查询词典 middle deck

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，"国家"代替"帝国"，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

Depending on this, we concluded the difference of Zeitgeist between mid ages and pre-modern literature on merchant spirit: either the dominant idea of the mid ages poetry is "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", or the idea that focuses on "mutual benefits" based on court and local policy; but the beginning of pre-modern literature----- the agreement between scholar-bureaucrats and merchants comes from lightheartedness, joy, sentimental expression and lyrical description expressed by middle period of Ming merchant poetry that deeply reflected the citizenly cultural spirits. Contrast to the poetry on merchant of middle literature, this is the ultimate transformation, showed the mostly characteristic of pre-modern literature priorly .

以此为界说，可以归纳出中世、近世涉及商贾诗歌的不同的时代精神：中世时期的诗歌或以"贾雄则农伤"为其主导思想，或主要着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面张扬"农商兼利"的思想；而近世文学的起点———明中叶涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，相对于中世涉及商贾的诗歌有根本性的转变，较早地显示出近世文学的主要特征。

Low-up-middle filter, LUM filter for short, is a kind of nonlinear filter developed on the basis of middle filter.

低-高-中滤波器(Lower-upper-middle filter，简称LUM滤波器)是中值滤波基础上发展起来的一种非线性滤波器。

When the sun in the middle, the two planets in the sun with a symmetric planar sides of the Earth at this time just running the middle of this, will be the impact of solar magnetic storms, with a magnetic storm the size of the quality of the planet.

当太阳在中间，两个行星分别在太阳的对称同一个平面两侧，如果此时地球刚好运行到这中间，就会受到太阳磁暴的影响，产生磁暴的大小与行星的质量有关。

As the only renowned prose masterpiece in Britain in the 15th century, Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur is an important milestone in the prose development from the late Middle Ages to the contemporary process, and an immortal work of the romantic legend of King Arthur in Middle English as well.

《亚瑟王之死》是15世纪英国唯一一部享有盛誉的散文巨著，是英国散文从中世纪后期发展到当代过程中的一个重要里程碑，是一部中古英语亚瑟王浪漫传奇的不朽著作。

Reconstruction of middle ear with homologous costal cartilage is a ideal surgery toreconstruct hearing structure and avoid infection of middle cavity after radical mastoidectomy.

用同种异体肋软骨行乳突根治术后的中耳重建术，是解决乳突腔重新中耳化、听力重建、防止术腔感染的较为理想的术式。

Reconstruction of middle ear with homologous costal cartilage is a ideal surgery to reconstruct hearing structure and avoid infection of middle cavity after radical mastoidectomy.

用同种异体肋软骨行乳突根治术后的中耳重建术，是解决乳突腔重新中耳化，听力重建，防止术腔感染的较理想术式。

The studies of McCarthyism in America have gone through three stages. From 1950s to the middle of 1970s is the starting stage. The prosperous stage which I called is from the middle of 1970s to 1990s. In this period, great achievements have been made and some relevant problems have been studied. After 1990s, though the passionate of the studies of McCarthyism has relatively passed, it is still a focus the scholars paid attention to.

美国史学界对麦卡锡主义的研究可分为三个阶段。20世纪50～70年代中期是起步阶段。20世纪70年代中期～90年代初期取得重大成果，相关问题的研究在这一时期展开，可以说是对麦卡锡主义研究的繁荣阶段；20世纪90年代以后对麦卡锡主义研究的热情相对减弱，但仍是学者们关注的焦点。

The secretion on the surface of the middle turbinate and from the middle meatus was collected in sterilization and examined by the microscope.

（1）青岛地区鼻息肉患者和正常人群鼻腔真菌镜检及培养阳性率相似，差异无统计学意义；（2）在培养出的真菌中以曲霉菌属为主。

This is showing you that whenever you play keys that are below Middle C, you will play with your left hand and whenever you play keys that are above Middle C, you will play with your right hand.

绿色染上的和绿三角所指的，是说无论何时你弹奏钢琴，如果在中位"C"以下，就用你的右手，在中位"C"以上，就用你的左手。

The quality of both red and white wine depends very much on the wine maker talent and on the quality of the grapes.

他的红酒和白酒的品质，根据酿造者的能力和葡萄的质量，各有差异。

No, I don't want to get drunk before my next match.

" "不，我不想让我的下一场比赛前喝醉了。