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Using modified apple fruit RNA extraction method based on CTAB by adding a step of using KAc and absolute ethanol to precipitate pectin, high-quality total RNA was extracted from the leaf and the inflorescence of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.). The yields of total RNA were 74.7 μg/g FW for the leaf and 31.6 μg/g FW for the inflorescence.

以菠萝蜜的叶片和花序为材料，采用改良的十六烷基三甲基溴化胺法（在原来的提取方法基础上，使用乙酸钾和无水乙醇预先沉淀果胶），成功提取菠萝蜜叶和花序的总RNA，平均产率分别为74.7μg/gFW和31.6μg/gFW。

2N-6x-42are succeeded.Chinese Spring has very small ear,awnless,very narrow leaf blade;but hybrid has very big ear, short awn and filled grain,and leaf blade are very wide like Avena fatua L.

中国春穗较小，无芒，叶片较窄，而中国春与光稃野燕麦的杂种稳形较大，有短芒，籽粒饱满，且叶片宽大近似于野燕麦，表现优势很强。

Tufted with tillers, short rhizomes and stolons; leaf folded in bud; leaf blade bluish green, linear with boat-shape tip; inflorescence an open panicle; seeds awnless. Flowers from April to June.

本种爲簇生形，具分蘗*，亦具短的根茎及匍匐茎；叶在芽期是褶生；叶片蓝绿色，长条状，前端成船状；花序爲开放圆锥花序；种子无芒；花期4至6月。

Petiole 2-6 mm; leaf blade ovate or elliptic, 3.5-7 × 2.5-4.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, or abaxially sparsely villous along veins or densely white villous, base cuneate or broadly so, margin entire or serrate distally, apex acute or acuminate; leaves on flowering shoots with petiole 2-3 mm, leaf blade ovate, elliptic-lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-4 × 0.5-1.5 cm, veins 3, basifugal, base cuneate or broadly so, margin subentire, apex obtuse or acute.

叶柄2-6毫米；叶片卵形或椭圆形， 3.5-7 * 2.5-4.5 厘米，两面无毛叶在花嫩枝具叶柄2-3毫米，叶片卵形上，椭圆状披针形，披针形或卵形， 1.5-4 * 0.5-1.5 厘米，脉，basifugal，基部楔形或宽楔形，边缘近全缘，先端钝或锐尖。

The tolerance to glyphosate of Zong 31 and weeds in the 3-leaf period indicated that it was belter to prevente and cure weeds when the glyphosate concentration was 1.2g/l,which was nearly the lethal concentration of Zong 31 in the 3-leaf period.

草甘膦在玉米三叶一心时对玉米和杂草的喷施效果表明，1.2g/l的浓度时对杂草的防治效果良好，对玉米接近致死浓度，所以确定筛选时期选择在玉米三叶一心时期，浓度为1.2g/l。

The leaf epidermis structures of 6 species of Rhododendron had been observed under LM and SEM. The results show that all share together common features as follows: the leaf blades are typical back-abdomen bifacial types, the upper epidermis are formed by two or three layer bigger cells which inside layer cell is bigger than outside one, and the upper epidermis are covered with thicker cuticle.

利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了6种杜鹃属植物的叶片结构，结果表明，它们具有共同形态结构特征：典型的异面叶，上表皮由2~3层细胞组成，内大外小或内、外等大，有较厚的角质膜，无气孔器分布；下表皮均由1层细胞组成，排列紧密；栅栏组织由2层以上长柱形细胞组成，排列紧密；海绵组织细胞较短，排列较疏松，细胞间隙较大；均有表皮附属物。

The Chinese peony overwhelming majority variety is the bipinnate duplicate leaf, but also has the minority variety is a chapter of duplicate leaf.

中国牡丹绝大多数品种属二回羽状复叶，但也有少数品种为一回羽状复叶。

The Chinese peony overwhelming majority variety is the bipinnate duplicate leaf, but also has the minority variety is a chapter of duplicate leaf.

经人工培育，杂交成单花千层亚类花型。在演进过程中，由于花瓣增加的层数差异，出现不同层次的花部形态。

The pinnate division of a pinna in a bipinnately compound leaf, or the ultimate divisions of a leaf which is more than twice pinnately compound.

小羽片 Pinnule 二回或二回以上羽状复叶的末级羽片。

Extracts with higher antioxidant abilities, including hot water and ethanol extracts of Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots, were screened and then added into soy bean oil to study effects on oil stabilities of oxidation during storage and also to develop new XO paste products containing Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots. The extents of oil oxidation in XO paste were evaluated by measuring POV and TBA values. Results indicated that after 8 day storage at 70℃, the POV values of soy bean oil with addition of 0.1% of ethanol extracts of leaf and root were 56.27± 0.12 meq/kg and 57.13± 0.50 meq/kg respectively, which were both greater than that of control samples(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg), showing that extracts of leaf and root do not have the abilities to inhibit oxidation of soy bean oil.

第二部分将抗氧化能力较高的萃取物，包括苎麻叶与根的热水及乙醇萃取物添加於大豆油中，探讨其对油脂贮藏安定性之影响及开发加入苎麻叶或根的XO酱产品，并藉由测定油脂中过氧化价(peroxide value，POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(thiobar-bituric acid value，TBA)值评估其油脂氧化程度，结果贮存在70℃下第8天时，添加0.1 %苎麻叶与根乙醇萃取物，其POV值分别为56.27±0.12 meq/kg与57.13±0.50 meq/kg，皆较对照组(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg)高，显示以0.1 %的苎麻叶和根萃取物添加大豆油中并不具抑制油脂氧化作用。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。