查询词典 make a patch against

To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.

为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作，首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结；其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨，以集合种群模型的中心框架：Levins的斑块占据模型为基础，展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨；主要包括了Levins原理，即当生境进到破坏时，空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变，然后还分析了Allee效应（集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的）；第三，分析了援救效应：迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险，援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力，使空斑块比例下降第四，探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制，即竞争－侵占妥协，其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。

S extract had an inhibition effect against Sphaerotheca fuligenea,The inhibition rate was 100% when extract concentration was 20mg/mL and the inhibition rate got to 67.66% even at the concentration of 2.5mg/mL. The extract of E. humifusa had different preventive effects against four strains of S. fuliginea from four districts in Shanghai. The preventive effects on the Qibao and Baoshan were better than those of Nanhui and Qingpu. The microorganism inhibition experiment by filter papers indicated that the extract of E. humifusa had higher inhibition effect against bacteria than on pathogenic fungus. Diameters of the zone of inhibition of salmonellas, Echerichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 15.77mm, 12.27mm and 10.53mm respectively. The extract of E. humifusa had a certain effect against Colletotrichum lagenarium, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctomia solan and Pyricularia oryza but no effect against Helminthosporium maydis and Gibberella zea. The 4 cation exchange resins and ethanol deposition were used to isolate the active fractions from supernate after alkali deposition.

提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌体外分生孢子萌发抑制实验表明地锦提取液对黄瓜白粉病菌分生孢子的萌发有很好的抑制作用，抑制率随着地锦提取液浓度的增大而增高，当浓度为20mg/mL时，抑制率达到100%，即使在浓度为2.5mg/mL时，抑制率也达到了67.66%；室内盆栽苗期预防性实验表明了地锦提取液对上海4个不同地区的黄瓜白粉病菌均具有不同程度的抑制效果，对七宝和宝山地区的菌株抑制效果优于南汇和青浦地区的菌株；用滤纸片法测定了地锦提取液的抑菌谱，实验结果表明地锦提取液对供试的4种植物病原真菌：黄瓜炭疽病菌、黄瓜灰霉病菌、水稻纹枯病菌和水稻稻瘟病菌均具有一定的抑制效果，而对玉米小斑病菌和小麦赤霉病菌没有抑制效果，对供试的3种人类致病细菌沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均具有很好抑菌效果，抑菌圈直径分别为：15.77mm， 12.27mm和10.53mm。

For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.

6：12 因我们并不是与属血气的争战，乃是与那些执政的，掌权的，管辖这幽暗世界的，以及天空属灵气的恶魔争战。

We therefore renew each and all of the constitutions hitherto issued regarding the payment of tithes; against violators and seizers of churches; against fire-raisers and pillagers of fields; against those seizing and holding cardinals of the holy Roman church, our venerable brother bishops and other persons of the church, both secular and regular, and unlawfully taking over in any way their jurisdiction and rights, or disturbing or molesting them in the exercise of their jurisdiction, or presumptuously forcing them to confer ecclesiastical benefices on persons named by them, or to dispose of them in some other way at their arbitrary choice, or to grant or otherwise sell fiefs and goods of the church in perpetual tenure, against making regulations in conflict with ecclesiastical liberty; against providing help, advice and support for the above practices.

因此，我们重申每个和所有的宪法迄今发出关於支付什一税；对违法和头昏教堂；防火养和掠夺者的领域；对那些抓住和举行红雀的罗马教会，我们尊敬的主教和兄弟其他人的教会，世俗和定期，并非法接管以任何方式在其管辖和权利，或干扰或骚扰他们在行使其管辖权，或presumptuously迫使他们授予教会benefices点名的人，或者处置他们以其他方式在其任意选择，或给予或以其他方式销售货物的领地和教会的永久使用权，对决策规章相冲突教会自由；对提供帮助，建议和支持上述做法。

Scene forest is in the majority in the total greenbelt area, while the appertain greenbelt and residence greenbelt occupy utterly predominance by the proportion of each type patch accounts for the total number of patch.

本文主要结论：(1)绿地景观类型构成分布不均匀，从各类型占绿地总面积的比例来看，风景林地占有较高的比例，从各类型绿地斑块占总斑块数量的比例来看，附属绿地和居住绿地占有较大的比重。

For example: born in the purple, had been born in the imperial family, the aristocrat family of; But a purple patch, the favorable circumstances day, must refers to purple the patch.

born in the purple ，生于皇室、贵族之家；但是a purple patch ，顺境的日子，非指紫色的补丁。

In our algorithm, 3D object patch in which user is interested is embedded to the circular disk on the plane. We must consider similarity between 3D patch and 2D disk.

本论文之摊平方式，主要是将使用者选定好之三维多面体表面区域，摊平至二维圆盘上，圆盘之圆周其实是一个多边形，边数和边长分别来自於三维物体边界之边数和边长比例。

We believe the first Raptor patch was a program patch for the first YF-22 prototype designed by James Sergeant, a flight test engineer, during the demonstration/validation phase of the program.

我们确信最早的猛禽徽章是由詹姆斯军士为首架YF-22原型机设计的项目徽章，他是该项目演示/验证阶段的一名飞行测试工程人员。

We present an efficient approach for generating the correspondence between two homeomorphic 3D polyhedral models. The user can select vertices on the polyhedra to decompose the boundary of each polyhedron into the same number of morphing patches. Further, the user can specify the feature points on the morphing patch pairs to improve the morph. After the morphing patch pairs are be mapped to 2D regular polygons, they are merged and reconstructed to generate a morph. In the main procedures of our approach, we propose an easy mapping method and a foldover-free warping technique. And we also propose a most efficient merging algorithm. The merging can be completed in O.

我们的对应演算法主要的流程架构是(1)设计一套良好的介面提供给使用者在物体表面上点选圈选点；(2)利用最短路径将圈选点作两两相连，以切割勿体表面；(3)利用Relaxation的方式进行摊平的目的；(4)利用Warping技术以增进使用者的便利性，因此无须圈选太多快patch以精确对齐物体的特徵，同时还提供一套自行避免相交情况的演算法以保证不相交；(5)我们研发出一套极快速的merge演算法，其利用最小轮廓涵盖结构而有效地达成区域搜寻与区域merge，因此在效率上达到O；(6)最后藉由Remesh与3D位置资讯的建立，重构出对应的结果整体而言，透过本论文所研发的对应演算法将不用花费太多的执行时间，因此符合经济效益。

Such finite element satisfies homogeneous equilibrium equations and can pass the patch test as long as the original plane elasticity element can pass the corresponding patch test.

所得到的板弯曲单元在单元内部满足齐次平衡方程，并且只要原始平面弹性单元能通过常应变分片试验则转换得到的板单元一定能通过常曲率分片试验。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。