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Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有"三明治"结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有"三明治"结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Graphical data output is always needed in scientific and engineering projects, and the scalar quantity mark is needed to standardize in the drafting of coordinate axes for the people's conventioanl practice.

在科学研究和工程计算中经常遇到数据的图形输出问题，其中坐标轴的刻度往往需要进行规范化的自动处理，而使用经过处理的坐标刻度更加符合人们的日常习惯。

The toy in question was the Large Hadron Collider, and it was going to find all sorts of wonderful things, ranging from the Higgs boson (which is needed to explain why mass exists in the first place) via dark matter (which is needed to explain why the universe is as massive as it is) to miniature black holes the densest concentrations of mass possible, which journalists of a more scaremongering disposition confidently predicted would eat the Earth up as soon as the machine was switched on

被大家津津乐道的新玩意是大型强子对撞机，它将揭示各种奇妙的事情，从通过暗物质（解释宇宙为什么如此浩瀚）寻找希格斯玻色子（是用来解释质量起初存在的原因）到寻找小型黑洞（可能的最密集质量的聚集物，一些危言耸听的记者信誓旦旦地散布谣言一旦大型机开启，地球将迅速被吞没）。

The toy in question was the Large Hadron Collider, and it was going to find all sorts of wonderful things, ranging from the Higgs boson (which is needed to explain why mass exists in the first place) via dark matter (which is needed to explain why the universe is as massive as it is) to miniature black holes (the densest concentrations of mass possible, which journalists of a more scaremongering disposition confidently predicted would eat the Earth up as soon as the machine was switched on).

这一热议中的玩物便是大型强子对撞机，从希格斯玻色子（用于解释为何会有质量的存在）到暗物质（用于解释为何宇宙会膨胀得如此浩大）再到迷你黑洞（宇宙间可能存在的密度最大的事物，一些好煽动的新闻记者曾自信地预言随着该对撞机的启动，迷你黑洞将吞灭整个地球），LHC被赋予了寻找到各种美妙事物的厚望。

Services limitation: the warranty services provided at this agreement doesn't include the following item: install, repair and disassembly of product that is not provide at this contract; spray-paint of the equipment, skin refit and material needed to refit, the replacement of the electronic sources needed to adapt to power supply environment.

服务限制：本协议质保服务不包括下面内容：任何不是本合同提供的产品的安装、维修或拆卸；设备喷漆，整修表面及其所需要的材料；更改系统之电源以适合供电环境。

As to the P—methylbenzene sulfonamide plasticizer, less than 10% is needed to meet the requirement of brittle— toughness transition. Whereas, for butyl P—hydroxybenaoate, 20% is needed for the plasticate system to reach the brittle—toughness transition.

对于苯磺酰胺增塑剂，只需不足10％的用量就达到脆—韧转变，而苯甲酸酯类增塑体系则需要20％的用量才能达到脆—韧转变。

The purpose of our bases in Japan, as with any of our overseas bases, is to allow the sustainment of our forces anywhere they are needed in any role as needed.

所有的海外军事基地都是为了维持我们的军队能在全球范围内以最快的反应做任何事。

The factors available to hail formation and development, as the climatic, the synoptic and local circulation characteristics and local factors in northwest China are summarized. The recent achievements in hail research by the radar, satellite, lighting gauge and modeling are summed up. Some key scientific problems needed to be urgently solved and research methods needed to be further developed are pointed out.Keywords : Hail research Climatic and synoptic circulation characteristics Northwest China.

归纳了西北冰雹的天气特征、气候规律，概括了产生冰雹天气的环流形势和诱发冰雹天气的局地因素，综合分析了雷达观测、卫星观测、闪电定位和数值模拟等手段在西北地区冰雹研究领域的新进展，最后指出了西北冰雹研究领域急需解决的科学问题和需要进一步发展的研究手段。

The verdancy which was projected on the wicker by these days'sunshine was faded into the gaunt color by dusts,so it exactly needed washing/i needed to be washed.

几天的阳光在柳条上撤下的一抹嫩绿，被尘土埋掩得有憔悴色了，是需要一次洗涤。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。