查询词典 lumbar

Patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis underwent magnetic resonance imaging to study changes in the lumbar spine in arious postures before and after implantation of the X STOP Interspinous Process Distraction Deice St.

研究目的：观察内固定装置在体内的作用。背景资料：以前的研究显示椎管和椎间孔在屈伸过程中减小。

Methods. A validated 3-dimensional, nonlinear finite element model of an intact adult human L3-L4 motion segment was developed. Four fusion types were simulated using this model, including anterior lumbar interbody fusion, posterior lumbar interbody fusion, intertransverse process fusion, and interspinous process fusion.

制作一个完整的成人腰3-4节段三维立体多元化模型，再用这个模型来制成4种融合方式的模型，包括腰椎前路椎间融合、腰椎后路椎间融合、腰椎横突间植骨融合、椎板棘突间植骨融合；而且达到融合的程度也不尽相同。

Magnetic resonance imaging of lumbar spine revealed an intradural oval mass at the level of his 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebrae.

病患的腰椎脊髓摄影及磁振造影显示：腰椎第二和第三节间有一卵圆形硬膜腔内肿瘤。

Methods Biomechanical characteristics of LSRF was tested, and three dimensional finite element model of lumbar spondylolysis and isthmic spondylolisthesis was established, the stress of lumbar i...

目前椎弓峡部崩裂滑脱的治疗方法有原位植骨融合，直接修复单椎体固定，经椎弓根复位固定后外侧植骨融合，椎间融合和前后路同时融

Methods 47 patient were treated with pedical screw fixation and spinal fusion for grades I and 2 isthmic spondylolisthesis. In 22 patients posterior lumbar fusion was performed, and in 25 patients posterior lumbar interbody fusion was performed. Two groups were compared for clinical outcome, radiographic date (include: correction of slippage, disc space height, segmental lordosis and fusion rate) and complication rate.

Ⅱ度以内腰椎峡部裂型滑脱共47例，一组22例，椎弓根器械复位固定后行PLF；另一组25例，椎弓根器械复位固定后行PLIF对两组的临床疗效、X线影像学结果（包括：滑脱矫正、滑脱节段椎间隙高度改变、滑脱节段前突角改变及骨融合）及并发症进行对比观察。

The incidence of lumbar trauma in domestic badminton athletes: There were 165 cases suffered from acute or chronic lumbar trauma and the incidence of disease was 53.6 %, and that of ligamentous trauma and protruded intervertebral disc were the highest and respectively 38.0% and 35.1%.

国内羽毛球运动员腰伤的患病率高，提示羽毛球对运动员腰部用力要求较高，在比赛和训练中应加强腰部力量和柔韧性的训练，并应及时治疗日常出现的急性损伤，以免形成顽疾，影响运动水平的发挥和提高。

Although lumbar lordotic and sacral slope angles decreased with aging in the healthy subjects, patients with OA retained the lumbar lordotic and sacral slope angles despite progression of OA with age.

虽然在健康人群中，腰椎前凸与骶骨倾斜角会随着年龄增大而减小，但尽管OA会随着年龄而进展，OA病例的腰椎前凸和骶骨倾斜角保持不变。

Lateral roentgenograms of the lumbar spine and the hip joint were obtained in the upright position to determine pelvic inclination, sacral slope angle, lumbar lordotic angle (L1-L5), disc angle of L5/S1, and pelvic angle (by Jackson's method).

所有病例都拍摄了竖立位腰椎和髋关节侧位片，从而确定他们的骨盆倾斜度、骶骨倾斜角、腰椎前凸角（L1－L5）、L5/S1椎间盘成角和盆腔角。

In the literature, the incidence of a retroperitoneal lymphocele following surgery is 0.6 to 18% in renal transplantation,3,4,12 20 to 30% in radical surgery with lymphadenectomy for gynecological cancers,2,6,17 and 0.8 to 11% in urological procedures.9,15 There have been several reports on the formation of chylothorax or chyloascites following thoracic or upper lumbar spinal surgery because of injuries to the thoracic duct or cisterna chyli.1,8,16,1821 However, cases of retroperitoneal lymphoceles are extremely rare in lower lumbar spinal surgery.

在文献报导的引起腹膜后淋巴管瘤的手术中，肾移植中其发生率为0.6 到18%，妇科肿瘤淋巴结清扫根治性手术中为20 to 30%，泌尿系中为 0.8 to 11%。也曾经有几篇报导显示胸椎或上腰椎手术造成胸导管或乳糜池损伤引起乳糜胸或乳糜腹水。但是，下腰椎手术造成腹膜后淋巴管瘤则很少见。

(1)The AEMG of extension are higher than flexion, suggesting that concentric exercise are stronger activation than eccentric exercise;(2)The activity pattern of lumbar multifidus existed contralateral enhancement effect during trunk axial rotation;(3)The high activation range of lumbar multifidus and erector spinae may be concentrated in the region of 45 °-65 ° angle.

单侧手持负荷且当负荷等级达到一定水平时，腰部竖脊肌和多裂肌的激活特征表现为对侧增强效应；背部负荷时腰部竖脊肌和多裂肌各自左右两侧的激活特征表现为对称效应。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。