查询词典 maximum change

From this test results, it is obtained that the maximum lateral displacement occurs at a depth of about 0.75L; land upheaval build up rapidly and reach the maximum when the pile tip arrive at depth of about 6 m; and the increment. of excess pore water pressure reaches the maximum when the pile tip arrive at the piezometer level; while the maximum excess pore pressure presents a hysteresis quality with radial distance.

由测试结果可知，最大的侧向位移发生在距地表0.75L附近，地面隆起从桩贯入开始迅速发展，并在桩压入到6m左右时达到最大值，测点处超静孔压增量的最大值发生在桩端到达该点所在水平面时，而超孔压的最大值沿径向有滞后性。

The advantageous aspects are: maximum aerodynamic penetration due to the driver's prone position; maximum exploitation of muscular output due to the antigravitational rotation of thighs; better venous and lymphatic circulation thanks to lower abdominal pressure; better cardio-respiratory function, due to easier venous circulation; maximum protection of the spine by supporting the rachis; minimum perineum shock thanks to the saddle supporting the gluteus; maximum stability of the vehicle thanks to ground-hub pedal block-system; reduced weight of the rotating parts thanks to the compactness of the mechanism of transmission.

这种自行车的优越之处在于：由于骑车者的俯伏位置而得到的最佳空气动力学性能；由于大腿的反重力旋转而获得的对肌肉的最佳利用；由于较低的腹部压力而获得的更佳的静脉和淋巴循环效果；由于更加便利的静脉循环而带来的更佳的心血管循环系统；由于对脊椎的支撑而带来的对脊柱的最佳保护效果；由于座鞍对臀部的支撑而获得的对会阴的最小冲击；由于地面-轮毂踏板系统（ground-hub pedal-block-system）而获得的车体的最大的稳定性；由于传动系统的紧凑性而减小了车身重量。

Animal community structure and diversity showed the marked seasonal changes., The maximum of Arthropods individual number, species number and species diversity were in late July - early August. The groups number of soil animals was the maximum in summer, and the individual number was the maximum in autumn. The species number of birds; was the maximum in spring, the main species of bird community were migratory birds in spring and summer, and the main species of bird community were resident birds in autumn and winter.

节肢动物群落在7月下旬-8月初具有最高的物种数、个体数和多样性指数；土壤动物群落在夏季具有最高的类群数，秋季具有最高的个体数量和多样性指数；鸟类群落在春季具有最高的鸟种组成，春夏季节鸟类群落的主体是候鸟，秋冬季节鸟类群落的主体是留鸟。

That means that we take maximum settlement value as an objective value, that is, to control surface settlement is to control pipeline deformation. Its research paths are to make decision of computational method of maximum surface settlement and settlement pattern firstly; then to establish the relationship between maximum surface settlement and ground pipeline deformation and strain, to get maximum surface settlement in term of th

研究思路是：首先要搞清楚地表沉降的规律以及地表最大沉降值的计算方法：然后研究地表最大沉降值W.x与地下管线的变形及应变的关系，从而可以根据管线与隧道的相对位置、地层条件、管线的允许变形情况求出w皿厂这样通过控制地表最大沉降值w删x就可以间接控制隧道工程对地下管线的影响。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

Using the 294cc rotary engine, it can influence the maximum rpm and power of the engine output under the terms of using all kinds of length intake. Then it can find out the best length of intake of the rotary engine. In addition, under the terms of space limit of intake, it can influence the maximum rpm and power of the engine output when the intake is forced to limit on a certain length. To install a resonance in the intake system, according to the equation of Helmholtz, it can design the all kinds of size of the resonance. Using to change the volume and geometirc form of the resonance, it can find out the maximum rpm and horsepower of engine output in order to reduce the influence of the variation of engine intake length. Under the verification of the experimental result, this simple device can increase the rpm and horsepower of the rotary engine obviously to achieve the output performance that the engine requires to supply. Such the revisal of intake need the lower cost but it can obtain very obvious efficiency. It is a very feasible way.

藉由一具294cc的飞行器引擎，在使用各种不同长度进气道的条件下，对引擎所能输出的最大转速及马力有一定的影响，藉此找出该具引擎的最佳进气道长度；此外，在进气道因空间限制的前提下，进气道被迫只能局限某个长度以下时，在这种条件下，引擎所能输出的最大转速与马力等相关性能会随之受到影响，在进气系统加装一个共振腔，配合Helmholtz的方程式，设计出各种共振腔各部位的尺寸，利用改变共振腔的体积与几何形状，可以寻求增加引擎转速与输出马力的最大值，藉此降低进气长度变化所带来的影响，在实验结果的验证下，此一简单的装置可以明显的增加引擎转速与马力，以达到对引擎所需的输出性能要求，这样的进气系统修改所需的费用极低，但却可获得很明显的功效，是十分可行的方式。

When Love And Hate Collide You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Instead of slamming down the phone girl, for the hundredth time I got your number on my wall, but I ain't gonna make that call When divided we stand baby, united we fall Got the time got a chance gonna make it Got my hands on your heart gonna take it All I know I can't fight this flame You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Cause I'm crazy 'bout you baby, time after time Without you One night alone Is like a year without you baby Do you have a heart of stone Without you Can't stop the hurt inside When love and hate collide I don't wanna fight no more, I don't know what we're fighting for When we treat each other baby, like an act of war I could tell a million lies and it would come as no surprise When the truth is like a stranger, hits you right between the eyes There's a time and a place and a reason And I know I got a love to believe in All I know got to win this time Without you One night alone Is like a year without you baby Do you have a heart of stone Without you Can't stop the hurt inside When love and hate collide You could have a change of heart, if you would only change your mind Cause I'm crazy 'bout you baby...Crazy...

当爱与恨碰撞你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变了主意，而不是抨击了电话的女孩，第一百时候我得到了我的墙上您的电话号码，但我哪里也不会作出这样的呼吁时，我们的立场分歧婴儿，我们团结一致，秋天有时间有机会gonna使其掌握了你的心我的手gonna是否我只知道我不能打这火焰你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变主意的原因我疯了'回合你婴儿，时间后，如果没有您的时间，就像是一年，单是一晚没有你宝宝你有没有你的石头的心不能停止伤害里面当爱与恨碰撞我不想打不，我不知道我们正在寻找当我们像对待战争行为我可以告诉100万谎言，它也就不足为奇相互婴儿，当战斗真理是一个陌生人一样，点击右眼睛之间有一个时间和地点和原因，我知道我得到的爱相信我所知道的一样赢得了一年的时间没有你这样的一个晚上，单是你没有你宝宝你有没有你的石头的心不能停止伤害里面当爱与恨碰撞你可以改变主意，如果你只会改变主意的原因我疯了'回合你的婴儿。。。。。。

The economic growth accounting of China's provinces between 1990 and 2004 finds some results like the following: no matter whether human capital was introduced or not, there were technological inefficiencies in most provinces'economic activity which were pure technological inefficiencies or scale technological inefficiencies; technological change, capital deepening and human capital accumulating all promoted labor productivity, but technological efficiency change played a negative role during these years as a whole; the descending order of provincial difference of labor productivities'changes brought out by each factor was technological change, capital deepening, technological efficiency change and human capital accumulating; each province's pure technological efficiency change or scale efficiency change not only had different size, but also different evolution route.

中国各省在1990～2004年间的经济增长核算结果表明：不论是否引入人力资本，大多数省份的经济活动都存在着技术无效率，这既包括纯技术无效率，也包括规模无效率；技术进步、资本深化和人力资本积累都促进了劳动生产率的提高，而技术效率的变化整体上来说在其中起阻碍作用；各因子引致的劳动生产率变化的省际差异从大到小依次为技术进步、资本深化、技术效率的变化和人力资本积累；各省的纯技术效率或规模效率的变化不仅大小不同，而且它们的演变路径也不一样。

The Underwriter may terminate its commitment under the Underwriting Agreement at any time prior to the Latest Time for Termination if: there shall develop, occur, exist or come into effect: any new law or regulation or any change in existing laws or regulations or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any court or other competent authority in Hong Kong or any other place in which any member of the Group conducts or carries on business; or any event or series of events resulting or likely to result in any change in local, national or international financial, political, military, industrial, economic or market conditions; or any change in the conditions of local, national or international securities markets (including but without limitation, the imposition of any moratorium, suspension or restriction on trading in securities generally on the Stock Exchange due to exceptional financial circumstances or otherwise); or any change or development involving a prospective change in Hong Kong taxation or exchange control which will or may affect the Group or a proportion of the existing Shareholders of the Company in their capacity as such, which, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter:(1) is or will or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Group as a whole or the Rights Issue; or (2) has or will have or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the success of the Rights Issue or the level of Rights Shares taken up; or (3) makes it inadvisable or inexpedient for the Company to proceed with the Rights Issue; or there comes to the notice of the Underwriter: any matter or event showing any of the representations, warranties and undertakings made by PIL and the Company was, when given, untrue or misleading or as having been breached in any respect; or any breach by any of the other parties to the Underwriting Agreement of any of their respective obligations or undertakings under the Underwriting Agreement or under any of the PIL Letter of Undertaking, Option Undertakings or the Sub-underwriting Letter, then and in any such case the Underwriter may, upon giving notice to the Company and PIL, terminate the Underwriting Agreement with immediate effect.

倘发生下列事件，包销商可于最后终止时间前任何时间终止其根据包销协议之责任：以下情况将会出现、发生、存在或生效：香港或本集团任何成员公司经营或从事业务所在任何其他地方之法院或其他主管机关颁布任何新法律或法规，或更改现行法律或法规，或有关法律或法规之诠释或应用有变；或发生任何事件或连串事件导致或可能导致本地、国家或国际金融、政治、军事、工业、经济或市况有变；或本地、国家或国际证券市场之状况有变（包括但不限于因特殊金融状况或其他原因而暂时禁止、暂停或限制港交所之整体证券交易）；或香港税务或外汇管制有变或出现可能导致变动之事态发展，而将会或可能对本集团或本公司部份现有股东产生影响，而包销商合理认为上述情况：(1)会或将会或可能会对本集团整体之业务或财务状况或供股有重大不利影响；或(2)经已或将会或可能会对供股之成功或供股股份之认购数量有重大不利影响；或(3)令本公司进行供股变得不智或不宜时；或包销商得悉：任何事情或事件显示太平船务及本公司所作出之任何陈述、保证及承诺于作出时在任何方面属失实或构成误导或遭违反；或包销协议之任何其他订约方违反彼等各自根据包销协议或任何太平船务承诺函、购股权承诺或分包销函件之任何责任或承诺，而在此情况下，包销商可向本公司及太平船务发出通知即时终止包销协议。

On the base of the internalization reciprocity model of organizational change and organizational learning, the paper builds the mathematical model for knowledge diffusion based on organizational change, and the preparation period and the golden change period of every phase about organizational change are advanced and confirmed firstly, which exploits the study domain of organizational change theory and establishes theory foundation for the more lucubration of organizational change.

在组织变革与组织学习内化互动模型的基础上，本文进一步构建了基于企业组织变革的知识扩散数学模型，首次提出并界定了组织变革准备时期和黄金变革时期的基本概念，开拓了组织变革理论的研究领域，为组织变革的进一步深入研究奠定了基础。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。