查询词典 monetary unit

Treasury bond market, the interest- rate- transmission-effect-testing model has significant parameter estimation, displaying undeclinable influence of monetary policy on interest rate latent factors, negative effect on output and inflation, positive effect on short-term interest rate, and negative effect on long-term interest rate due to inflation expectation decreasing under positive shock of monetary policy.

对于美国为代表的成熟金融市场，利率效应检验的利率期限结构模型参数估计具有高显著性，货币政策对利率潜在因素的影响无法忽略，对产出和通货膨胀都产生负效应，对短期利率产生正向影响、对长期利率则产生负向影响——因为货币政策正冲击显示了货币当局对通货膨胀率的调控态度，长期利率会因预期通货膨胀的下滑而降低。

Economy is vagarious to monetary policy reaction deep because at going 10 years the high-tech industry of high dilate pounded the system structure of original economy, threw into confusion the traditional connection between monetary market, investment market and product market.

经济对货币政策反应越出常规又深因于过去十年高度扩张的高科技产业冲击了原有经济的制度结构，打乱了货币市场、投资市场和产品市场之间的传统联系。

Driven by both national and regional common benefits, China has participated in East Asian monetary cooperation, therefore it is the regional common benefits that determines the vitality and continuality of East Asian monetary cooperation.

中国参与东亚货币合作是本国利益和东亚共同利益所驱动的，东亚共同利益决定了货币合作的生命力和可持续性。

Dixit, A and Luisa Lambertini (2001)"Monetary-fiscal policy interactions and commitment versus discretion in a monetary union."

Dixit和Lambertini (2003)提出了两个解决&财政-货币&博弈不合作的问题的方案：一个方案是设法使财政部和中央银行的目标相同，当两者拥有相同效用函数时，面对时间不一致问题，次优解是可以得到的；第二种方案是认为只要财政部和中央银行的目标完全分离，即财政部专职管理产出，中央银行专职管理通货膨胀，问题同样迎刃而解。

Because we use the two factors,γ1 andγ2, to explain monetary policy and another two factors, m and n, to explain market volatility exogenously, these results can characterize the relationships in government bond market between volatility and monetary policy, liquidity and returns well.

实证结果表明，模型中引入利率调整因子γ1、准备金率调整因子γ2及流动性因子m和n作为外生解释变量，能够较好地刻画我国货币政策对国债市场波动的冲击、市场流动性对国债收益率波动的影响及国债收益率波动与收益率的关系。

Monetary resources is gainable, which causes itself expansion, contraction and introduces the capital market gap which effect the monetary resources to increase the capital market bubble burst and make the market expansion and evaporation.

货币资源的可增值性为货币资源的膨胀、萎缩，提供了必要前提，资本市场的虚拟性又为资本市场泡沫和市值的蒸发提供了条件，资本市场上经常出现的缺口，通过进一步影响货币资源，催化资本市场泡沫的增大与破灭，市场的膨胀与蒸发。

It is with the close relationship of monetary economics and macroeconomics above all germinant, give the research of monetary economics categorical fixed position.

首先以货币经济学和宏观经济学的紧密关系为开端，给货币经济学的研究范畴定位。

This paper tests the controlling efficiency of China's monetary tools on base money, and indicates that China's monetary tools' efficiency is low. Moreover, it relatively shows that the efficacy of interest rate of required reserve is higher than mirror image of foreign exchange reserve, which is higher than the efficiency of reloan and the required reserve ratio.

以1999年12月至2007年3月相关变量的月度数据为样本对交互影响和多元反馈条件下我国货币政策工具对基础货币的控制效率做检验，得出：样本区间内，我国货币政策工具的控制效率低，相对而言存款准备金利率作用效力相对较高，外汇占款次之，再贷款和法定准备金率效率低。

From the division of responsibilities of view, the monetary policy by the Central Bank to guide this window, it was presumed, because CBRC associated with the commercial banks more direct, to achieve "instant" results, or for the central bank to avoid sensitive tidehead, CBRC representative of the monetary policy the central bank window guidance functions.

从职责分工看，货币政策的窗口指导本应由中央银行进行，因此人们推测，由于银监会与商业银行的联系更为直接，为了达到&立竿见影&的效果，或也为使央行避开敏感潮头，银监会代表央行行使货币政策窗口指导的职能。

Valeria De Bonis and Pompeo Della Posta (2004),"Strategic interactions between monetary and fiscal authorities in a monetary union".

财政领导的均衡短期内恶化了社会福利，但由于财政纪律的相对实现使得财政-货币政策有可能走向合作。

Must have Coordination and negotiation skill, flexible ideas, and be punctilious person.

必须具备较好的协调与谈判能力，头脑灵活，工作认真仔细

Result: 18 patients are all with simple eye.The pigment mole lies in nasal and temple sides of the ball conjunctiva,in which 2 lie in lacrimal caruncle and semilunar plica.

结果：18例患者均为单眼，色素痣大多数位于内外侧睑裂部球结膜面，2例位于泪阜及半月皱襞，经激光治疗后，10例色素痣消失，有5例行再次激光后消失，2例行第三次激光后消失，1例第四次激光后消失。