查询词典 laplace transform

Study of segmentation of surveillance objects with motionThe camera noise statistical characteristic is approximated as Gauss or Laplace distribution, then an error probability is set and a threshold is determined. According to the hypothesis test theory, a constructed statistic can judge whether an object is moved or not.

二、以运动物体作为监控对象的分割研究将噪声分布近似为Gauss分布或Laplace分布，再设定误判概率进而确定一个阈值就可以利用假设检验的思想，构成统计量对不同对象判断其运动与否。

And the evaluation effects of China's Stock Market's volatility by different ARCH models from different point of view are compared. In addition, by using two mixed distribution models, the leptokurtosis and fat-tail of stock return are examined. Based on the above analysis, an improved Laplace distribution model is proposed. Furthermore, the root generating non-Gaussian return distribution of the stock market ? is expounded from the perspective of both economy and capital market.

首先分别从分布和波动性模型出发，研究中国股票市场收益分布特征与波动性特征：从ARCH族模型出发，考察了中国股票市场波动性的异方差、集群性、杠杆效应以及长记忆性特征；从两个混合分布模型出发，结合随机模拟考察了收益分布的尖峰、厚尾和偏态特征，并提出了改进型LapJace分布。

The nonlinearity and discrete gradient inherited in CAViaR model is a conundrum for parameter estimation. We take the asymmetric Laplace distribution with scale parameter as the error process; indicate the variance has a minimum positive value when the scale parameter is a constant, conflicting with the distribution of real financial data. Further we estimate the parameters of indirect TARCH-CAViaR model base on Bayesian framework and Markov chain Monte Carlo method. The optimal scale parameter can also be obtained by Markov chain Monte Carlo method.

CAViaR一般模型中递归分位回归方程的非线性和非连续可微性是参数估计的一个难题，基于含有尺度参数的不对称拉普拉斯分布作为误差过程，指出将尺度参数固定为常数会导致不对称拉普拉斯分布随机变量的方差存在最小正值的限制，与实际金融数据分布不符；进而提出采用贝叶斯分析和马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗模拟方法，估计间接TARCH-CAViaR模型的参数，并可获得尺度参数的合理估计。

This thesis mainly discuss following issues, Theory and simple expressions for array covariance matrixes are derived when angular spread functions are symmetric distribution functions, i. e. the Uniform distribution, the Gauss distribution, the Laplace distribution and the Von Mises distribution, and a non-symmetric distribution function, i. e. the Gamma distribution. And the relation between the effective signal subspace and the array number, or and the nominal angle of the distributed source, the angular spread, the distributed functions, and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio is gained. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the array number. And it is more obvious to the non-symmetric distribution. The dimension of the effective signal subspace decreases with increment of the nominal angle. And the distributed source is equal to a point source as θ=π/2. The dimension of the effective signal subspace increases with increment of the angular spread.

本论文针对阵列信号处理中广泛存在的分布源现象，主要讨论了以下问题：推导了角度分布函数分别为对称的均匀分布、高斯分布、拉普拉斯分布、Von Mises分布和非对称的伽马分布时，分布源阵列接收信号协方差阵的严格模型和简化模型，得到了单个分布源的有效信号子空间随阵元数、分布源中心角、分布角、角度分布函数和信噪比的变化规律：随着阵元数的增加，对所有角度分布函数的有效信号子空间维数也随着增加，且非对称分布函数的有效信号子空间充满整个空间的可能性更大；随着分布源中心角逐步增加，有效信号子空间维数逐步减小，当θ=π/2时，等价于点源情形；随着分布源分布角逐渐加大，有效信号子空间维数也随之增加，直到有效信号子空间充满整个空间；随着信噪比的增加，有效信号子空间维数有一定程度的减少。

This paper introduces our development in the calculation of Hough functions based upon Laplace's tidal equation.

本文介绍了我们以拉普拉斯潮汐方程为基础，在发展求取Hough函数方面取得的进展，包括对有关计算方案和详细步骤的说明。

In this study a cell-centered finite volume method on unstructured grids is used to solve Laplace's equation.

本研究以非结构性网格型式的体心共位有限体积法求解拉普拉斯方程式。

Here the educing process of solving differential equation with Laplace methods is practiced.

这里主要借鉴了用拉普拉斯变换法求解微分方程的推导过程。

Weak form of Laplace equation was deduced to make finite element method numerical calculation convenient.

对Laplace方程进行了弱形式推导以便于有限元法计算。

Wave equation, heat conduction equation and Laplace's equation are the second-order linear equations.

波动方程、热传导方程和拉普拉斯方程都是二阶线性方程。

The FFT of Laplace equation on the regular domain is studied.

鉴于实际工程设计需要，还分析了介质层分界面的不平整性对电磁参数的影响。

It was just a normal day of school

那只是上学的普通一天

Which is a very good reference in this issue.

这是一个在这个问题上很好的参考。