查询词典 management layer

The cement concrete road surface is made up of road bed and road surface , two major parts ,, and form various kinds of shops of road surface to build layer, one layer of location and function in it, divided into surface layer , the basic unit and cushion layer mainly.

水泥混凝土路面是由路基和路面两大部分组成的，而构成路面的各种铺筑层，按其所处的层位和作用，又主要分为面层、基层和垫层。

Some problems of layer load test;2. According to the function of road layer in road engineering and considering the characteristics of road construction in Guiyang area,the structure form of embedded-type,hand-laid stone layer was proposed and the technical and construction key of this type of road layer was summarized.

根据道路垫层在道路建设工程中的作用，结合贵阳地区道路建设的特点，提出了嵌锁式手摆块石垫层这一结构形式，并根据实际施工实践，总结出嵌锁式手摆块石垫层施工的技术关键，可供道路施工技术工作人员及相关学者参考。

The results showed that the surface layer and the bottom layer of the road pavement experience the repeated horizontal tensile and compressive stresses under cyclic loading and small residual tensile and compressive stresses build up in the surface layer and bottom layer respectively. This is probably one of the factors causing top-down or bottom-up fatigue cracking in the asphalt pavement.

结果表明在循环荷载作用下，路表和沥青层底都经受水平压应力和拉应力的重复作用，且在路表和沥青层底分别产生少量的残余拉应力和残余压应力，这有可能是造成沥青路面从上到下或从下到上疲劳开裂的原因之一。

Firstly, we investigate the influence of the hole injection layer on the performance of the OLED. Evidence shows that m-MTDATA exhibits a dense film structure and fine surface morphology, leading to easy hole migration. Furthermore, a low-voltage driving of OLEDs has been achieved by doping 4F-TCNQ into m-MTDATA layer. Secondly, we obtain a highly efficient OLED by using a new oxidiazoles, an efficient electron-transporting molecular materials. Finally, we have realized the efficient electron injection and transport in organic light-emitting diodes using an electron-transport layer composed of BPhen with Liq co-deposited layer. With this cohost strategy, we improve the power efficiency by～21 % while reduce the driving voltage by～13%.

首先研究了不同空穴传输层对有机电致发光器件的影响，结果表明，由于m-MTDATA具有良好的成膜性，以及空穴注入能力，可以改善空穴向发光层的注入，提高了器件的效率，进一步在m-MTDATA中掺入4F-TCNQ可以显著降低器件的驱动电压；其次，利用一种新型含氟噁二唑类衍生物做电子注入层获得了高效有机薄膜电致发光器件；最后，研究了Bphen：Liq混合层的电子传输特性，表明混合层的电子传输能力显著提高，基于共基质电子传输层的器件的电压比传统器件降低了13％而效率却提高了21％。

The structure of the thin film capacitor 1 of this invention is: form sequentially at least the bottom electrode layer 102, the high dielectrics constant oxide film 103 and the upper electrode layer 105 on the semiconductor substrate 101; said upper electrode layer 105 which is a film layer 104 formed by the electrical conductive material which is processable by reactive ion etching, or a multilayered film composed of two kinds of film layers 107 and 108, which are each formed of a conductive material which is processable by at least two kinds of reactive ion etching.

要约 薄膜电容器1是至少在半导体基片101上按顺序形成下部电极层102、高介电常数氧化物膜层103、上部电极层105而构成的薄膜电容器，该上部电极层105由一种仅由可用反应性离子刻蚀加工的导电性材料形成的膜层104，或至少两种由可用反应性离子刻蚀加工的导电性材料分别形成层状的多层膜层107和108构成；经历350℃的热试验之后，对该薄膜电容器1施加OV到2V的驱动电压的薄膜电容器漏电电流密度为1×10 －8 A/cm 2 以下。

Based on STEP standard and IDEF method, on the basis of function layer, product information model and its structures with three layers (i. e. function layer, generic part layer, generic structure layer) were built.

基于STEP标准和IDEF产品建模方法，提出了基于功能层的产品信息建模和产品信息模型的三层结构：功能层、广义零件层和广义结构层。

Face this kind of situation, the author thinks not to answer to the control that funds overspends from production very busy season just begins, and should be when plan of funds of year of make known to lower levels of management department of superior of the beginning of the year, build a rigorous plan management and budgetary management system, combine the characteristic of highway conserve branch, act on the principle of keep expenditures within the limits of income, making overall plans and take all factors into consideration, year funds the plan presses different content, with the work out estimated method, below the analysis, premise that forecast, undertake index is decomposed, layer upon layer fulfil, fore-and-aft decompose team and group, each accessary production unit, transverse fulfil each room, departmental door, implement pyramid form manage by different levels, make every every branch, worker has index, responsible, form fore-and-aft after all, transverse control a network to stagger of edge, freely.

面对这种局面，笔者认为对经费超支的控制不应从生产大忙季节才开始，而应在年初上级治理部门下达年度经费计划时，就建立起一套严格的计划治理和预算治理制度，结合公路养护部门的特点，本着量入为出、统筹兼顾的原则，将年度经费计划按不同内容，用编制预算的方法，在分析、猜测的前提下，进行指标分解、层层落实，纵向分解到班组、各附属生产单位，横向落实到各股室、各部门，实行金字塔形的分级治理，使每个部门、每个职工都有指标、有责任，形成一个纵向到底、横向到边、纵横交错的控制网络。

The system is based on the design characteristics of the small - to-day work of a property management system, systems for information management, maintenance management, equipment management and cost management at the core and auxiliary functions to statistical data, the realization of the small systematic management.

本系统是根据小区日常工作特点设计出的一个物业管理系统，系统以资料管理、维修管理、费用管理和设备管理为核心，并辅助以数据统计功能，实现小区内工作的系统化管理。

Our army academy should inherit traditional management experience , consider the management problems, use the successful experience of foreign army talent training for reference, establish the good management thought, innovate the management system of innovative military talent, set up the education content systems and measures can be adopted by using the total quality management theory to guarantee the education quality, apply management theory to strengthen the teacher troop and cadet to train innovate martial talent who suit for the new martial innovation.

我军院校在继承传统管理经验的基础上，应正视管理上存在的问题，借鉴外军院校人才培养管理的成功经验，确立先进的管理理念，通过创新军事人才培养的管理制度、构建创造性军事人才培养的内容体系与教学质量保障、加强军校教员队伍建设和学员管理等措施，培养适合新军事变革需要的创造性军事人才。

This paper analyzes the international situation faced by international oil industry market though the summary of international project's development of Changqing Petroleum Bureau, discusses problems in international project based on the fully analysis of CPEB's resources superiority and opportunity at present, takes the CNPC's 11th Five-Year Plan and CPEB's overall development plan as the instruction, follows the general theory and principle of international petroleum engineering project management, take the continual ,stable, coordinated development that suits and guarantees international petroleum project as the goal, discusses the development direction of international petroleum exploration project and the thread and plan that fits the CPEB's international project management based on the reference to successful experience of international petroleum companys'project management, establishes a scientific pattern that fits CPEB's project management of international project, reasonably deploys and manages all the resource in international project, makes the operation management canonical, provides scientific basis for the corporation's decision-making though adjusting and conformity CPEB's management department of international project.

本文通过对长庆石油勘探局国际工程项目发展的简述，分析发展国际石油工程市场所面临的国际形势，在充分剖析长庆局现有资源优势和机遇的基础上，分析现有国际工程项目在运行中存在的主要问题，以集团公司十一五规划和勘探局总体发展规划为指导，遵循国际石油工程项目管理的一般理论与原则，以符合和保证实现国际石油工程项目的持续、稳定、协调发展为目的，在借鉴国际石油公司项目管理的成功经验，探讨和研究国际石油工程勘探项目的发展方向，探讨适合长庆局国际项目管理的思路和方案，通过适时调整和整合长庆勘探局国际业务管理部门，建立适合长庆局自身国际工程项目管理的科学模式，合理配置和管理国际工程项目各种资源，规范运作管理，为企业决策提供科学依据。

Panorama Many people are dancing in a large sitting room.

在一个大客厅里，许多人在跳舞。

We fully understand how a microwave oven cooks food, it is first necessary to talk ...

我们充分理解一个微波炉煮的食物，这是首先要谈。。。