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Leaves structure of different provenances vary greatly in the thickness of keratoid layer, epidermal layer, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll and the stomatal density. The CTR value is negatively related to the temperature of growing site and the SR value is positively related to it, which is an evidence for the plant to adapt to the environment.

西南桦不同种源叶片的结构在角质层、表皮层、栅栏组织、海绵组织厚度以及气孔密度等方面都发生了较大的变异，叶片的紧密度与种源地气温呈负相关，疏松度与气温呈正相关，这是植物对环境适应的表现。

The author also studied the structure of Knudsen layer with Mott-Smith approach, and gave out the changing tendency of physical quantities in this layer, therefore the physical nature of evaporation process can be known more completely and more deeply.

本文还用Mott-Smith方法研究了克鲁曾层结构问题，首次给出了物理量在其内部的变化趋势，对蒸发过程的物理本质有了更全面更深入的认识。

First,daubing a board with lacquer and dope as bottom layer and making the surface of this bottom layer smooth by grinding ,hen,drawing all sorts of ve-ins you liked by using colorful lacquer on the surface,by lacquering different thickness,bring changeful light andsh-ade surface with strong stereo,in the process of painting,in order to represe-nt the obgect more reality.we usually use some material such as precious st-one,eggshell,gold,silver,stannum,by enchasing process to make the printi-ng more rich and colorful,at last,grind-ing the surface and hooding it with tre-nsparent lacquer,just about thegrinding is embodiment of FUZHOU's painting skill,so we call it lacquer painting.

先以漆和瓦灰按脱胎工艺技法在木板上上漆打底、磨制光滑，然后用调好的色漆在底板上层层描绘出各种纹样，利用上漆的厚薄不均使画面产生富于变化的明暗调子，从而具有立体感。在作画的过程中，为了更好的表现物体，还根据画面内容的需要，采用宝石、螺钿、蛋壳、金、银、锡等材料进行镶嵌，使画面层次更加丰富。最后经打磨并罩上透明漆用细瓦灰与生油推光，正因为&磨&体现了福州漆画的独特工艺故称为&磨漆画&。

The solution analysis indicates that both the silt layer and the leakance of the semi-permeable layer influence significantly the hydraulic head fluctuation in the confined aquifer.

分析表明弱透水层的越流和淤泥层的存在均对承压含水层水头波动有显著影响。

The BARC layer is etched with a significant negative etch bias to reduce the critical dimension of the opening in the multi-layer mask below the lithographically define dimension in the photoresist.

使用有效的负性蚀刻偏置蚀刻该BARC层以减小在该多层掩模中的开口的特征尺寸至在该光致抗蚀剂中的平版印刷所确定的尺寸之下。

How to combine macrocosmic layer and microcosmic layer of the Production Planning together?

如何将生产计划的宏观层面与微观层面有效的结合起来？

In 0～20 cm soil layer, there is a considerable effect of herb plant root system on soil anti-shearing strength. Soil anti-shearing intensity (15.33 kPa) by Medicagosativais highest. Particularly in the 20～40 cm soil layer, Melilotus officinalisand M. sativacan drastically enhance soil anti-shearing strength.

试验表明，在0~20 cm土层4种草本植物根系均可显著增加土壤抗剪切强度，其中紫花苜蓿根系对土壤抗剪切强度的增强作用最大，其增大土壤抗剪切强度值为15.33 kPa；草木樨和紫花苜蓿根系在20~40 cm土层也能明显增大土壤抗剪切强度。

The structure of the bladder was defined firstly to be 6 layers, tegument , exterior mesenchyma , parenchyma layer , interior mesenchyma , interior matrix zone and interior layer . The structure of the cervix was 3 layers, tegument , mesenchyma and Parenchyma .

首次明确了猪囊尾蚴的囊壁由外向内有皮层、外侧间质层、实质区、内侧间质区、内侧皮下基质区和内层6层结构；头颈部由外向内有皮层、间质层和实质区3层结构。

This paper studied the grinding mechanism of this new type superalloy on the base of systematical analysis of variable characteristics of the grinding force, grinding temperature, topography of ground surface, residual stress distribution and hardness distribution of surface layer, as well as morphology of surface layer from a metallographical point.

摘 要：为解决定向凝固高温合金DZ4在磨削加工中极易发生的磨削烧伤问题，采用先进的测试方法，对磨削过程中磨削力、磨削温度、工件表面形貌、表面层残余应力分布、表面层显微硬度、表面层金相组织等变化规律进行了分析研究，揭示出该种新型高温合金材料磨削烧伤机理。

Tight alloying layer with undulation and without visual pocket and inclusion has been obtained by experiment.The alloying layer is metallurgically combined with the matrix.

试验结果获得了致密、无肉眼可见气孔、夹杂、熔覆表面有一定起伏的合金层，合金层与基体间完全冶金结合；熔覆合金层由单相Fe3 Al构成，覆层组织为粗大的柱状晶团，柱状晶团内包含大量极细小的板条状Fe3 Al晶粒，一些相邻的板条晶之间具有基本相同的晶体学取向。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。