查询词典 marginal distribution density function

In this dissertation, many works have been done on the basis of the summarization of the merits of all kinds of meshless methods after a large number of relevant references are read and studied. The basic ideas, principles of meshless methods and their development in the recent years are introduced synoptically. Applications of Element-free Galerkin method in elastic foundation plate are studied deeply and some useful conclusions are obtained as follows:(1) Comparisons between numerical solutions and analytical solutions for several different styles of weight functions, including Gaussian weight function, spline weight function and singular weight function etc, are performed. The results show that Gaussian weight function is the best one.(2) Ranges of relevant parameters for Gaussian weight function are given.(3) Influences of nodal distribution schemes and the number of Gaussian integrated dots on computational results are discussed.

在本文中，作者在认真阅读和研究所搜集到的大量参考文献、综合各种无网格法优点的基础上，首先，对无网格法的基本思想、基本原理、发展现状作了概括性的介绍；其次，对无单元Galerkin法在弹性地基板计算中的应用进行了较为深入的探讨：(1)分别对高斯型、样条型、奇异型等不同形式的权函数进行比较分析，数值计算结果与级数解析解的比较表明，高斯型权函数效果较好：(2)对高斯型权函数进行参数研究，得到地基板计算中相关参数的选取范围；(3)对不同节点分布方案和不同高斯积分对计算结果的影响等作了有益的讨论。

Compared with the discrete distribution, we defined a comparison function for continuous distribution, and pointed out the relationship between the discrete distribution and continuous distribution.

仿照离散分布，定义了连续分布的比较函数，并沟通了离散和连续分布的伴随关系。

Orientation Distribution Function reflects statistical distribution of crystals orientation in polycrystal in macrostructure. It breaks through limitation that the Pole-figure method, the inverse pole figure method which represent polycrystalline orientation distribution use one or two dimension graph and establish a three dimension space to describe the polycrystalline orientation distribution.

取向分布函数从宏观整体上反映了多晶体各晶粒取向的统计分布，它突破了传统的极图法、反极图法用一维或二维图形来描述晶体的空间取向分布的局限性，可实现晶体取向分布的三维空间描述。

And then studies on the relevant theories of distribution centers to let everyone know comprehensively, including the concept of logistics and distribution, the concept and development process of distribution center, the classification and function of distribution center, as well as its role. Lately it gives detailed description on the relevant theories of location selection, including the principle and influencing factors of location selection, as well as the steps and general methods of location selection. Finally the paper sums up several methods commonly used at present.

更多配送的概念、配送中心的概念及发展过程、配送中心的分类、功能及其作用；然后研究了配送中心选址的相关理论，包括配送中心的选址原则、影响因素、选址步骤以及配送中心选址的一般方法等部分；最后总结了目前几种常用的选址方法，并在这些理论的基础上，建立了非线性混合0-1规划类型的多配送中心选址模型。

We use the approximate distribution comes from probability generating function of CreditRisk+ to value the CDO under the single sector factor and multi-sector factors scenarios. For single sector factor model, we discuss the sensitive analysis of CDO fair spread by different default probability, default correlation and loss given default. For multi-sector factors model, we exam the CDO fair spread based on different sector correlation assumption, such as Gamma distribution in moment match method, multivariate Gamma distribution and compound Gamma distribution.

本文在信用风险加成模型之下，利用机率产生函数的近似分配评价抵押债务债券，并考虑单一部门因子与多个部门因子，单一部门因子中，在不同违约机率、违约相关系数和违约损失率下，探讨抵押债务债券公平价差之敏感度分析；多个部门因子中，在不同相关性部门因子分配假设下，如动差配适法的伽玛分配、多维伽玛分配、复合伽玛分配，探讨抵押债务债券公平价差之方法结果比较。

This paper sets up demand mathematical model of highway based on statistical data of population, GDP and total length of highway and theory of production function,and quantify analyses relationship of highway density with population density and PGDP and its development. And research the population, economic and society of different degree affecting on highway, and the note worthily distributing rule of highway density and andlyses its reason by habit depend on index.

以人口、国民生产总值及公路里程统计数据为基础，根据生产函数理论，建立公路需求数学模型，定量地分析我国各省区公路密度与人口密度、人均GDP关系及动态变化，揭示了人口、经济、社会因素对公路建设不同程度的影响以及公路密度显著的区域性分布规律，并用公路密度依赖－偏好指数分析其原因。

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

In particular, the atomic density distribution along the long axis of the nanowire was transformed into a amplitude-frequency relation or into a normalized atomic density distribution.

通过转换实空间的原子密度分布函数，得到振幅－频率图和归一化的长轴原子密度分布图。

The 1s electron cloud in hydrogen atom has the largest probability density distribution around a spherical shell with Bohr radius a 0. The author thinks the probability density distribution and electron cloud belong in fact,to statistic regularity, and imply a macro-time scale is used, therefore in hydrogen molecule the product of energy and time is far larger than Planck Constant.

氢原子中 1s电子的电子云呈球形，电子的最大几率密度分布出现在玻尔半径a0 的球壳内，认为几率密度分布及电子云属统计规律，意味着已经使用了宏观时标，这样就使氢分子体系中能量和时间的作用量远大于普郎克常数；根据电子云的交叠，用经典力学计算了基态氢分子的结构常数，获得键长、键能及力常数的表达式分别为Re=2a0 ，De=ze/4 2a0 ，k=ze/2 2a30 ，采用原子单位 a 。u 。

Aiming at the complexity of data used by tradition method, the new method firstly extracted key points-unstructured data of position and scale stabilization from circum-rectangle area of human body,computed power spectral density of key point; Then obtained distribution of power spectral density of key point; finally judged human movement state form its distribution characteristic.

针对传统人体状态检测方法利用数据信息的复杂性，对图像中人体外接矩形区域提取位置和尺度稳定的非结构化数据信息——关键点，计算关键点的功率谱密度，在序列视频图像中可获得关键点功率谱密度的分布，利用其分布特点判断人体运动状态。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。