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In a Make-to-Stock or an Assembly-to-Order environment, Base model and Commonality model, which are characterized by multiple end products, multiple components, multiple stages, with stochastic demands and a periodic review order-up-to base-stock policy in a multi-period setting, have been introduced, formulated and analyzed.

根据独立的Order-up-to控制策略将复杂的库存网络分解成许多简单、易处理的仓库，每个仓库都需达到一个局部服务水平，这样就可以把生产规则写成确定基本库存水平的形式。

The life, which shuttles back and forth on the edge of multiple cultures, grants Amy Tan multiple visual angles. These visual multiple angles proceed to decide her openness and mobility of her literary creation.

穿梭于多重文化边缘之上的生活赋予了这位作家以多重的视角，这种多重的视角进而决定了其文学创作的开放性与流动性。

Based on chapter two, In chapter three, the method of multiple scales is introduced to the study of the multiple-dimensional nonlinear stochastic systems under random external excitation. Using method of multiple scales, we strictly deduce the equation of modulation of amplitude and phase. The effects of random excitations are analyzed; numerical simulations verify the results. Theoretical and numerical simulations show that when the intensity of the random excitation increases, the nontrivial steady state solution may be changed from a limit cycle to a diffused limit cycle.

在第二章基础上，第三章将多尺度法引入到相应的随机系统的研究中；严格推导了系统的约简方程，用矩方法求出稳态解应满足的方程，获得一些结果；并且数值模拟结果与理论推导的结果是一致的；并注意到，与其对应的确定性系统相比较，系统响应从周期解变为近似周期解，系统的相轨线从极限环变为扩大的近似极限环；随着激励带宽的增大，此扩大的近似极限环的宽度将增大。

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

Based on the work by the forerunners, this paper do some investigation about various kinds of data transmission format, for example, CBERS-1-02B CCD double channel data transmission, WFI and IRMSS, SPOT-2/4 single channel multiple work modes, LandSat 5 TM multi frame structure, HJ-1A/B single channel multiple sensor and so on, make some conclusion about the common parts of transimission foramt of different sensors, which meet the requirement of easy production, extraction and transmission, at the same time, the author made the quick view data format which is fit for multiple satellites and sensors.

作者在总结前人研究工作的基础上，结合国家对航天对地观测地面系统一体化和数据标准化的要求，针对光学、红外、高光谱等传感器卫星原始数据格式，如：CBERS-1-02 卫星的CCD、WFI与CBERS-1的IRMSS多通道多传感器数据传输格式的特点；SPOT 2/4的单通道多工作模式数据的特点；LandSat5卫星TM复帧数据结构数据的特点；针对HJ-1A/B卫星单通道多传感器数据传输格式的特点等原始数据格式进行了详细分析，总结不同传感器数据格式的共性部分，满足数据格式便于生成、解析和传输的特点，研究制定了适用于多种卫星、多种传感器的快视数据格式。

In a multiple-mode communications terminal, such as a dual-mode analog/digital cellular radiotelephone, cumulative usage of communications units in multiple modes is measured for comparison to stored critical values of tariffs for each of the modes, and measures to control usage are initiated based on an economic efficiency of the multiple modes.

在一个诸如两种工作模式的模拟／数字蜂窝无线电话机之类的多种工作模式通信终端中，测量在各种模式下累计使用通信单位数，将之分别与所存储的相应模式的资费制的临界值相比较，根据多种模式的经济效率启动一些措施，控制使用情况。

The national defence basic project as background and the dynamic model of cotrolled transfer matrix for multiple launch rocket was created in order to reduce the initial disturbance of rocket projectile. The causes that affect the angle change of orientation locator were analyzed by the engineering system dynamic theory base on multibody system transfer matrix method. The simulation of dispersion for multiple launch rocket was implementation, and the affect law between the angle of elevation and side deflection and the control parameters was acquired. The control module was installed on the orientation locator of multiple rocket launcher to control the initial disturbance of rocket that provide new method and theory base and show the engineering system dynamic base on the multibody system transfer matrix method is effective.

本文以国防基础科研项目为背景，建立了通过控制定向器角运动来减小火箭弹起始扰动的多管火箭受控多体系统动力学模型，应用基于多体系统传递矩阵法的工程系统动力学理论，进行了定向器角度运动的影响因素分析，进行了受控多管火箭炮发射动力学和密集度数值仿真，得到了定向器俯仰和侧偏角控制参数对俯仰角和侧偏角的影响规律，为在火箭炮定向器上加装控制集成模块控制火箭弹的起始扰动和射击精度提供了新思路和理论基础，也表明了基于多体系统传递矩阵法的工程系统动力学理论的有效性。

In the experiment, the TiO2 nanoporous films were made dy using multiple sprinkling technique in the home-made sprinkling box instead of the doctor blade method. The multiple sprinkling technique can quickly produce the TiO2 film and easily control its thickness, i.e. transmittance. The multiple sprinkling technique made TiO2 films receive the result that the higher heating temperature and the longer heating duration, the better photoelectric conversion efficiency . The experimental data show that the sprinkling technique is better than the doctor blade and the DSSC integrated with the photoelectrode ca.

实验中自行制作喷雾箱，以多次喷雾的方式制作TiO2多孔膜，取代传统的刮刀涂布法，达到快速制作及容易控制膜厚或膜之透光率的目的，当藉由喷雾法所制作的奈米TiO2多孔膜烧结温度越高时，其光电转换效率也越好，烧结时间越长，DSSC光电转换效率越佳，整体之效果，喷雾涂布法有较优於刮刀涂布法的效果。

Results The factors into the multiple regression model of physical fatigue include character and emotion.The factors into the multiple regression model of mental fatigue include obsession.The factors into the multiple regression model of total fatigue include character and emotion.

结果 进入躯体疲劳多元逐步回归模型的因素有性格和情绪，进入脑力疲劳多元逐步回归模型的因素有强迫症，进入疲劳总分多元逐步回归模型的因素有情绪和性格。

objective to study mri diagnostic value on multiple sclerosis.methods mri examination data of 31 patients with multiple sclerosis were analysised retrospectively.results total 184 lesions were detectived in 31 patients.most lesions were located on white watter area beside the lateral ventricle,and a few lesions were located on the spinal cord,cerebellum,brain stem and corpus callosum.the shape of lesion can be circle or ellipse.the lesion showed as slightly long t1 and long t2 signal.the acute stage lesions can have enhancement.conclusions ms have characteristic findings on mri image.mri can show the patholoic changes,and provide strong evidence for clinic diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.

摘 要］目的：探讨多发性硬化（muliplle sclerosis，ms）的mri特征表现及其诊断价值。方法：回顾分析31例临床诊断为ms患者的mri检查资料。结果：31例共发现病灶184个，病灶于侧脑室旁白质区、半卵圆中心及皮层下区最多见，其次见于脊髓小脑、脑干及胼胝体，部分可见视神经受累，病灶呈卵圆形或圆形稍长t1、长t2信号，矢状位像见病灶与侧脑室垂直，急性病灶增强扫描有的可呈结节状、环状或斑点状强化。结论：在mri图像上ms有特征性表现，mri能反应ms病理变化，为临床诊断ms提供可靠依据。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。