查询词典 nominal damages

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

The subgrade damages are divided into two-types: high subgrade and low subgrade damages. High subgrade damages of which are related to the embankment height and slope directions maily include longitudinal cracks and subgrade cracks. The higher of the embankment height, the greater of the happening rate. The mechanisms of high subgrade damages formation are analyzed by the observed dates of soil temperature within the embankment and damages survey. In warm permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by the formation and development of the thaw bulb and thaw layer. In cold permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by frozen bulges.

围绕这些病害特征及形成过程，提出了将多年冻土区填土路基病害分为低路基病害与高路基病害，目前青藏公路路基的病害形式主要表现为以纵向裂缝与路基开裂为主的高路基病害，并提出了高路基病害与路基高度及坡向直接相关，路基高度越高，高路基病害发生的几率越大；通过对高路基地温观测数据的分析，并结合高路基病害的调查结果，研究得出了不同地温区高路基病害的形成机理，提出高温冻土区主要是由于融化盘与融化夹层的形成与发展所引起的，低温冻土区主要是由于冻结核的形成与发展所引起的。

Legal remedies involve the recovery of money damages and include nominal damages, compensatory damages, consequential damages, and punitive damages.

法定救济涉及金钱赔偿，包括象征性赔偿、补偿性赔偿、对间接损失的赔偿及惩罚性赔偿。

Compensatory damages Damages to compensate an injured party for his actual loss and/or injury and no more, as opposed to nominal damages and punitive damages.

可补偿损失，损失补偿额对受损方只按实际损失和损伤进行补偿。区别于按名义损伤和处罚损伤进行补偿。

Comparative advantage 比较优势 compensation 赔偿,补偿;补偿费,补助金;劳务报酬 compensatory damages Damages to compensate an injured party for his actual loss and/or injury and no more, as opposed to nominal damages and punitive damages.

可补偿损失，损失补偿额对受损方只按实际损失和损伤进行补偿。区别于按名义损伤和处罚损伤进行补偿。

Damages to compensate an injured party for his actual loss and/or injury and no more, as opposed to nominal damages and punitive damages.

可补偿损失，损失补偿额对受损方只按实际损失和损伤进行补偿。区别于按名义损伤和处罚损伤进行补偿。

In no event will author be liable for any damages whatsoever, including direct, indirect, special, consequential, incidental, exemplary, punitive or other damages such as lost profits or revenue, business interruption, data loss, costs of Replacement goods or damages to your computer equipment arising out of or in connection with the use of, or inability to use, this site or any other hyper linked Web site or the information contained or services offered at any of these sites, even if author is expressly advised of the possibility of such damages.

在任何情况下，作者对任何损害什么，包括直接，间接，特殊，后果性的，附带的，惩戒性，惩罚性或其他损失，如损失的利润或收入，业务中断，数据丢失，替代货物的费用或损害到您的计算机设备所产生的或与使用或无法使用，本网站或任何其他超连结网站或所载的资料或提供的服务在任何这些网站，即使作者被明确告知的可能性这种damages。

Recoverable antitrust damages are divided by courts into three categories: overcharges and enhanced priced damages, lost profit and diminished revenue damages and the terminated business damages, each of which is applied to different methods of calculation.

自里根政府时期起，美国学者就三倍损害赔偿制度之存废展开了争论，这场争论仍在继续。

Firstly, applying spectral factorization to minimize an integral square performance criterion containing tracking error and control energy, an optimal control law for the nominal model is derived on condition of control energy constraint. Then, for model uncertainty, using spectral factorization to minimize the variance of the actual system performance from the nominal performance over all frequency range, a robust controller design method is abtained, which has optimal robustness of the system nominal performance to model errors.

首先针对控制对象的标称模型应用谱分解最小化一个包含跟踪误差和控制能量在内的积分平方性能指标，导出一个控制能量约束条件下的最优控制律；然后再针对模型不确定性应用谱分解最小化实际系统性能和标称性能在整个频段上的方差，得到一个鲁棒控制器的设计方法，可使系统的标称性能对模型误差具有最优的鲁棒性。

Independent-samples t-test is used to compare means of the experimental and control groups.The statistical results reveal that collocational competence with the sub-technical terms of the experimental group is significantly higher than that of the control group. However, the CBSTT model's effect on the simple nominal phrase collocational competence is more significant than the effect on the complex nominal phrase collocational competence. From the perspective of production competence, the overall results of the experimental groups are significantly higher than the overall results of the control group. The complex nominal phrase production competence is not significantly developed at the beginning of the experiment. With the progress of the experiment, the differences from the two groups become salient.

在短语搭配能力方面，实验组学生的总成绩明显高于对照组学生，其中实验组简单短语的搭配组合能力与对照组学生存在显著差异，但复杂短语的组合能力上两组差异不大；在产出能力方面，实验组学生的总成绩也明显高于对照组学生，实验组简单短语的产出能力与对照组学生存在显著差异，复杂短语的产出能力开始没有显著差异，随着实验的进行差异越来越显著；在通过词汇重复手段以构成语篇衔接方面，实验组学生的成绩和对照组的学生无显著差异。

Among which is the mindset, perceptions and moralities of those who accept mini- military tasks for economic gains.

其中最重要的是心态，观念和道德的人谁接受小型军事任务的经济收益。

In time course imaging, activity peaked 2 days after coronary ligation.

在时程成像检测，活性峰值在冠脉结扎后2天。