查询词典 monopolizer

The basis of classical tying theory is leverage theory, which thinks tying can transfer a monopolizer's power from one product market to another product market. In this way, the monopolizer can monopolize two product markets and obtain more profits than single monopoly.

古典搭售理论的基础是杠杆理论，认为搭售可以将垄断者在一个产品市场上的垄断力量传递到另一个产品市场，从而使得垄断者可以同时垄断两个产品市场，获得比单独垄断更多的利润。

The first one is capital barrier, which means a large amount of initial capital for the perfect monopolizer. This prevents the common enterprise from entrance. The second is the technical barrier, i.e. the monopolizer is in control of certain technology and knack while other enterprises not, and then the market naturally become a monopoly market. Scale economy is the most studied technical barrier. The third one is law barrier, i.e. some exclusive patent rights are protected by the law. For example, patent and copyright are the monopolizations protected by the law. The fourth one is tactic barrier, even without any of the above mentioned barriers; it can also set up barriers through other ways, such as huge amount of advertisement investment.

首先是资本壁垒，即完全垄断企业的起始资本量很大，因此一般的企业难以进入；其次是技术性壁垒，即垄断者掌握了某种生产技术和诀窍，其他企业则没有，这个市场也就自然成了垄断市场，规模经济是一种被研究得最多的技术性壁垒；第三是法律壁垒，有些独家经营的特权是由法律所规定并受到法律保护的，专利和版权就是法律特许的垄断；第四是策略性壁垒，企业即使没有上述三种壁垒，也可以通过其他方式高筑壁垒，例如巨额广告投入。

As there is no direct substitution of the products of the monopolizer, the cross-elasticity of demand is zero.

完全垄断企业出售的产品没有直接替代产品，所以它的产品的需求交叉弹性为零。

The best Christian is he that is the greatest monopolizer of time for private prayer.

最好的基督徒就是能够在个人祷告时成为一个最伟大的独白者。

The Monopolizer believes everyone else is there to hear him or her speak.

他认为其他与会人员都是来听他/她的发言的。

The Monopolizer thinks he or she is the only one with wisdom on various subjects at the business meeting.

独断专行的人认为，在商务会议上，他/她是唯一对各种事情都很有见解的人。

Meanwhile, as the monopolizer in China's banking trade, the reform process of the four state-owned banks is closely connected to that of China's economic restructuring.

因此，中国国有银行的命运与前途问题，既是一个微观层面的国企问题，同时又是一个宏观层面的中国经济体制变革的方向问题。

Synopsis: Ar Li has followed Kun —a monopolizer of heroin for 8 years, making deep teacher and student relationship.

简介："阿力"8年来一直跟随"昆哥"——海洛因市场的垄断者，与其产生如师徒般的情谊。

In the chapter 2, the theoretic knowledge about the photosensitive resin and the grinding tools was firstly introduced.

第二章阐述了光固化树脂结合剂磨具的相关理论研究。

Do not use the program's indenting or margin-setting features; these will be added during typesetting.

不要使用缩排，页面边缘设置之类的选项，偶看不大懂。