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Al-Si alloy wires with uniform cross section and very fine grains could be fabricated stably under the conditions that the interior diameter of nozzle was 0.25-0.5mm, Ar pressure was about 0.4MPa, cooled liquid flowing rate was 400r/min, melt jet flying distance was 5-10mm, melt jet entrance angle was 35°~45° and the melt superheat degree was 100~150℃.

结果表明，在喷嘴直径为0.25~0.5mm、氩气压力为0.4MPa、旋转鼓转速为400r/min、合金液飞行距离为5~10mm、合金液入射角为35°~45°及合金液过热度为100~150℃的条件下，可稳定获得横截面圆整一致、晶粒细小的合金线。

The results show that the behavior of hydrogen isotope fractionation in the albitic melt- water system cannot be analogously applied to that in the rhyolitic melt- water system except at particular...

本文拟合的硅酸盐熔体-水体系氢同位素分馏等值线在 P- T空间的形态变化特征与矿物-水体系存在较大差异。

The flow properties of the polypropylene and polyethylene were studied using Archimedes spiral and square spiral melt fluidity test molds, which had the same shape of cross section but different cavity profiles, and then relationship between melt flow ratio and cavity profile was analyzed.

摘 要：对聚丙烯和聚乙烯 2种塑料在阿基米德螺旋线与方形螺旋线流动性测试模具中的流动性能进行研究，分析塑料流动比与型腔轮廓特征的关系；引入修正系数β，对流动比校核公式进行修正。

And the control volume finite difference method based on the boundary fitted curve line coordinate for the coupling model of whole system;(2)introduction of the relative temperature gradient function Sv , which is used to determine the evolution of crystal / melt interface shape, because the shape of the crystal / melt interface during crystal growth is an important factor in determining the crystal quality.

本文采用数值模拟方法，研究了传热对晶体生长的影响，包括以下几个方面：(1)建立了晶体的简化模型，熔体的简化模型和相应的数值计算方法；为了从总体上研究晶体生长的动态特性，首次导出了旋成体曲线座标系的SIMPLEC算法，并成功地应用于晶体生长的整体模拟。

The article was recounted capability and appliance of long chain branched high melt strength polypropylene in details, and it was also summarized the performance and so on of long chain branched high melt strength polypropylene.

文章对长链支化高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究及应用作了比较详尽的叙述，并对其性能方法进行了综述。

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

With rising of Si concentration in the alloy melt, small Si-Si peaks were found in Gaussian separation of RDF of the melts, implying Si-Si clusters with covalence bond in the melt, whose area firstly reduce in low temperature range (below 875℃) and secondly increase in high temperature (over 875℃).

分解结果表明，在共晶与过共晶熔体结构中，存在着Si-Si共价键的小峰，该峰对应着熔体的Si原子集团，其数量随着温度的升高，在测量温度范围内先降低后升高。

XRD analyses indicated that both as-cast and melt-spun alloys were of the CaCu5-type structure single phase, but the crystallizability and composition homogeneity of the melt-spun alloys were improved.

XRD分析表明，铸态和快凝合金均为单相CaCu5型结构，但快凝合金的成分和结构均匀性得到明显改善，并具有较低的吸氢体积膨胀率。

The lack of consistent high Poisson′s ratio (≥0.30) shows that widespread partial melt does not exist within the curst, but does not exclude the presence of local partial melt.③There is an obvious thickened zone of the mantle transition zone compared with IASP91 standard value which varies from 10 km to 26 km in Qiangtang terrane. The anomaly suggests that the temperature is about 100 ℃ to 260℃ lower than global average value within the mantle transition zone, and it may be attributed to the presence of a subducted slab within the mantle transition zone.

缺乏高的泊松比(≥0.30)分布表明青藏高原东南缘的地壳不存在广泛的部分熔融，但是不排除局部部分熔融的存在；③青藏高原东南缘的羌塘地体内存在一个比较明显的、异常变化范围为10～26 km的地幔过渡带增厚区域，其对应着地幔过渡带内100℃～260℃的温度降低，可以推断与此异常区域的地幔过渡带内存在俯冲的板块有关。

During melting and throughout the crystal growing process the barium acts as a devitrification promoter and creates a layer of devitrified silica on the inside crucible surface in contact with the melt resulting in a lower level of contaminants in the melt and grown crystal.

在熔化以及晶体生长的整个过程中，钡起失透促进剂的作用并且在与熔体接触的坩埚内表面上产生失透二氧化硅层，从而降低了在熔体以及生长的晶体中的污染物量。

Connectors are lines that can be anchored to particular places, called glue points , on the graphic object.

连接符，可固定在图形对象的特定的地方的线条。

Another way of putting it, too many agents have a say in each other's work, and bureaucratic rigor mortis sets in.

另一种表达是，太多的作用物在彼此的工作里都有话语权，官僚的僵尸开始抬头。