic and different using limit of both optimization criteria method andmathematics programming method are all analyzed in this paper. OC algorithm and theseries MMA algorithm based on SIMP approach are deducedand used for the topology optimization problem of continuum structure.

优化求解算法是拓扑优化问题求解的核心和关键，本文系统分析了适用于离散结构和连续体结构优化的优化求解算法，重点讨论了 OC 算法和 MP 算法，分析比较了不同算法的特点和适用范围，推导了基于 SIMP 理论的优化准则法和 MMA 系列算法，并将MMA 系列算法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化问题的求解。

Firstly, according to the difficulties in the optimization of chemical engineering and the intrinsic disadvantage of deterministic optimization algorithms, this work analyzed the importance and advantage of stochastic algorithms, and proposed some important aspects in research on them. Secondly, genetic algorithm was applied to two problems of data driven modeling, one of which was combination problem, the other was mixed integer nonlinear programming. Thirdly, systemic investigations were made on the basic structure, dynamic behavior and modifications of particle swarm optimization. Lastly, two kinds of proposed PSO algorithms were applied on calculation of phase equilibrium, which is nonconvex optimization.

本文首先根据化工优化中存在的困难和确定性优化算法内在的缺点，分析了随机优化算法的重要性，并提出研究随机优化算法应注意的问题；其次，将遗传算法应用于两个数据驱动建模问题，一为组合优化问题，一为混合整数优化问题；再次，从粒子群优化算法的基本结构、运动行为、改进方法做了系统的研究：最后，将提出的两种改进粒子群优化算法应用于相平衡计算问题，为非凸全局优化问题。

Mao Zedong has discussed confiscation of bureaucratic capital , has built the socialist state owned economy problem on depending on the socialist society pattern of ownership and assigning the system problem,have discussed the problem reforming individual economy becoming socialism collective economy , have discussed the problem reforming private capitalistic economy becoming socialist state owned economy , have discussed appropriate develop individual economy and private economy and the problem introducing foreign investment, possessions having discussed "three-level of rural collective economy, team the problem being a basis ", have discussed the problem needing to pay attention to the interests of the collective and the individual as well as the state, Have discussed the problem persisting in distributing according to ones performance , opposing an equalitarianism.

在社会主义社会的所有制结构和分配制度问题上，毛泽东论述了没收官僚资本、建立社会主义国营经济的问题，论述了把个体经济改造成社会主义集体经济的问题，论述了把私人资本主义经济改造成社会主义国营经济的问题，论述了适当发展个体经济和私营经济以及引进国外投资的问题，论述了农村集体经济的"三级所有，队为基础"的问题，论述了要兼顾国家、集体、个人三者利益的问题，论述了坚持按劳分配、反对平均主义的问题。

Analyzed the similarity between scheme solving problem and traveling salesman problem, the scheme solving problem for conceptual design is transformed into an optimal path problem in combinatorial optimization, where the dynamic programming based solution space model and the longest path based optimization model are developed.

摘要通过分析概念设计方案求解问题与旅行商问题的相似性，将方案求解问题转化为组合优化的最优路径问题，建立了基于动态规划的解空间模型和基于最长路径的优化模型。

For the single objective optimization, the decomposition and coordination method is adopted to build the decomposition and coordination model according to the existing sub-area division conditions of power networks. Then using the Augmented Lagrange method, the minimization problem of decomposition and coordination model can be changed to the saddle point problem of augmented Lagrangian function. Finally, the so called auxiliary problem principle is selected to decompose variables as well as the functions. This transforms the voltage and reactive optimization problem of the wholenetworks to some sub-problems in some sub-areas.

对于单目标无功电压优化，根据实际电网分区情况，采用分解协调法复制各分区的边界节点，建立分解协调模型，采用增广拉格朗日法将求分解协调模型的极小值问题转化为求增广拉格朗日函数的鞍点问题，然后采用辅助问题原理分解变量和增广拉格朗日函数，从而将全网无功电压优化问题分解为多个分区的分布式并行优化问题。

Now he worked in ajoint venture.

现在他在一家合资企业工作。

More troops in Afghanistan won't change any of the foregoing.

更多的在阿富汗的军队也不会改变之前的状况。