查询词典 merchandise inventory-initial

This paper introduces the development history of the supply chain, supply chain, inventory and inventory management strategies outlined in the development, analysis of existing supply chain inventory index system, and with existing inventory management strategies: VMI, JMI, CPFR (collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment) should be analyzed, inventory management strategies on how to implement recommendations, which are to focus on core business to select the appropriate inventory management strategy, according to its own stock index system of enterprise characteristics Select inventory management strategy.

本文首先介绍了供应链发展史、供应链中的库存概述及库存管理策略的发展，分析了现有的供应链库存指标体系，并用现有的库存管理策略：VMI、JMI、CPFR加以分析，对如何实施库存管理策略提出建议，即要围绕核心企业选择相应的库存管理策略、根据自己企业的库存指标体系的特点来选择库存管理策略。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

Where is a partial loss of goods, merchandise, or other moveables, the measure of indemnity, subject to any express provision in the policy, is as follows:（1）Where part of the goods, merchandise or other moveables insured by a valued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy as the insurable value of the part lost bears to the insurable value of the whole, ascertained as in the case of an unvalued policy:(2) Where part of the goods, merchandise, or other moveables insured by an unvalued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is the insurable value of the part lost, ascertained as in case of total loss:(3) Where the whole or any part of the goods or merchandise insured has been delivered damaged at its destination, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy in the case of the valued policy, or of the insurable value in the case of an unvalued policy, as the difference between the gross sound and damaged values at the place of arrival bears to the gross sound value:(4)"Gross value" means the wholesale price, or, if there be no such price, the estimated value, with, in either case, freight, landing charges, and duty paid beforehand; provided that, in the case of goods or merchandise customarily sold in bond, the bonded price is deemed to be the gross value.

货物、商品或者其他动产发生部分损失的，除保险单另有明文规定外，赔偿范围如下：(1)如果定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为保险单确定的保险金额中的比例部分，该比例为灭失部分的可保价值占全部可保价值的比例部分。可保价值的确定与不定值保险相同；(3)若不定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为损失部分的可保价值，可保价值的确定与全损时相同；(4)如果被保险货物或商品的全部或者一部分以受损状态运抵目的地，赔偿范围以完好毛值与受损价值的差额占完好毛值的比例计算，在定值保险单情况下，是保险单确定的金额的该比例部分，或者，在不定值保险单情况下，是可保价值的该比例部分；(5)"毛值"是指货物的批发价格，如果没有这种价格，则是货物的估计价值，不论哪一种情况，再加上已预先付讫的运费、卸货费和关税之后的价值；但是，如果货物或商品按惯例在关仓出售，那么关仓价格就视为毛值。

Where is a partial loss of goods, merchandise, or other moveables, the measure of indemnity, subject to any express provision in the policy, is as follows:（1）Where part of the goods, merchandise or other moveables insured by a valued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy as the insurable value of the part lost bears to the insurable value of the whole, ascertained as in the case of an unvalued policy:(2) Where part of the goods, merchandise, or other moveables insured by an unvalued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is the insurable value of the part lost, ascertained as in case of total loss:(3) Where the whole or any part of the goods or merchandise insured has been delivered damaged at its destination, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy in the case of the valued policy, or of the insurable value in the case of an unvalued policy, as the difference between the gross sound and damaged values at the place of arrival bears to the gross sound value:(4)"Gross value" means the wholesale price, or, if there be no such price, the estimated value, with, in either case, freight, landing charges, and duty paid beforehand; provided that, in the case of goods or merchandise customarily sold in bond, the bonded price is deemed to be the gross value.

货物、商品或者其他动产发生部分损失的，除保险单另有明文规定外，赔偿范围如下：(1)如果定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为保险单确定的保险金额中的比例部分，该比例为灭失部分的可保价值占全部可保价值的比例部分。可保价值的确定与不定值保险相同；(3)若不定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为损失部分的可保价值，可保价值的确定与全损时相同；(4)如果被保险货物或商品的全部或者一部分以受损状态运抵目的地，赔偿范围以完好毛值与受损价值的差额占完好毛值的比例计算，在定值保险单情况下，是保险单确定的金额的该比例部分，或者，在不定值保险单情况下，是可保价值的该比例部分；(5)&毛值&是指货物的批发价格，如果没有这种价格，则是货物的估计价值，不论哪一种情况，再加上已预先付讫的运费、卸货费和关税之后的价值；但是，如果货物或商品按惯例在关仓出售，那么关仓价格就视为毛值。

The perpetual inventory system on the values of all assets are normally increasing number and reduce the number of according to relevant accounting vouchers in the books in the registration and settlement account at any time in the property of the book inventory count materials, Usually only for field inventory system of all assets according to the increasing number of relevant accounting vouchers, account credited without registration number, reduce inventory of each month according to the actual number of inventory assets, calculate this number, and reduce relevant account books recorded.

永续盘存制平时对各项财产物资的增加数和减少数都要根据会计凭证在有关的帐簿中进行连续的登记，并随时在帐簿中结算出各项财产物资的帐面结存数；实地盘存制平时只对各项财产物资的增加数根据会计凭证记入有关帐户，而不登记减少数，月末根据实地盘点的各项财产物资的实际结存数，计算出本期减少数，并记入有关帐簿。

Inventory items to foreign equity investment, according to the assessment of inventory items, such as price, debit the subjects, according to the book value of inventory items, credited to "inventory items" subjects, such as by the assessment of price difference between the book value, debit or credit "investment fund" subjects; At the same time, according to the book value of inventory items, debit "balance" subjects, credited "investment fund" subjects.

以库存物品对外进行股权投资，按库存物品的评估价等，借记本科目，按库存物品账面价值，贷记"库存物品"科目，按评估价等与账面价值的差额，借记或贷记"投资基金"科目；同时，按库存物品的账面价值，借记"结余"科目，贷记"投资基金"科目。

The inventory cost is a primary component of the supply chain cost, and the method for multi-echelon inventory optimization and control must be adopted for the sake of the entire supply chain optimization and control, t present, papers on multi-echelon inventory systems have solved some problems, but they still have limitations. Firstly, they assumed that leadtime are constants. In practice, as the unknowable incidents exist in production, transportation and distribution processes, leadtime usually are uncertain. Secondly, there exist the hypotheses of totally back orders or completely lost sales under the condition of stockout in most literatures. Thirdly, the existing two-echelon inventory approximate model optimum always fixes one variable in the inventory strategy, and then seeks the optimal in the remained parameters, which makes the result can not be the best outcome.

目前有关两级库存优化控制的研究文献大多是假设提前期为常数的基础上建立模型，然而现实中由于供应链上各节点的库存不确定性以及运输、生产、交货等环节的不可预知性，使得提前期在多数情况下是不确定的；而且大部分文献都是假设缺货情况下要么完全延迟交货，要么完全损失销售，很少有考虑部分损失销售情况下库存优化控制的；另外，现有的两级库存近似模型的优化大都是固定一个库存策略中的变量，对余下变量寻优，其优化结果不可能是最优结果。

In inventory management, the inventory of goods will be managed according to its sort by applying the ABC method and reasonable inventory structure will be decided; when demands and ahead period changes the inventory quantity will be calculated by applying theory of statistics, and reasonable inventory quantity will be decided. The losses of unmarketable goods will be reduced by analyses of retaining cost and profit.

在库存管理中，利用ABC分类法对库存商品进行分类管理，制定合理的库存结构；利用数理统计的理论和方法对需求量和提前期变化时的库存量进行计算，制定合理的商品库存量；对于滞销商品采取保本保利分析，尽可能减少滞销商品带来的损失。

Firstly, based on the investigation of CHC Cement Group's inventory management status of raw material and spare parts, this paper diagnoses and reveals the present problem, including the absence of effective inventory control strategy, no integrated department managing inventory business, dissevered inventory management flow and blocked information system, which induce an overload inventory expensive.

首先，本文在对CHC水泥集团原料、备品库存控制现状进行分析的基础上，揭示了该集团由于缺乏有效库存控制策略、库存控制没有统一归口管理，库存业务流程被人为分割、库存管理中信息不畅等问题导致过高的库存费用。

The labor of the so-called mankind indiscrimination has already can't carry on quantity to turn to the merchandise of each kind of various different appearance different manifestation, now then, along with merchandise economy of gradually mature with development, the merchandise of the real object appearance,the non- real object appearance and the merchandise of the diverse complication the economic form pile up one after another, the capital market of perfect all put forward a challenge to the original worth system,"labor" with"useful" challenge the standard of the worth system.

所谓的人类无差别的劳动本身已经无法针对各类各种不同形态不同表现形式的商品进行量化了，而今，随着商品经济的日渐成熟与发展，实物形态、非实物形态的商品和多样化复杂化的商品经济形式层出不穷，资本市场的完善都对原有的价值体系提出挑战，"劳动"与"有用"挑战着价值体系的标准。

So it was last week in Selma , alabama.

上星期在亚拉巴马州塞尔马市发生的事件也是这样一个转折点。

The group also spearheads various social programs in China.

该组织还带头参与中国的各种社会活动。