查询词典 negation

From the viewpoint of axial symmetry or centrosymmetry between t and t in logic, this paper makes a minute analysis about the negation operation under different conditions in 1-order uncertainty, puts forward negation operation axiom, and does a systematic research on the definition, properties, and generation of negation operation.

从t与t在逻辑上具有轴对称性或中心对称性出发，详细分析了1阶不确定性中不同条件下的非运算，提出了"非"运算公理，系统研究了"非"运算的定义、性质和构造。

In the property of a thing the negation takes the form of a specific determinateness, which is directly one with the immediacy of its being, an immediacy which, by this unity with negation, is universality. Qua "one", however, negation, the specific quality, takes a form in which it is freed from this unity with the object, and exists per se on its own account.

在特质那里，否定性是直接地和存在的直接性同一的规定性，而存在的直接性由于与否定性的同一，就是普遍性；但是当否定性摆脱了它与对方的这种统一而自在自为地存在着时，它就是单一。

It is proposed that, in double negation, one negation governs another in the form of "the negation of negation".

双重否定在句法上必须是一个否定管辖另一个否定的形式。

In the history of communication, even" communication model has its own factor of "affirmation" and ""negation". Mass communication is a ""negation" to personal communication while network communication turns to be a negation to mass communication, which means a "double negation.

在人类的传播史上，每一种传播方式都包含着"肯定"和"否定"的因素，大众传播是对人际传播的一种"否定"，而网络传播则是对大众传播的另一次"否定"，也就是"否定之否定"。

The fusion between the mutually contradicted forms of to sell and to buy the arbitrage. Their combined proposition, the dual arbitrage is the negation of the negation. Deducted by analogy, when summarizing all the trading forms, we can find that they all conform to the trinity philosophy of Hegel. As Marx said,"In Greek, this is the positive, negative and combined proposition. And to those readers who cannot understand Hegel"s language, we tell them a holly formula: positive, negative and the negation of the negation. All these trading forms follow the principles of the change of quantity and quality, the contradictive unification and the negation of the negation.

我们把套期保值交易看作正题，那么，卖出套期保值是肯定一一买入套期保值是否定，这两个包含在反题中的对抗因素的斗争，形成辩证运动；卖出套期保值和买入套期保值就可以互相转化；这两个彼此矛盾的交易，形成新的合题，就形成一个新的交易形式，即卖出套期保值和买入套期保值这两个彼此矛盾的融合，它们的合题——双向套期保值是否定之否定。

The contrastive research is fully conducted from Chapter Four to Chapter Six. Chapter Four studies negation in English and in Chinese at the lexical level, which can be further divided into three sublevels, namely, morpheme, word, and phrase. Chapter Five studies negative sentences, explicit negative form at the syntacticlevel. And the study covers the classification, syntactic feature, nonassertive/assertive items, scope/focus of negation, two important tendencies, and some common special negative sentences. Chapter Six focuses on the implied negative sentences in English. According 10 devices employed to achieve negation, implied negative sentences are divided into four categories, namely, implied negative sentences by grammatical devices, by semantic devices, by rhetorical devices, and by pragmatic devices.

从第四章到第六章具体地展开了英汉否定对比研究：第四章的研究在词汇平面上进行，分为语素、词语和词组：第五章对比研究了在句子平面上英汉否定中的显式现象—否定句，主要涉及否定句句法特征和分类、句型转换、否定范围和否定焦点、全句否定和局部否定、转移否定、双重否定、部分否定和全部否定、强调否定和否定问句回答等方面；第六章集中研究了英语含蓄否定句，按照一个含蓄否定句采用何种手段实现意义上的否定进行一下分类，把含蓄否定句分为四类—通过语法手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语义手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过修辞手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语用手段实现的含蓄否定句。

The three aspects of Marxian Dialectics, namely, the concept of dialectic negation, the unity of advancement and tortuousness, as well as the principle of unity of universality and peculiarity in "negation of negation", provide a Marxist theoretical guide and methodological foundation for further emancipation of our mind in the new era.

马克思主义辩证法关于辩证的否定观、事物发展前进性与曲折性相统一原理以及否定之否定的普遍性和特殊性统一原理三个方面，为新时期解放思想提供了马克思主义理论指导和方法论基础。

Moreover, by discussing negation, universal quantifier, tense marker, adverb in proposition, in Chinese, Japanese, and English, I can clearly point out the communal structures of contrary negation and contradictory negation.

另外，藉著讨论国语、日语及英语的否定与全称数量词、时制辞、命题内副词等相互的关系，本人找出能明确分辨出中日英语中"相反否定"及"矛盾否定"的共通构造。

On the other hand, Carston thought that in the language negative word "not",is a kind of truth negation;"Metalinguistic negation" so called,is a kind of echoic use;The author led into the principles of"use"and "mention",and also pointed out the differences between them,meanwhile,he gave a limited principle,in order to restrict on the echoic use of non metalinguistic negation.

一百多年来哲学家和语言学家围绕着这一现象展开了激烈的争论，对于语言中的否定到底是一个语义算子，还是两个语义算子，是否存在着歧义性，所谓标记否定究竟有什么特殊性，该如何下定义等问题，提出了各种不同的理论。

A Greek philosopher Aristotle is the earliest in studying negation, and Jespersen showed that English negation can be classified as nexal negation and special negation and he has done in-depth analysis in the English language.

希腊哲学家亚里士多德最早开始研究否定，随后杰佛什提出英语否定分为谓语否定和特殊否定，并且深入分析了英语语言中的否定。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。