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This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

In this paper the equivalent of the various topologies on the closed setlattice of a topological space is investigated a sufficient and necessary condition for their equivalent is given.

本文对拓扑空间闭集格上的各种拓扑的等价性进行了研究，得到了它们等价的一个充分必要条件

The issues of Intuitionistic Fuzzy resembling relations and the construction of IF equivalent matrixes get deeply into investigation, and a method for constructing IF equivalent matrixes by finding the transitive closure is proposed with a related proof in theory.

对直觉模糊相似关系和等价矩阵构造问题进行了深入研究，提出一种利用求传递闭包来构造直觉模糊等价矩阵的方法，并从理论上给出了相关证明。

Years 7 16, successfully tested its first atomic bomb, an explosion equivalent to 20,001 equivalent of 1000 tons of trinitrotoluene.

1945年7月16日，第一颗原子弹试验成功，爆炸当量相当于2万1千吨三硝基甲苯。

This paper presents the relativity between the equivalent diameter and turbidity of settled water,proposes a method of coagula-tion control used the equivalent diameter and an alum image segmentation algorithm based on the maximal variance ratio .

本文介绍了絮体等效直径与沉淀水浊度的相关性，提出利用絮体等效直径进行混凝控制的方法和基于最大方差比的矾花图像分割算法。

From the basic principles of the AC machine,using the equivalent analysis method, a series of the equations、vector diagram、equivalent circuits of BDFM were obtained, which is the foundation of the analysis and control of the BDFM wind power generation system. The variable structure control was first used to the active and reactive power decoupling control of the BDFM.

无刷双馈电机的功率绕组、控制绕组、转子绕组的极对数不同，电流的实际频率也各不相同，论文从交流电机的基本理论出发，采用等效的方法，得到了无刷双馈电机的基本方程式、向量图和等效电路。

Equivariant bifurcation problem; contact equivalent group; classification; recognition; left-right equivalent group; versal unfolding; uniquiness; stability

基础科学，数学，概率论、数理统计等变分歧问题；接触等价群；分类；识别；左右等价群；通用开折；唯一性；稳定性

This is because the oil painting in the free and unrestrained, equivalent to coarse wire, when you can look for the contrast－polarity, he started to draw pictures and gouache free fine and smooth (equivalent to fine-wire), a close look at bizounce, wateriness look decreases.

这是因为油画的笔触不细犷，不不远看时画背能拉开反差，而水粉画的笔触细致，不不不远看很丑，不不远看则显平不浓。

Seed cotton yield of 7.9 t/ha and 7.2 t/ha have been achieved under experimental conditions and under on-farm trials in farmers' fields (Bhatti, 1. M, et al, 1981). During 1991 at a private farm of Mr. Sadiq Akbar Bokhari in Multan area of Punjab, average yields of 3.5 t/ha equivalent to 1.2 t lint/ha from an area of 80 ha and 4.5 t/ha equivalent to 1.5 t lint/ha from an area of 20 ha were obtained. Recommended agronomic practices including the application of weedicide, pesticides, fertilizers (125-50-50 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha) besides planting of cotton on ridges were followed. Crop was planted between 5-30 June and harvested between November and following February. Wheat was planted on 4 ha in standing cotton in the end of November and produced 2.8t/ha yield.

在试验条件下和农民田地的大田试验中已获得籽棉7.9吨/公顷和7.2吨/公顷的高产（Bhatti，I.M，等1981）。1991年在旁遮普省木尔坦地区，Sadiq Akbar Bokhari 先生私人农场的80公顷土地上，籽棉平均产量3.5吨/公顷，折合皮棉1.2吨/公顷，另外20公顷土地上籽棉4.5吨/公顷，折合皮棉1.5吨/公顷，推荐的农艺措施包括使用除草剂、农药、肥料（125-50-50 N- P2O5- K2O公斤/公顷）以及起垄种植棉花。6月5~30日种棉，11月至次年2月采收，11月底在4公顷站立棉株间套种小麦，单产小麦2.8吨/公顷。

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。