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In addition, we represent the variance of the process as a function of investment, as proposed by Hong and Hayya (1993), to decrease the number of defective items. Our models determine the optimal production lot-size, the optimal levels of investments, and the optimal levels of backorders that minimize the sum of inventory and quality-related costs.

另外，本研究并考虑藉由投资来降低制程的变异，其中利用Hong 等人(1993)所提出制程变异之投资函数，纳入总生产成本模式中考量，即投资后的制程变异为制程改善后所能降低的制程变异水准加上目前生产系统之最大变异水准与最低变异水准之差的指数分配关系，如此不仅能降低变异并提升制程能力指标，亦能让管理者利用本模式来比较不同制程改善的成本差异，推导出最佳生产批量、缺货量和投资成本，以提供存货管理者对生产决策之参考依据。

To minimize the traffic between the client and the server, multiple events are sent back to the server at once if they are deferrable.

为了减少客户端和服务器端的访问，如果事件可以延时，那么会把多个时间发送回服务器端。

A multi-objective non-linear mixed integer programming is developed to minimize the production cycle and delivery period as well as the average cost of the supply chain.

本文建立了该问题的多目标非线性混合整数规划模型，并提出了求解该问题的帕累托最优解集的方法。

Results revealed that the large side insulation of the stator bar in slot is available for ultrasonic pulse-echo testing; Coupling transducer on the surface of a practical stator bar could minimize the influence on the measurements of velocity, contributing no destructivity of the ultrasonic testing for stator insulation; The simultaneity of same velocity and higher attenuation can be used to detect insulation delamination from conductors; Compared with the wide sides of the bars in slot, the short sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars had a same velocity and a higher attenuation; The velocity might be exactly measured on the shot sides of the bars near the exit from slot and the end bars, while the attenuation might not, which were examined though filed tests; V min decreased greatly and V av decreased slightly with the service time of the bars.

在实验室对线棒多种结构处的主绝缘和不同运行年数(未老化、16、18 和23年)线棒的主绝缘进行了低频超声反射法检测试验，并进行了现场试验，发现(参见 Hao et al， IEEE DEI， to be published)，槽部线棒的宽面绝缘不受换位绝缘的影响，比窄面绝缘更适合超声测量；线棒表面平滑的半导体层减小了耦合剂对超声测量的影响，实现了无损性；波速不变而声衰减减小可以检测线棒出现绝缘与导体脱壳缺陷；出槽口和端部线棒的窄面绝缘与槽部线棒的宽面绝缘相比，声衰减大而波速一致；现场试验验证了波速不受绝缘结构和现场测试条件的影响，而声衰减受以上因素影响很大(参见 Hao et al，中国电机工程学报， Vol.23 No.4)； V min 随运行年数明显减小， V av 随运行年数慢慢越小。

After taking immaturity of information and determinateness of harmfulness into account,it still needs to take necessary actions on minimize the harmfulness of emerging issue.

预警是在考虑了资料的不完全性和危害的不确定性之后，在有必要采取措施的地方进行危害警告的方法，将突发事件的危害降低到最小。

In the dissertation, a new quadratic architecture 2FBA was proposed. To minimize the area, we developed a deterministic array optimization algorithm. It, like simulated annealing algorithms, has the property of climbing out of local optimums.

本论文还提出了一个新的二次布图结构：2FBA，为了减小其布图面积，我们提出了一个确定性的阵列优化算法，此算法的结果和模拟退火算法的结果类似，具有绕开局部最优的能力，然而，它的计算时间比模拟退火算法少得多。

This system has been developed to include three progressive levels of EMF protection so as to minimize discomfort or detoxification.

该系统已经开发出来，包括三个层次的逐步电磁场的保护，以便尽量减少不适或戒毒。

A differential circuit can be used to minimize the effects of detector phase distortion.

利用差分电路，可以有效地减小鉴相器相位失真的影响。

When solving the TNA problem based on fleet balance application, a flight pairing network model is build, by which the primary problem transferred to a directed path decomposition problem to minimize target function, and a simulated annealing algorithm is constructed.

在解决使飞机均衡使用的飞机排班问题时，本文利用航班节的网络模型将原问题转化为一个使目标函数最小的航班节编组问题，在此基础上构造了一个模拟退火算法。

Another important reason for this particular joint design is to minimize discontinuity stresses in the casing.

另一个重要原因，这尤其是联合设计，是尽量减少间断强调，在套管。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。