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Genetic classification, also known as genetic classification, is to use history, comparative law, the language of the world according to their relative relationship is divided into a number of languages, such as the Sino-Tibetan languages, Indo-European, Altaic, Uralic, Caucasian languages, etc.; in the internal language, according to the proximity of kinship, but also divided into a number of languages, such as the Indo-European languages can be divided into Germanic languages , Romance languages, Slavic languages, India, Iran and other languages; in languages within the proximity of the relationship can be further divided into a number of language groups, such as the Slavic languages can be divided into East Slavic, West Slavic, Yugoslavia three language groups.

谱系分类，又称发生学分类，是运用历史比较法，把世界上的语言按其亲属关系分为若干语系，如汉藏语系、印欧语系、阿尔泰语系、乌拉尔语系、高加索语系等；在语系内部，按亲属关系的远近，又分为若干语族，如印欧语系可分为日耳曼语族、罗曼语族、斯拉夫语族、印度、伊朗语族等；在语族内部，可按关系的远近再分为若干语支，如斯拉夫语族可分为东斯拉夫、西斯拉夫、南斯拉夫3个语支。

East Asian languages and dialects are divided into Tibetan-Burmese languages groups, Dong-Tai languages groups, Miao-Yao languages groups, Austronesian languages groups, Austroasiatic languages groups and Chinese languages groups.

中国社会科学院研究生院，中国少数民族语言文学，2009年，博士

One correlate of that axiom is that Creole languages fall outside the class of structurally "normal"/"genetic" languages with "normal"/"genetic" pedigree as defined by the family-tree model of gradual linguistic change / speciation: languages in the standard family-tree (e.g., French) are assumed to have developed gradually from "normal" full-fledged languages (e.g., Latin), not from structurally reduced Pidgins.

一个跟这个原则相关的就是克里奥尔语言不属于有正常&起源由来&／结构&正常&的语言—也就是在语言上由逐渐改变和演化的家谱模型定义中&正统&且&具起源性&的出身：有正常系统的语言是从&正常&成熟的语言逐渐发展而来，而不是从一个结构上简化的洋泾？语发展而来。

One correlate of that axiom is that Creole languages fall outside the class of structurally "normal"/"genetic" languages with "normal"/"genetic" pedigree as defined by the family-tree model of gradual linguistic change / speciation: languages in the standard family-tree (e.g., French) are assumed to have developed gradually from "normal" full-fledged languages (e.g., Latin), not from structurally reduced Pidgins.

一个跟这个原则相关的就是克里奥尔语言不属於有正常「起源由来」结构「正常」的语言—也就是在语言上由逐渐改变和演化的家谱模型定义中「正统」且「具起源性」的出身：有正常系统的语言是从「正常」成熟的语言逐渐发展而来，而不是从一个结构上简化的洋泾？语发展而来。

One correlate of that axiom is that Creole languages fall outside the class of structurally "normal"/"genetic" languages with "normal"/"genetic" pedigree as defined by the family-tree model of gradual linguistic change / speciation: languages in the standard family-tree (e.g., French) are assumed to have developed gradually from "normal" full-fledged languages (e.g., Latin), not from structurally reduced Pidgins.

一个跟这个原则相关的就是克里奥尔语言不属於有正常「起源由来」结构「正常」的语言—也就是在语言上由逐渐改变和演化的家谱模型定义中「正统」且「具起源性」的出身：有正常系统的语言是从「正常」成熟的语言逐渐发展而来，而不是从一个结构上简化的洋泾滨语发展而来。

One correlate of that axiom is that Creole languages fall outside the class of structurally "normal"/"genetic" languages with "normal"/"genetic" pedigree as defined by the family-tree model of gradual linguistic change / speciation: languages in the standard family-tree (e.g., French) are assumed to have developed gradually from "normal" full-fledged languages (e.g., Latin), not from structurally reduced Pidgins.

一个跟这个原则相关的就是克里奥尔语言不属于有正常&起源由来&／结构&正常&的语言—也就是在语言上由逐渐改变和演化的家谱模型定义中&正统&且&具起源性&的出身：有正常系统的语言是从&正常&成熟的语言逐渐发展而来，而不是从一个结构上简化的洋泾滨语发展而来。

The Manchu and the Mongolian languages belong to the Altaic Language Family, and the comparison between the two kinds of languages has been one of the emphasizes of the comparative study of the Altaic languages for a long time.

满语和蒙古语属于阿尔泰语系，而满语和蒙古语的比较研究历来都是阿尔泰语系语言比较研究的重点之一。

A group of related North American Indian languages including the Apachean languages and languages of Alaska, northwest Canada, and coastal Oregon and California.

阿萨巴斯卡语一组与北美印第安语有关的语言，包括阿帕契语和阿拉斯加、加拿大西北部、俄勒冈沿海岸线地区和加利福尼亚等地的语言

The Yeniseian languages have highly elaborate verbal morphology, to an extreme found elsewhere in Eurasia only in Burushaski and, to a lesser extent, in Basque and the Languages of the Caucasus. All of these languages are ergative as well.

叶尼塞语系有高度复杂的动词形态，在这一点上在欧亚大陆严格讲仅与布鲁刹斯基语一样，稍次严格讲与巴斯克语和高加索语系一样。

Languages that are used for commination among speakers of different languages are called lingua francas. This name derives from a medieval trade language used in the Mediterranean region and based largely on Romance languages but also containing elements of Greek, Arabic, and Turkish.

遇到这种情况时，他们一般采取以下三种方法之一来对付，即：(1)外来人学习说当地主人的语言，(2)他们使用当地作为贸易用的第三种语言，或(3)产生一种新的语言----这种语言是由使用者的不同母语的一些成分合成的。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。