查询词典 likelihood method

Secondly, robust statistics is introduced to handle the occlusion in computing observation likelihood, and affine transformation based similarity measurement is used to tackle the change of pose of target. 3. To track the fast target, we propose an improved particle filter based visual tracking method.

在两阶段增强粒子滤波跟踪阶段，利用卡尔曼滤波结合最新的观测对目标状态进行更新，通过观测似然的计算实现对目标进入、退出场景以及相互遮挡事件进行处理。

And an exact maximum likelihood registration algorithm is presented based on three-dimensional plane. This method contains two sets of partially separable variables (the actual target positions and the sensor registration errors) and provides a two-step recursive optimization algorithm to ensure fast convergence. Described by expressions:(5.26)?(5.39). It resolves the problems on Multiple-platform.

同时本文还推导出了三维立体投影的极大似然配准算法，算法包括两组部分可分的变量：实际目标位置和传感器的配准误差，利用两步递归优化算法对收敛速度进行了优化处理，实现过程可参阅式5.26～5.39，此算法解决了不同平台内多传感器配准过程中所存在的问题。

Bayesian theory provides a good framework for integrating prior knowledge and maximum likelihood estimation. Bayesian based particle filtering technology has been proven to be successful for non-linear and non-Gaussian estimation problems and effective for solving tracking problems. Within methods of this class, tracking is modeled by a state-space time series estimation problem, which is solved using a sequential Monte Carlo estimation method.

视觉跟踪是实现智能监控的关键技术，作为计算机视觉研究领域的核心课题之一，融合了图像处理、模式识别、人工智能、自动控制以及计算机等若干领域的先进技术，并在军事视觉制导、视频监控、机器人视觉导航、医疗诊断以及气象分析等方面都有广泛的应用。

We follow the idea of sequential estimation method of Palandri (2007) but simplify the specification to estimate the correlations with BEKK specification proposing the Sequential-BEKK model using multistep Maximum likelihood estimation procedures to estimate.

通过运用BEKK模型模拟的数据，本文比较发现，Sequential-BEKK模型在进行样本内预测相关系数矩阵时，表现优于BEKK系列模型和OGARCH模型，稍差于CCC和Dec模型，但是Sequential-BEKK能够比其他模型更好的刻画相关系数的动态过程。

We present SATe (simultaneous alignment and tree estimation), an automated method to quickly and accurately estimate both DNA alignments and trees with the maximum likelihood criterion.

我们提出了SATe，一个自动进行快速准确的评估DNA比对及最大相似性标准的树的方法。

Secondly, according to the spectral correlation theory of second order cyclostationary processes, maximumlikelihood filters are used to estimate the cyclic spectra. By estimating the crossspectra of the two frequency shifted versions of cyclostationary signal, the cyclic spectra can be obtained. The analysis effective bandwidth of maximumlikelihood filters is studied in details. In case of cross-spectra estimation, the analysis effective bandwidth of maximum-likelihood filters is not correct. A new method to calculate the analysis effective bandwidth is presented.

第二，根据二阶周期平稳随机信号的谱相关理论，提出了循环谱密度估计的最大似然滤波器法，即采用最大似然滤波器估计出周期平稳信号的两个频移分量之间的互谱密度，从而得到了循环谱密度的估计；对最大似然滤波器的有效分析带宽做了详细的分析，指出了在互谱密度估计时以往的有效分析带宽不正确，并提出了互谱密度估计时的有效分析带宽的新的计算方法。

This paper puts forward a long memory stochastic conditional durations model for ultra-high frequency durations series,and provides a kind of spectrum likelihood estimation method.

文章针对股票市场的超高频持续期序列，提出了长记忆随机条件持续期模型，并给出了模型参数的极大谱似然函数估计方法。

Compared with the maximum likelihood estimation which is commonly used for type-I censored data in engineering, the presented method can reach a high precision by simple calculation, and the estimators show best unbiased property with small sample.

与目前工程中常用的极大似然估计(maximum likelihood estimation， MLE)方法相比，文中方法所得估计量不但在大样本而且在小样本情况下也具有最佳无偏性质，且计算简单、精度高，便于工程应用。

And on the basis of discrete method, the paper has constructed a mode choice model of commuter, and the paper has discussed the statistic characteristics of the model from four aspects: Significance test of the variable, model unlikelihood ratio test, Likelihood Ration Index, hit ratio.

从变量的显著性检验、模型似然比检验、优度比指标、命中率四个方面，对模型的统计特性进行分析。

In consideration of endogeneity problems, we use the trivariate probit model which estimate three equations- employment, liver disease and drinking . Finally we used WESML (weighted exogeneous sampling maximum likelihood) method to correct the bias caused by choosing specific sample.

其中，我们考量了肝病与饮酒习惯分别对於就业的内生性问题，并且在trivariate probit模型中使用工具变数来得到一致性的估计结果，最后，我们利用WESML (weighted exogeneous sampling maximum likelihood)的估计方式来修正因为选取某特定样本，所造成估计结果缺乏代表性的问题。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。