查询词典 numerical algorithm

Chirp scaling algorithm is considered more efficient and widely applicable when the bistatic SAR system is in side-look or small squint angle mode,but in large squint angle case,the errors caused by Taylor expansion are so large that the algorithm could lose its precision.In such a case,an equivalent mono-static SAR range mode which has fewer errors than Taylor expansion with large squint angle is proposed to substitute the range history of bistatic SAR.Then bistatic SAR images with large squint angles are gotten by common Nonlinear CS algorithm.The effectivity of the method is verified by Matlab simulation.

在正侧视或小斜视情况下，CS算法具有较好的聚焦性能和广泛的适用性，但在斜视角较大的情况下，该算法将散焦而不能成像，因而提出了用等效的单基地距离模型来代替双基地距离历史的方法，解决了大斜视角情况下距离模型二阶近似误差较大的问题，并结合单基地非线性CS算法，实现了在大斜视角情况下的基于GPS反射信号的双基地SAR高精度成像，最后通过Matlab仿真进行了验证。

After the functions and characteristics of the 9 Reticon signals are anatomized, a new method used to process these Reticon signals is presented, which consists of a reticle/slit image searching algorithm, a self-estimation filtering algorithm and a single wave centering algorithm. The method provides the high precision measurement of the LLMC with a fundamental condition.

在仔细分析了低纬子午环上九路Reticon信号的特点之后，作者提出了处理这九路Reticon信号的新方法，它包括刻线/狭缝像的搜索算法、自估计滤波算法和单波峰定心算法，该方法为低纬子午环进行高精度测量提供了一个最基本的保证。

An ameliorative adaptive algorithm named SAEFRLS (Self-Adjustable Exponential Forgetting Recursive Least Square) algorithm is suggested have to avoid problems that traditional RLS algorithm can not solve.

针对基于参数估计故障诊断中常用的递推最小二乘RLS算法存在的典型问题。提出了一种在线修汗遗忘因子的方法。

Bringing security metric as a QoS parameter is a new strategy in QoS routing.Aiming at the problems that the way of characterizing the link safety using only one security metric in QoS routing,a strategy that using multi-security metric as routing parameter is proposed.This will characterize the link safety much more exact.The authors will use the strategy mentioned before for secure routing based on differentiated service.An algorithm named MOSRA（Multi-Object Optimal Secure Routing Algorithm）based on nondominated sorting genetic algorithm under Differentiated Service Model is proposed to solve the NP complete.

将安全度量作为一种QoS参数进行路由选择是目前网络安全路由研究的一个新思路，针对现有方法采用一个安全度量参数描述链路安全性，进行路由选择存在的问题，提出一种多安全度量的链路安全性描述策略，能够更加全面准确地描述网络链路的安全特征；该描述策略应用于区分服务模型下的安全路由选择，并提出了基于改进的非支配遗传算法的多目标最优化安全路由算法求解这一多目标多约束的NP完全问题。

The traditional Givens rotation algorithm involves root computation which need more hardware resources, the paper presents a Givens rotation algorithm without root and division computation, combined with the special structure of the input signal matrix, a interference suppression algorithm with low computation is also proposed.

传统Givens旋转算法涉及到平方根运算，这种运算要消耗较多硬件资源或需要多次循环来实现，文中给出一种无平方根与除法运算的Givens旋转算法，并结合信号输入矩阵的特殊结构，给出一种低复杂度的干扰抑制算法。

The correlation analysis and identification algorithm is used widely in engineering. The basic principle of the algorithm is discussed first. Then the Fibonacci sequence is introduced into the algorithm,and the variable step method based on the modified Fibonacci sequence is used to optimize the model parameters.

相关分析辨识算法在工程上是一种常用的参数辨识算法，文章在介绍该算法基本原理的基础上，将Fibonacci数列引入该算法，并在算法中采用基于修正的Fibonacci数列的变步长方法寻优模型参数。

The equal distance 3-improved-coverage number of beacon sending position is presented according the acreage of ROI.Then a simple method is put forward to calculate the coordinates of the sending positions in rectangular ROI.Aiming at the shortage of the existent sequence algorithm,when beacon moves according to the path and emits RF signals at every position,the ant colony algorithm is applied to the position sequence so as to get the beacon sending position.Further,in this algorithm the sensors could work out their position with trilateration.

根据ROI面积给出了等距三重优化覆盖此ROI所需要的信标发射位置数量计算方法；随后对矩形ROI提出了一种简单的信标发射位置确定方法；针对现有的遍历发射位置点的路径遍历算法的不足，提出了一种新的应用蚁群算法的信标发射位置点的遍历算法，并利用该算法对基于三边测量方法进行传感器节点定位。

The method of obtaining time delay parameters with the reverse access channel is discussed. The modified algorithms of classic correlation methods of TOA estimation are proposed. Noncoherently combining algorithm and group coherent combining algorithm are given. They decrease the computational complexity and are more suitable for implementations in practical systems. The leading edge detection algorithm is proposed to mitigate the effect of multipath in TOA estimation. Then the secondary search method is proposed, it can solve the matching issue of PN code in CDMA systems. The location algorithms based on LS are discussed; include circular trilateration with LS, hyperbolic trilateration with reference differencing, hyperbolic trilateration with sequential differencing and circular trilateration with TOA differences. The design and implementation of wireless location system based on TOA/TDOA in CDMA2000 systems are given. The location process is discussed, and the hardware and software implementation of TOA estimation are given. Finally, the wireless location system which uses TOA estimation and LS location algorithms above is tested in the real environment.

文中讨论了采用CDMA2000反向链路中的接入信道来获取时延的方法和过程；对TOA估计的传统的相关法进行了改进，提出了非相干合并相关法和分组合并相关法，减少了基于相关的时延估计算法的运算量，提高了算法的实用性，对算法进行了仿真和性能分析；采用边缘检测技术有效减少了TOA参数估计中的多径干扰，提高了时延参数估计的准确度；提出了一种TOA估计的二次搜索法，解决了多个定位测量单元同时进行TOA估计的PN码匹配问题，进一步了提高TOA估计的精度；在采用时延值的定位算法中引入了基于LS的圆周法、基于参考差的双曲线法、基于相邻差的双曲线法和基于TDOA的圆周法，讨论了各算法的应用条件，进行了算法性能的仿真分析；给出了CDMA2000系统中的TOA/TDOA的无线定位的系统方案和实现流程，并对TOA值估计算法进行了软硬件实现，还对采用TOA估计算法、LS定位算法和定位系统设计方案实现的定位系统的进行了现场定位性能测试。

The algorithm uses the RF packet only to obtain the distance differences between unknown node and beacon nodes. Then the algorithm figure out the node"s coordinates by the improved trilateration to implement the long distance, controllable accuracy, low-cost localization. Second, this paper proposes a distributed Kalman algorithm to optimize the TDOA"s error.

算法的基本思路是直接利用无线通信模块的射频分组求得未知节点到各个信标节点的距离之差，然后利用改进型的三边定位法计算出节点的坐标，对节点实施远距离、精度可控、低成本的定位。

To solve complex computations in three-dimensional interpolation algorithm, a fast and practical algorithm of scattered space lattice and the Warp algorithm with proper depth are studied.

为解决三维内插中庞大的计算量，本文研究了快速而实用的散点算法和深度适应的Warp算法。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。