查询词典 modulate

More recent evidence suggests that antimicrobial peptides are effective adjuvants, are synergistic with other immune effectors, initiate the adaptive response, support wound healing, induce or modulate of chemokine and cytokine production, alterate of gene expression in host cells, and inhibit of proinflammatory responses of host cells.

近来，越来越多的证据表明抗菌肽是有效的免疫辅助因子，能够与其他的众多免疫效应子协同作用，从而起始适应性免疫，促进伤口愈合，抑制前炎症反应以及诱导和调节细胞因子和趋化因子的产生。

The present study examines whether exposure to an odor known to modulate the infant's respiratory rate could reduce the frequency of apneic spells.

本试验对暴露于用于调节婴儿呼吸频率的药物气味后是否能够降低呼吸暂停发作的次数进行研究。

The compressed channel outputs are used to modulate trains of biphasic pulses.

压缩通道输出是用来调节列车双相脉冲。

It is suggested that Astragalus radix could modulate the non-specific immune response of Cyprinus carpio .

研究结果表明，黄芪不仅能刺激巨噬细胞数量的增加，而且能协同脂多糖增强头肾中免疫细胞的功能，从而对机体的非特异性免疫起调节作用。

As an immunomodulator NO may play a role like a double-edged sword since it expresses both in immuonchalleged and immunosspresed states. 2. After received external stimulus the morphology of ependyma of SFO could be changed and varied with time course, particularly its cellular apoptosis do occur and earlier than the ordinary areas of the brain. 3. Astrocytes in SFO could express cFos protein induced by LPS, suggesting the cells may maintain homeostasis in the brain in a longer period and modulate immune state of the brain. 4. As a CVO, SFO may sense changes of blood-bearing immunosignals earlier and instantly response to them, thus as one of windows of the brain SFO do take part in immunomodulation within the brain.

通过我们的实验结果我们可以得出这样一些初步的结论：1、一氧化氮作为免疫调质参与了机体免疫，它既能在免疫激发状态下又可在免疫抑制状态下进行表达提示，NO在脑内免疫调节中的作用可能是双向的。2、穹窿下器的室管膜形态在接受外界刺激后，随着时间的变化而不同，扫描电镜下的凋亡形态虽需进一步证实，但室管膜细胞确实发生了凋亡，并且穹窿下器发生的较早。3、穹窿下器内的星形胶质细胞在给予大肠杆菌后确实可以表达c-fos蛋白，并可能通过自身的激活来较长时间的维持体液的动态平衡，调节脑内免疫状态。4、穹窿下器作为感受性室周器官之一，能够较早的感受血携免疫信息的改变并及时作出反应，可能作为外周免疫信息进入脑内的窗口之一来参与脑的免疫调节。

E. , ACTH antagonizes the analgesia mediated byμand δ opioid receptors, but notκreceptor;(2) The antagonizing effect of ACTH on opioid analgesia is proposed to be mediated by ACTH receptors, although the latter has not been characterized;(3) A contradictory interaction on intracellular cAMP content may constitute one of the postreceptor mechanisms underlying ACTH antagonism of opioid analgesia;(4) Another proposed mechanism of the anti-opioid effect of ACTH is that ACTH can modulate opioid-induced suppression of calcium influx;(5) ACTH has been shown to induce Fos protein expression in selected areas of the rat brain including the nuclei involved in pain regulation as well as the ependyma of the third ventricle and the aqueduct.

根据以上实验结果，本论文首次提出以下论点：（1）ACTH在脊髓水平对抗阿片镇痛具有受体选择性，即ACTH可对抗μ受体和δ受体介导的镇痛，不对抗κ受体所介导的镇痛；（2）由于ACTH与阿片μ受体的肽类配体的结合位点仅有很低的亲和力，与μ受体的非肽类配体的结合位点以及δ受体无亲和力，推测ACTH是通过中枢内的ACTH受体介导发挥抗阿片效应的；（3）ACTH抗阿片作用的受体后作用机制之一是在cAMP信使通路水平与阿片发生相互作用；（4）ACTH抗阿片作用的另一受体后机制是在〓水平影响阿片的效应；（5）通过Fos蛋白的诱导揭示：ACTH可以作用于脑内多个核团，其中包括许多与痛觉调制有关的核团，推测ACTH可能通过激活这些核团的神经元而发挥其中枢效应。

Secreted by the epithetical cells of animal thymus, Ta1 is widely distributed. It is an immunoregulatory peptide with multiple biological activities such as modulate cell-mediated immunity, anti-aging and anti- virus activity and so on.

它由动物胸腺上皮细胞分泌，在体内分布广泛，是一具有多种生物学活性的免疫调节剂，可调节细胞免疫功能，有较好的抗衰老和抗病毒作用等。

Gliosis plays a critical role in post-traumatic epileptogenesis. The inhibition of the proliferation of astrocytes with 7β OHCH could influence synaptic plasticity, modulate the imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory systems in hippocampus and postpone the latency between injury and the occurrence of chronic spontaneous seizures, furthermore to some extent, reduce the occurrence of post-traumatic epilepsy.

星形胶质细胞增生在创伤性癫痫发病机制中起重要作用，抑制胶质细胞增生，可影响海马突触可塑性，有利于调整海马内兴奋性和抑制性功能系统之间作用的失衡，可延长损伤与发生慢性自发性抽搐之间的间歇期，在一定程度上降低创伤性癫痫的发病率。

"If you are depressed, you show a hypervigilant response to even impending pain, and when the pain is there, the state of helplessness that is a consequence of this hypervigilant state makes you not even try to modulate the experience of pain," lead author Irina A.

主要作者La Jolla圣地牙哥加州大学精神部门的Irina A。

In this research, based on setting up the rat model of ischemic apoplexy successfully, we demonstrated there was down-regulation cerebral zone in its brain, which was manifested by hypoperfusion in the maginal and remote zone to infact area, hypoactivity of synapses and cerebral capillary endothelial cell to modulate microvascular.

本课题成功制作了缺血性卒中后遗症大鼠模型，并证实了下调脑区的存在，即梗死灶边缘区及远隔区存在低灌注现象，突触活性降低，脑微血管内皮细胞对脑微循环的调节机能下降。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。