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Statistical properties of this network are discussed, including typical distance from one node to another and a variety of measures for connectedness within a network, such as closeness and betweenness.

通过分析可知，家电企业竞争网是一个具有无标度特性及小世界特性的网络，呈现出节点择优连接，网络同类匹配等一系列网络现象。

The relationship between node degree and average betweenness has the feature of power law, and the phase-transition point of tolerance parameter in the critical behavior of cascading failure is derived theoretically.

实际电网度分布的不均衡性使其对于随机故障具有很高的鲁棒性，对高介数元件的蓄意攻击具有高度的脆弱性，高介数的网络元件是电网中最脆弱且最关键的部分。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

At the saddle node bifurcation point, modal analysis was performed to identify the weakest buses and crucial generators of power system.

在得到的SNB点处，进行模态分析，识别出系统的薄弱母线群和关键发电机。

The results show that it is a supercritical bifurcation point, or saddle node bifurcation point under some parameters ranges.

这表示参数经过一个临界值后，由原来再生一个细胞变成再生两个细胞

Refinement based on the basis of vein, to determine whether the bifurcation point, or node, remove the veins in the burr.

详细说明：基于静脉细化的基础上，判断是否为分叉点或者节点，去除静脉中毛刺。

Has developed a three node : The Song Canyon, Forest Park and bimodal The area water.

现已开发了三个景区：大松溪峡谷、双峰森林公园和水上游览区。

Based binary tree node data field of the value is only a capital letter.

详细说明：设二叉树的结点的数据场之值仅为一大写英文字母。

Then according to the cascade of IPS and LPS, the multi-stage rearrangeable nonblocking Omega network was introduced. Moreover, the method of bipartition graph was adopted to ascertain the node state of each stage. At last, a module of the rearrangeable nonblocking Omega network, which was integrated with polarizing beam-splitter,λ/2 wave plate and perfect shuffle Plates, was constructed.

该方法通过逆混洗(Inverse Perfect Shuffle， IPS)和左混洗(Lott Perfect Shuffle， LPS)的串联，构成多级的可重排、无阻塞的Omega网络，采用二分图法依次确定各级节点开关的状态，最后通过偏振分光棱镜(Polarizing Beam Splitter， PBS)、半波片(λ/2 wave plate)和PS Plate的组合，得到可重排、无阻塞的Omega网络交换模块。

A novel node positioning algorithm, called IMP-HCRL, is proposed, which adopts three improvements, including the strategy based on wireless transmission range, the strategy based on bisector point and the strategy based on isodynamic point, to overcome the drawbacks at computational complexity and localization accuracy of HCRL with low communication overhead simultaneously.

分析了HCRL定位算法的原理和过程，在继承了HCRL低系统通信开销优点的基础上，针对其在计算复杂度和定位精度方面的不足，应用了3种改进策略－基于节点无线射程的改进策略、基于等比点的改进策略和基于等力点的改进策略，提出了改进的IMP-HCRL算法。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。