查询词典 method of difference

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

There are three difference formats in this thesis. They are backward difference, Crank-Nicolson"s difference and Galerkin"s difference.

本文对时间域采用的离散格式有两点向后差分、Crank-Nicolson格式差分和Galerkin差分等。

Between the Chinese and American culture difference has accomplished the China and America classroom instruction difference, but this kind of difference comes from in the Chinese and American education idea and the educational system difference, the China elementary education attention knowledge accumulation and instills into, the attention trains the student to ask the same thought and the attention trains the student to the knowledge itself grasping, but US pays great attention to actually trains the student to carry on the solution actual problem using the knowledge ability, the attention trains the student to the knowledge innovation and the development, also the attention raises the student criticalness thought and the divergent thought.

中美文化之间的差异造就了中美课堂教学的差异，而这种差异来自于中美教育理念和教育制度上的不同，中国基础教育注重知识的积累和灌输，注重培养学生的求同思维和注重培养学生对知识本身的掌握，而美国却注重培养学生运用知识进行解决实际问题的能力，注重培养学生对知识的创新和拓展，且注重培养学生批判性思维和发散性思维。

The difference schema of the initial boundary value problem was converted to the step-by-step form,which was similar to the difference schema of the initial value problem.It is concluded that the difference schema satisfying the Von Neumann condition is a stable schema,and that,under the consistency condition,such stable schema is convergent.Moreover,with error estimate expression for the difference approximation to the classical solution,the linearity condition is unnecessary.

引入反投影算子将发展方程初边值问题的差分格式转化为与初值问题差分格式类似的逐步推进的形式，从而得出：满足Von Neumann条件的差分格式是稳定的格式；在相容条件下，差分格式若稳定(或满足VonNeumann条件)则格式收敛，且对古典解的差分逼近有误差估计式，不再需要线性的条件。

The difference in the absorption coefficient for normal human stomach mucosa/submucosa tissues between 1064 and 532 nm is 53.8%,and the difference in the reduced scattering coefficient for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 52.2%,and the difference in the optical penetration depth for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 113%,and the difference in the diffusion constant for tissue samples between 1064 and 532 nm is 110%.

正常人胃黏膜/黏膜下层组织对1064 nm的激光的吸收系数与其对532 nm的激光的吸收系数的差异为53.8%，其对1064 nm的激光的约化散射系数与其对532 nm的激光的约化散射系数的差异为52.2%，其对1064 nm的激光的光学穿透深度与其对532 nm的激光的光学穿透深度的差异为113%，其对1064 nm的激光的漫射系数与其对532 nm的激光的漫射系数的差异为110%。

Goodbye Alice in Wonderland Jewel It's four in the afternoon I'm on a flight leaving L.A. Trying to think about my life My youth scattered along the highway Hotel rooms and headlines I've made a living with a song Just a guitar as my companion Wanting desperately to belong Fame is filled with spoiled children They grow fat on fantasy I guess that's why I'm leaving I crave reality So goodbye Alice in Wonderland Goodbye yellow brick road There is a difference between dreaming and pretending I did not find paradise It was only a reflection of my lonely mind searching For what was missing in my life I'm embarassed to say the rest is a rock and roll cliche I hit the bottom when I reached the top I never knew it was you who was breaking my heart I thought you had to love me You did not Yes a heart can hallucinate If it's completely starved for love Can even make monsters seem like Angels from above You forged my love like a weapon And turned it against me like a knife You broke my last heartstring But you opened up my eyes So goodbye Alice in Wonderland Goodbye yellow brick road There is a difference between dreaming and pretending That was not love in your eyes It was only a reflection of my lonely mind wanting what was missing in my life And growing up is not the absence of dreaming It's being able to understand the difference between the ones you can hold And the ones that you've been sold Dreaming is a good thing cause it brings new things to life Pretending is an ending that perpetuates a lie Forgetting what you are Seeing for what you've been told Well, truth is stranger than fiction And this is my chance to get it right Life is much better without all of your pretty lies So Goodbye Alice in Wonderland You can keep your yellow brick road there is a difference between dreaming and pretending There's not tears in my eyes It was only a reflection of my lonely mind searching It was only a reflection of my lonely mind finding I find what's missing in my life

再见，梦游仙境的爱丽丝下午四点我在飞离洛杉矶的班机上试着去理顺生活我的青春散落在公路上就宿于各地旅馆，无数次登上头条我以一首歌成功立足吉他为伴我强烈渴望被接受和认可有名的人大多是被宠坏的孩子幻想使我们贪求无餍我猜想这就是我离开的原因我渴望活在现实里因此再见吧，梦游仙境的爱丽丝再见吧，黄砖路梦想和矫饰不同我没有找到天堂那不过是我孤独心灵的一种反映，我渴望找到生命中缺失的东西尽管尴尬，我不得不说一句摇滚乐界的陈词滥调当我的事业达到顶峰时，我的心情跌落到了谷底我从未想过，会是你让我心碎我以为你一定会爱我但你没有是的，如果心对爱饥渴它会产生幻觉，认假为真它甚至可以把妖魔认作下凡的天使你把我的爱练成一种武器然后把它像刀子一样捅向我你断了我最后一根心弦但你让我看清了现实因此再见吧，梦游仙境的爱丽丝再见吧，黄砖路梦想和矫饰不同你眼里的不是爱不过是我孤独心灵的一种反映，我努力寻找生命中缺失的东西成长不是梦想的消失而是一种能分辨你坚守的东西与导致你被骗的东西的能力并且梦想是个好东西因为它给生命带来新鲜事物但矫饰是一个终结它使谎言无限期地延续忘了你是谁只着眼于人们告诉你的那些东西真实比虚构更奇怪而这是我求取真实的机会没有那些漂亮的谎言，生活会变得更美好因此再见吧，梦游仙境的爱丽丝你可以留住你的黄砖路梦想和矫饰不同我眼里的不是泪水不过是我孤独心灵的一种反映，我意识到不过是我孤独心灵的一种反映，我意识到我已经找到了生命中缺失的东西

Make a difference, make a big difference, make some difference, make no difference 里的difference

健康保险对长寿的作用被过度夸大，反之，作用最大的可能就是让年轻人多多呆在学校。

With the evaluation, each group measuring value is considered as a single subsystem, and the minmax-difference, mean difference and the mean square value of each group are calculated. Then, the ratio of the mean difference to the measurement mean value is defined as the system-relatively error of subsystem and the ratio of the minmax difference to the measurement mean value is defined as the accidence-relatively error of the subsystem.

以每组为一个子系统，分别计算出每组的极差、平均差和标准差，然后定义平均差和测量平均值的比值为子系统的系统相对误差，定义极差和测量平均值的比值为子系统的偶然相对误差。

There were very significant differences about the values of MP, MPF and AEMG among the motion muscles, but there was no significant difference about the singals of MF slope, MPF slope and AEMG slope. In patients group there were significant differences about the values of MF, AEMG, AEMG slope of motion limb between paretic side and non-paretic side. There were also significant differences about the values of MPF slope between paretic side of the patients and left side of the health. But there was no significant difference about other parameters in groups or among groups. Compared the activity muscles of four groups, there were significant difference about the values of AEMG and MPF among initiative muscles, antagonistic muscles and co-contraction muscles. There were very significant differences about the values of MF and MPF among co-contraction muscles, but there was no significant difference between initiative muscle and antagonistic muscle.

结果：两组各活动肢体间比较除AEMG斜率均值外MF、MPFAEMG及MF斜率及MPF斜率均值差异无显著性意义；各活动肌肉间比较MF、MPF、AEMG均值差异有显著性意义，而MF斜率、MPF斜率及AEMG斜率均值无显著性差异；活动肢体因素四个水平间比较除偏瘫组患侧与健侧之间的MF和AEMG、AEMG斜率均值和偏瘫组患侧与正常组左侧的MPF斜率均值有显著性差异外，其余参数在偏瘫组与正常组组内、组间的差异无显著性差异；活动肌肉因素4组肌肉间对比：主动肌与拮抗肌以及协同肌AEMG、MPF差异有显著性，协同肌之间MF、MPF差异有非常显著性，拮抗肌与协同肌差异无显著性。

Result: The ROM of group A had no significant difference with that of the control group. The ROM of group B had no significant difference with that of the control group except rotation, each ROM of group C and group D was significant difference with the control group, and the ROM of group D was the biggest. The ROM of group E was the smallest and had statistically significant difference in each motion compared with the control.

结果：A组ROM值与对照组无显著性差异；B组除旋转外与对照组无显著性差异，旋转稳定性也达到了对照组的61.86%；C组与对照组均有显著性差异；D组ROM值最大，与对照组有显著性差异；E组除后伸外ROM值均明显小于对照组，差异有显著性(P.05)。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。